考研必备词汇词汇第70课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

cave [keiv]

释义：: n. 洞，穴

构词：: cav洞+e→n.洞,穴

例句：: There is only a pinpoint of light in the cave.
山洞中只能见到一丝光线. 换一句; The roof of the cave dropped in on the miners, trapping them.
洞穴的顶部坍了下来, 砸在矿工身上. 换一句; A mouse ran out from the dark orifice of the cave.
一只老鼠从黑暗的洞口跑出. 换一句

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2/20 报错

data [ˈdeitə]

释义：: n. （datum的复数）资料，数据

例句：: They set to work accumulating a huge mass of data.
他们已开始积累大量的资料. 换一句; We gather up from various sources a great amount of firsthand data.
我们从各种来源收集了大量第一手资料. 换一句; The data you have collected is not enough to be convincing.
你们收集的材料说服力不足. 换一句

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3/20 报错

secret [ˈsiːkrət]

释义：: n. 秘密

构词：: se分开+cret区别→分开来放→秘密的

例句：: It's pointlessly trying to keep your friendship secret — it's common knowledge already.
你们无须将友情保密——其实已尽人皆知. 换一句; Trust her to spill the beans, she never could keep a secret.
希望她能坦白交代, 她从来守不住秘密. 换一句; What was Betty getting at when she said she knew our secret?
当贝蒂说她知道我们的秘密时,她指的是什么? 换一句

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4/20 报错

excel [ikˈsel]

释义：: vt. 胜过，优于

构词：: ex出+cel高超,优越→超出优越→优秀

例句：: If your talent combines with diligence, you can excel in your pursuit.
如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来, 你所追求的事业便会出类拔萃. 换一句; You excel so much in the dance, Miss Eliza.
伊丽莎小姐, 你跳舞跳得那么高明. 换一句; For pickling , preserving, and cookery, none could excel her.
若是制酸菜、腌腊蜜饯、烹调, 无人能做得超过她. 换一句

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5/20 报错

toy [tɔi]

释义：: vi. （with）漫不经心地考虑；摆弄

例句：: Toy shops do a roaring trade just before Christmas.
圣诞节前玩具商店生意火爆. 换一句; Jason's new toy train is his pride and joy.
简森新买的玩具火车是他得意的东西. 换一句; The instructions for assembling the toy are very clear.
如何装配玩具的说明非常清楚明了. 换一句

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6/20 报错

garment [ˈɡɑ:mənt]

释义：: n. 衣服

构词：: gar装饰3+ment表名词→装饰的东西,衣服

例句：: Knit the next two stitches together to make the garment narrower.
下两针织在一起,把衣服弄瘦点儿. 换一句; Every garment in the shop has a price mark sewn on it.
店里每一件衣服都缝有价签. 换一句; The garment store they so painstakingly built up also ended in failure.
他们苦心经营的服装商店也以失败而告终. 换一句

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7/20 报错

dairy [ˈdɛəri]

释义：: n. 牛奶场，奶店

例句：: He ran his father's dairy in Kent.
他经营父亲在肯特郡的一家牛奶场. 换一句; All passengers should be eliminated from dairy herds.
所有不产奶的牛应从奶牛中清除出来. 换一句; Food subsidies are necessary for keeping down the price of dairy products and bread.
食品补贴对控制乳制品和面包的价格是必要的. 换一句

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8/20 报错

dwell [dwel]

释义：: v. 住，居留

例句：: Sometimes his mind would dwell on the horrors he had been through.
有时他会老是想着他所经历过的种种恐怖. 换一句; It's morbid to dwell on cemeteries and such like.
不厌其烦地谈论墓地以及诸如此类的事是一种病态. 换一句; A great number of water fowls dwell on the island.
许多水鸟在岛上栖息. 换一句

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9/20 报错

sing [siŋ]

释义：: v. 唱，演唱；鸡叫

例句：: When he was a little lad, I used to sing him lullabies.
在他小时候, 我常常给他唱摇篮曲. 换一句; Sing up , fellows, this is supposed to be a celebration, not a funeral!
伙计们,大声唱, 这是开庆祝会, 不是送葬! 换一句; Their voices blend marvellously as they sing in chorus.
他们合唱时嗓音非常和谐. 换一句

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10/20 报错

currency [ˈkʌrənsi]

释义：: n. 流传，流通；通货，货币

构词：: curr跑,发生,快速做……+ency表名词→流通货币[跑来跑去的钱]

例句：: The dollar has been revalued against all world currency.
美元对所有国际货币比,做了重新调整. 换一句; The Cambodian currency was effectively devalued by 25 per cent.
柬埔寨货币实际上贬值了25%. 换一句; Would you like to change your foreign currency into Chinese money?
你想把你的外币换成人民币吗 ? 换一句

