考研必备词汇词汇第80课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

friendly [ˈfrendli]

释义：: adj. 友好的，友谊的

构词：: friend朋友+ly……的→adj.友好的,友谊的

例句：: He is kind and friendly despite his rather bluff manner.
他为人厚道,待人亲切,虽然态度有点粗鲁. 换一句; The relations of friendly cooperation between our two countries are developing satisfactorily.
我们两国的友好合作关系正在令人满意地发展着. 换一句; The two countries have maintained friendly relations for many years.
两国多年来一直保持着友好的关系. 换一句

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2/20 报错

grant [ɡrɑ:nt]

释义：: n. 授予物；津贴；转让证书

例句：: If you grant my request, you will earn my thanks.
如果你答应我的要求, 就会得到我的感谢. 换一句; They may grant you power, honour, and riches but afflict you with servitude, infamy, and poverty.
他们可以给你权力、荣誉和财富,但却用奴役、耻辱和贫穷来折磨你. 换一句; The cost of the project will be defrayed by a government grant.
这项计划的费用将由政府拨款支付. 换一句

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3/20 报错

render [ˈrendə]

释义：: v. 使得，致使；提出，提供，呈报

构词：: rend给+er表动词→v.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报

例句：: You can render the chicken down to make stock for soup.
你可以把这只鸡做成汤料. 换一句; You will have to render an account of your expenditure.
你的开支必须报账. 换一句; At last, the citizens were forced to render up their town.
最后, 市民们不得不把城市放弃. 换一句

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4/20 报错

straightforward [streitˈfɔ:wəd]

释义：: adv. 坦率地

例句：: A straightforward talk is better than a flowery speech.
巧言不如直说. 换一句; The first question he asked me was quite straightforward.
他向我提出的第一个问题相当简捷. 换一句; He's a straightforward man and told everything he'd seen.
他是个直性子把看到的事儿都捅出来了. 换一句

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5/20 报错

painful [ˈpeinful]

释义：: adj. 疼痛的，使痛苦的，费力[心]的，棘手的

例句：: We should not delve too deeply into this painful matter.
我们不应该过分深究这件痛苦的事. 换一句; The story of her sufferings was painful to listen to.
她苦难的故事使人听得难受. 换一句; He did not want to mention the painful past.
他不愿意提起过去的伤心事. 换一句

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6/20 报错

extract [iksˈtrækt]

释义：: n. 拔出，抽出；摘录；抽取物；精华；选集

构词：: ex出,出去+tract拉→拉出→拔出

例句：: Add a teaspoon of vanilla extract to the juice.
在果汁中加一茶匙香草香精. 换一句; The article was a choice extract from her writings.
这篇文章是从她的著作中摘录出来的精粹. 换一句; We can extract oil from shale.
我们可以从页岩中提取石油. 换一句

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7/20 报错

pledge [pledʒ]

释义：: v. 发誓；保证

例句：: Take this ring as a pledge of our friendship.
收下这枚戒指当作我们友谊的信物. 换一句; The old man is willing to pledge for him.
那位老人愿意为他担保. 换一句; There hangs straight on the wall of this grocery a service pledge.
这家副食店在墙上端端正正挂着一张服务公约. 换一句

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8/20 报错

demonstrate [ˈdemənstreit]

释义：: v. 论证，证实；演示，说明

例句：: Let me demonstrate to you how this machine works.
我给你演示一下这台机器的运转情况. 换一句; How can I demonstrate to you that my story is true?
我怎样才能向你证明我的话是真实的呢 ? 换一句; Recent events demonstrate the need of change in policy.
最近的事态表明政策需要改变. 换一句

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9/20 报错

verse [və:s]

释义：: n. 韵文，诗；诗节，诗句

例句：: His verse has the sing - song rhythm of a poetaster.
他的诗句有着蹩脚诗人的单调的节律. 换一句; Latin verse remained completely incomprehensible to me.
拉丁语的诗歌我仍然一点都不懂. 换一句; His book was in parts written in verse.
他的书有许多地方是用韵文写的. 换一句

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10/20 报错

monitor [ˈmɔnitə]

释义：: v. 监控，监测

例句：: The teacher appointed a safe student as monitor of our class.
老师任命了一个谨小慎微的学生担任我们的班长. 换一句; If we can know their frequency we will monitor their talking.
如果我们知道他们的频率,我们就能监听他们的谈话. 换一句; They chose their monitor by a show of hands.
他们举手表决选出了班长. 换一句

