TOEFL必备词汇 第109课
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2/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 把…排除在外，排斥
- 构词：
- ex出,出去+clud关闭+e→关出去→排外
- 例句：
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We can exclude the possibility of total loss from our calculations.
我们可以在预测中把彻底失败的可能性排除在外. 换一句 -
The university had no right to exclude the student from the examination.
学校无权阻止这位学生参加考试. 换一句 -
This was intended to exclude the direct rays of the sun.
其目的是阻挡直射的太阳光。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
exclude
3/20
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- 释义：
- n. 毛细血管
- 例句：
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Rapid capillary proliferation is a prominent feature of all early wound healing.
迅速的毛细血管增生是所有早期伤口愈合的一个突出表现. 换一句 -
The gasoline detection system consists of a capillary restriction.
汽油检测系统由毛细管节流器组成. 换一句 -
Imbibition is thus displacement due only to capillary forces.
于是,吸吮是仅仅依靠毛细力的一种驱替. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
capillary
4/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 骚扰，遍布于
- 构词：
- in进入+fest仇恨,打击→进入仇恨→扰乱
- 例句：
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Several animals in sea water can infest wood.
海水中有好多动物能侵害木材. 换一句 -
Vermin infest their youth, and fortunes must be spent for curative powders.
害虫侵扰他们的青春和财富必须为治疗粉花. 换一句 -
Watch out for fleas and ticks that may infest your pet.
密切注意是否有跳蚤在宠物身上.温热的天气给跳蚤提供了很好的生存环境. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
infest
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6/20
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8/20
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- 释义：
- n. 事件；发生
- 构词：
- occur[v.发生,出现;存在;想起,想到]+ence表名词→occurrence发生,出现
- 例句：
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The occurrence of the disease is apparently related to standards of hygiene.
这种病的发生率显然与卫生状况相关. 换一句 -
The occurrence of such things is by no means fortuitous.
出现这种问题绝不是偶然的. 换一句 -
A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people.
这样司空见惯的事,不会使人吃惊. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
occurrence
9/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 轨道的
- 例句：
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Saturn was to launch the 15 th flight, a Moon orbital mission.
第15次飞行利用萨杜恩将飞船送人月球轨道. 换一句 -
Ethmoid sinusitis is frequently complicated in children by orbital cellulitis and abscess.
筛窦炎在儿童中常并发眼眶蜂窝织炎及脓肿. 换一句 -
The orbital periosteum is elevated from medial wall of the orbir.
眼眶骨膜从眼眶内侧壁剥离. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
orbital
10/20
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- 释义：
- adv. 立即，马上
- 构词：
- immediate立即的+ly……地→adv.立即,马上,直接地
- 例句：
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It is vitally important to cancel the order immediately.
马上取消这批订货是至关重要的. 换一句 -
They were to surrender immediately or face total annihilation.
他们要么立刻投降,要么面临全歼的命运. 换一句 -
He put the lunch on immediately after he came home.
一回到家他就开始做饭. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
immediately
11/20
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12/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 商业的，贸易的
- 构词：
- commerce商业+ial关于……的,有……的→商业的;商务的
- 例句：
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The IWC voted to uphold the ban on commercial whaling.
国际捕鲸委员会投票支持禁止商业捕鲸. 换一句 -
She has recently published her fourth book with the Commercial Press.
她最近在商务印书馆出版了她的第4本专著. 换一句 -
The plane did not fly the usual commercial route.
飞机没有沿通常的商业航线飞. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
commercial
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14/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 对话的，会话的
- 例句：
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In conversational English " is not " often contracts to " isn't ".
口头英语中is not 常缩写为 isn ‘ t. 换一句 -
Visitors were amazed at the students'conversational fluency in English.
访问者对学生们流利的英语感到惊讶. 换一句 -
The article is written in a conversational style.
该文是以对话的形式写成的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
conversational
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16/20
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17/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 欺骗的，导致误解的
- 构词：
- de坏+cept拿,抓,握住+ive……的→拿坏的东西来→欺骗性的
- 例句：
-
His appearance was deceptive.
他的外表带有欺骗性. 换一句 -
Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices.
有了这样一条指导原则, 一些医生可能渐渐习惯于采取骗人的做法. 换一句 -
The apparent simplicity of his plot is deceptive.
他的故事情节貌似简单，其实不然。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deceptive
18/20
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- 释义：
- n. 商议，谈判
- 构词：
- negotiate[v.商议, 谈判, 磋商,买卖]+ion表名词→negotiation商议, 谈判
- 例句：
-
The way forward in this situation is by diplomacy and negotiation.
在这种情況下要取得进展需要讲究点手腕和商谈. 换一句 -
We consummated an agreement after a year of negotiation.
经过一年的谈判,我们达成了协议. 换一句 -
We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
我们主张通过协商解决国际争端, 而不主张诉诸武力. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
negotiation
19/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 惰性的；不活泼的
- 构词：
- in不+ert能量,活动→无能量→不活动
- 例句：
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I carried her, still inert, up the stairs to my room.
她仍然一动也不动, 我把她抱到楼上我的房间去. 换一句 -
He lay completely inert on the floor.
他一动不动地躺在地板上. 换一句 -
Inert gas studies are providing valuable information about other planets, too.
对惰性气体的研究, 也提供了有关其它行星的有价值的资料. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
inert
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- 释义：
- n. 离开，出发
- 构词：
- depart离开,起程+ture一般状态,行为等等→departure启程,出发
- 例句：
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There was a fury of activity on the morning of their departure.
他们离开的那个早上,群情激昂. 换一句 -
Her row with the MD probably hastened her departure.
她与总裁的争吵很可能加速了她的离去. 换一句 -
The approximate date of his departure is next month.
他大约在下个月动身. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
departure
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