考研必备词汇词汇第58课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

breath [breθ]

释义：: n. 呼吸，气息

例句：: While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath.
那老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的. 换一句; Save your breath; the boss will never give you the day off.
省点口舌吧, 老板不会给你一天假的. 换一句; I got out of breath running up the hill from the station.
我从车站跑上山顶,连气都喘不上来了. 换一句

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2/20 报错

clarify [ˈklærifai]

释义：: v. 澄清，阐明

构词：: clar清楚,明白+ify表动词→澄清

例句：: I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.
我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方. 换一句; The CEQ has attempted to clarify both the timing and scope issues.
环境质量委员会曾试图理清时机和范围问题. 换一句; A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.
一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。换一句

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3/20 报错

sister [ˈsistə]

释义：: n. 姐，妹；护士长；修女

例句：: The boy chased his sister in and out among the bushes.
那个男孩在灌木丛里跟着他姐姐追过来追过去. 换一句; It is naughty of you to pull your baby sister's hair.
你拉你小妹妹的头发真是顽皮. 换一句; He got after his sister for tracking mud into the house.
他责备妹妹脚下踩着泥走进屋里. 换一句

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4/20 报错

revolve [riˈvɔlv]

释义：: v. （使）旋转；考虑；【天】公转，循环

构词：: re再[重复]+volv转,卷+e→再转一次→旋转

例句：: Mars takes longer to revolve on its axis than the earth.
火星自转一周的时间比地球长. 换一句; The planets revolve around the sun.
行星绕着太阳运转. 换一句; Planets revolve about the sun and rotate on their axis.
行星在围绕太阳旋转的同时,也绕着它们的自转轴自转. 换一句

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5/20 报错

five [faɪv]

释义：: pron.&adj. 五（个，只…）

例句：: Soon afterwards five explosions were heard from the area.
此后不久从那个地方传来五次爆炸声. 换一句; Her five - year - old daughter likes to act up before scores of visitors.
她那五岁的小女儿喜欢在很多的客人面前逞能. 换一句; Brooke was arrested and subsequently sentenced to five years'imprisonment.
布鲁克被逮捕,其后被判五年监禁. 换一句

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6/20 报错

pulse [pʌls]

释义：: n. 脉搏，脉冲

构词：: puls驱动,推+e→n.脉搏,脉冲

例句：: They made frequent checks on his respiration, pulse and blood.
他们经常检查他的呼吸、脉搏和血液. 换一句; His pulse is low, but his heart is still active.
他脉搏很弱, 但心脏还跳着. 换一句; The doctor felt my pulse and looked down my throat.
大夫摸了摸我的脉,又瞧了瞧我的嗓子. 换一句

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7/20 报错

initiate [iˈniʃieit]

释义：: vt. 开始，创始，发动；启蒙，使入门；引入

构词：: in进+it行走+iate表动词→走进→开始

例句：: A language teacher should initiate pupils into the elements of grammar.
语言老师应该把基本语法教给学生. 换一句; "It takes only one motile sperm to initiate a pregnancy," she said.
她说：“只要有一个精子还在活动就有可能引起怀孕”。换一句; They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.
他们想启动一次经济学讨论。换一句

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8/20 报错

galaxy [ˈɡæləksi]

释义：: n. 星系；（theGalaxy）银河（系）；一群显赫的人

例句：: The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.
地球是银河系中的星球之一. 换一句; A galaxy of twinkling stars matched the thousands of sparkling city lights.
闪烁的繁星与城内闪耀的万家灯火交相辉映. 换一句; Each galaxy contains myriads of stars.
每一星系都有无数的恒星. 换一句

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9/20 报错

occupy [ˈɔkjupai]

释义：: v. 占，占用；占据，占领；使忙碌，使从事

构词：: oc再次+cup抓+y→抓住地盘→占领

例句：: They thought they should occupy their leisure more profitably.
他们觉得应当更好地利用空闲时间. 换一句; The repairs needed before we can occupy the house will be considerable.
那幢房子在我们搬进之前需要大大修整一番. 换一句; It will not occupy much space.
它不会占很多地方. 换一句

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10/20 报错

switch [switʃ]