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11/20 报错

mountain [ˈmauntin]

释义：: n. 山

构词：: mount登上,山,安装+ain表名词→n.山

例句：: He fell behind when we were climbing the mountain.
我们爬山时,他掉队了. 换一句; The blizzard struck while we were still on the mountain.
我们还在山上的时候暴风雪就袭来了. 换一句; The mountain is the divide between the two rivers.
这座山是这两条河的分水岭. 换一句

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12/20 报错

strap [stræp]

释义：: v. 用带扣住，束牢；用绷带包扎

例句：: The strap is too loose. Tighten it up a bit.
带子太松了, 再勒一勒. 换一句; I need a new watch strap.
我需要一条新表带. 换一句; Climbers can strap sharp nails on to help get a foothold on a slippery slope.
登山运动员可以在靴子上捆上尖钉,这样有助于在很滑的陡坡上站住脚. 换一句

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13/20 报错

generous [ˈdʒenərəs]

释义：: adj. 宽宏大量的，慷慨的

例句：: Our host was very generous, heaping a plate of food to us.
主人十分慷慨, 给我们装了一盘食物. 换一句; They didn't start being generous till they had make their pile.
他们是在赚了大钱后才开始变得慷慨大方的. 换一句; Such generous actions stamp him as a man of honour.
如此慷慨的举动说明他是一位君子. 换一句

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14/20 报错

sand [sænd]

释义：: n. 沙；沙滩，沙地

例句：: The boy likes to walk on the sand with bare feet.
这男孩喜欢赤足在沙滩上走. 换一句; There is a mass of sand in the yard.
院里有一堆沙子. 换一句; He compounded water, sand and soil and formed bricks.
他用水拌和沙和泥土做成砖块. 换一句

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15/20 报错

paint [peint]

释义：: v. 油漆；涂，涂漆；画；描绘，描述

例句：: A coat of paint will freshen this room up.
刷一层油漆会使房间焕然一新. 换一句; Taking out her lipstick, she began to paint her lips.
她拿出口红, 开始往嘴唇上抹. 换一句; The room was sorely in need of a fresh coat of paint.
这间屋子很需要重新粉刷一次. 换一句

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16/20 报错

enclose [inˈkləuz]

释义：: v. 围住，圈起，封入，附入

构词：: en进入+clos关闭+e→被关起来→包围

例句：: I enclose here with a draft for the sum of 100 dollars.
兹附上100美元汇票一张. 换一句; Before posting a letter, you should enclose it in an envelope.
在把信寄出之前你必须把它装入信封内. 换一句; I'll enclose his letter with mine.
我将他的信装入我的信中寄出. 换一句

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17/20 报错

recovery [riˈkʌvəri]

释义：: n. 痊愈，复元；重获，收回

构词：: recover恢复,痊愈+y状态,性质等→n.恢复,痊愈,防御

例句：: His injuries have returned as there was insufficient recovery time between matches.
由于比赛间隔时间太短,缺乏足够的恢复时间,他的伤又复发了. 换一句; The doctors said that his recovery was a miracle.
医生们说他的复原是件奇事. 换一句; This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.
这是促使经济复苏的主要动力. 换一句

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18/20 报错

bureaucracy [bjuəˈrɔkrəsi]

释义：: n. 官僚主义，官僚机构；（非民选的）委任官员

构词：: bureau政府机构+cracy统治或政体→n.官僚政治

例句：: Bureaucracy may be said as a disease in our very vitals.
官僚主义可说是我们的心腹之患. 换一句; The masses won't go for bureaucracy.
对于官僚主义,群众是不买账的. 换一句; The bureaucracy has become ossified.
官僚主义已变得僵化了. 换一句

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19/20 报错

negative [ˈneɡətiv]

释义：: n. 负数；（摄影）底片

构词：: negate否认+ive……的→negative否定的

例句：: They painted him to be indecisive, negative, and selfish.
他被描绘成一个优柔寡断、消极又自私的人. 换一句; I'm looking for a house, but with negative results so far.
我在找一所房子, 但至今没有找到. 换一句; The answer to my request was a strong negative.
我的要求受到强硬的拒绝. 换一句

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20/20 报错

speaker [ˈspi:kə]

释义：: n. 说话者，发言者；说某种语言者；扬声器

例句：: He inclined towards the speaker to hear more clearly.
他把身体倾向发言人,以便听得更清楚些. 换一句; I should like to echo the words of the previous speaker.
我想重复前面一位发言者的话. 换一句; The speaker advocated a less austere observance of the Sabbath.
演讲者倡导放宽安息日的严格规定. 换一句

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