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11/20 报错

hurricane [ˈhʌrikən]

释义：: n. 飓风

例句：: In the aftermath of the hurricane, many people's homes were destroyed.
飓风的后果是许多人的房屋被毁. 换一句; The hurricane blew with such force that trees were uprooted.
飓风强烈地刮着,树都被连根拔起了. 换一句; The hurricane is blowing broken glass about in the city streets.
狂风把碎玻璃刮得到处横飞. 换一句

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12/20 报错

indication [ˌɪndiˈkeiʃən]

释义：: n. 迹象；暗示

构词：: indicate指出+ion动作或状态等→indication

例句：: Did he give you any indication of his feelings?
他向你表示了自己的感情了吗 ? 换一句; There seems to be every indication that there will be an earthquake.
所有迹象似乎都表明将要发生地震. 换一句; Hurstwood was too clever to give the slightest indication of a change.
赫斯渥非常机灵.他一点不动声色,不让人感到和以前有什么不一样. 换一句

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13/20 报错

loaf [ləuf]

释义：: n. 一个面包

例句：: He slices off a thick piece from the loaf.
他从面包上切下了厚厚的一片. 换一句; Weigh that loaf of bread on the balance , please.
把那块面包放在秤上称一称. 换一句; Don't loaf about while there's so much to be done.
还有这么多事情要干,别胡混了! 换一句

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14/20 报错

worship [ˈwə:ʃip]

释义：: v. 崇拜，敬仰；做礼拜

例句：: Our worship today is led by the Reverend John Parker.
我们今天的礼拜活动由约翰·帕克牧师主持. 换一句; They worship dreams Holiness in art, ritual, entertainment.
他们崇拜梦,崇拜艺术、仪式和娱乐中的神圣. 换一句; The Greeks used to worship several gods.
过去,希腊人崇奉好几种神. 换一句

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15/20 报错

ash [æʃ]

释义：: n. 灰，灰末；（pl.骨灰；废墟）

例句：: Knock the ash out of your pipe before you refill it.
把烟灰磕出来再装烟丝. 换一句; This material is variously termed ash, clinker, cinders or slag.
这种材料有不同的名称,如灰、炉渣、煤渣或矿渣. 换一句; Coke is an economical fuel but it leaves a lot of ash.
焦炭是一种很经济的燃料,可是燃烧后剩下很多灰. 换一句

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16/20 报错

passage [ˈpæsidʒ]

释义：: n. 通过，经过；通路，走廊；（一）段落，（一）节

例句：: The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.
通道太窄,汽车过不去. 换一句; State - of - the - art suspension guarantees a smooth passage over the bumpiest road.
最先进的减震悬架保证汽车在最崎岖不平的道路上也可以平稳通行. 换一句; They caved in the roof of the underground passage with powerful explosives.
他们用强大的炸药把地下通道的顶部炸塌陷了. 换一句

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17/20 报错

stack [stæk]

释义：: v. 堆积，堆起

例句：: There's a whole stack of bills waiting to be paid.
有一大堆账要付呢. 换一句; They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.
它们经过特别包装以便于堆放. 换一句; How does our product stack up against those of our competitors?
我们的产品与我们的竞争者的产品比起来如何 ? 换一句

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18/20 报错

draw [drɔ:]

释义：: n. 平局；拖曳

构词：: draw拉→曳, 牵→画

例句：: Shall we call it a draw, or play it out?
我们是算平局呢还是继续比赛决出胜负? 换一句; We must draw a clear distinction between right and wrong.
我们必须明确区分是与非. 换一句; The days begin to draw in after the summer solstice.
夏至之后白天开始变短. 换一句

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19/20 报错

realm [relm]

释义：: n. 王国，国土；领域

例句：: The king maintained order within the bounds of his realm.
国王在其王国的疆界之内维持着秩序. 换一句; The king was concerned about the safety of the realm.
国王十分关心王国的安全. 换一句; Their failures in the realm have damaged their self - confidence and creditability.
他们在本领域的失败使他们的自信心和可信度受损. 换一句

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20/20 报错

rectify [ˈrektifai]

释义：: v. 纠正，整顿，[化]精馏

构词：: rect正,直+ify……化→使……正直→改正[错误]

例句：: Please rectify the mistakes in my bill.
请改正我账单上的错误. 换一句; The matter will rectify itself in a few days.
那件事过几天就会变好. 换一句; Measures to increase ventilation will rectify the problem.
增进通气的措施纠正这种情况. 换一句

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