释义：: v. 转变，转换；抽打

例句：: We had to make a switch in our arrangements.
我们不得不对我们的安排作些变动. 换一句; The policeman kicked the switch on, and light flooded the room.
警察突然打开开关, 房间里泛起一片灯光. 换一句; If you switch the words over, the sentence sounds better.
如果你把这几个词调换一下位置, 这句子听起来就好多了. 换一句

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11/20 报错

plan [plæn]

释义：: v. 计划

例句：: Their plan had some difficulties in being in operation.
他们在执行计划时遇到一些困难. 换一句; Let's put our heads together and decide on a plan of action.
让我们集思广益,决定一项行动计划. 换一句; I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been laid to rest.
我很高兴那个可笑的计划终于被取消了. 换一句

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12/20 报错

queue [kju:]

释义：: v. （up）排队，排队等待

例句：: To what window are you standing in a queue?
你在排哪个窗口的队? 换一句; By 10 o'clock a long queue had formed outside the bank.
到十点钟时,银行门外已经排成了长队. 换一句; He was stopped when he tried to cut in on the queue.
他试图超车的时候被人拦住了. 换一句

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13/20 报错

complicate [ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt]

释义：: v. 使…复杂；使…难懂；使（疾病等）恶化

构词：: com全部+plic重叠,重复+ate使……→全部重叠起来→弄复杂

例句：: These events will greatly complicate the situation.
这些事件将使局势变得极其复杂. 换一句; There is no need to complicate matters.
没有必要使问题复杂化. 换一句; Don't complicate life for me!
不要为我把生活搞复杂了! 换一句

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14/20 报错

certificate [səˈtifikeit]

释义：: n. 证（明）书，执照

构词：: certify[v.证明;保证]+icate→证明的东西

例句：: The certificate will have to be lodged at the registry.
证书必须存放在登记处. 换一句; She proudly displayed her degree certificate to her parents.
她自豪地向父母展示了学位证书. 换一句; This swimming certificate is to certify that I swim one hundred metres.
这张游泳证证明我可以游100米. 换一句

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15/20 报错

agony [ˈæɡəni]

释义：: n. （精神或肉体的）极大痛苦，创伤

构词：: agon挣扎,斗争+y状态,性质→n.[精神或肉体的]极大痛苦,创伤

例句：: She asked the nurse how long her agony must last.
她问护士,她的极端痛苦要延续多久. 换一句; He lay in agony until the doctor arrived.
在医生来到之前,他一直非常痛苦地躺在那里. 换一句; I was in an agony of doubt.
我疑虑不安,十分痛苦. 换一句

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16/20 报错

earn [ə:n]

释义：: v. 赚得，挣得，获得

例句：: Nowadays it is very easy to earn a living.
现今谋生很容易. 换一句; Your education will equip you to earn a good living.
你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活. 换一句; Unskilled workers usually earn less money than skilled workers.
无技能的工人通常比有技能的工人挣钱少. 换一句

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17/20 报错

clergy [ˈklə:dʒi]

释义：: n. [总称]牧师，神职人员

例句：: The clergy remain divided on the issue of women priests.
在女性教士的问题上,牧师们意见不一. 换一句; The clergy were sacred beings in Miss Ainley's eyes.
在安利小姐看来,牧师都是圣人. 换一句; Even Christian clergy - keep urging him to do more for the Jews.
甚至基督教的牧师 -- 不断敦促他对犹太人高抬贵手. 换一句

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18/20 报错

gulf [ɡʌlf]

释义：: n. 海湾

例句：: The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.
两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越. 换一句; He saw the phosphorescence of the Gulf weed in the water.
他看见马尾藻在水中发出的磷光. 换一句; Iraq has been drained of its strength by the Gulf War.
海湾战争使伊拉克大伤元气. 换一句

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19/20 报错

freedom [ˈfri:dəm]

释义：: n. 自由，自主，免除，特权

构词：: free自由+dom状态或领域→n.自由,自主,免除,特权

例句：: He made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall.
他企图翻越这面高墙以获得自由. 换一句; Don't let him take away your freedom to think for yourself.
别让他夺去你独立思考的自由. 换一句; The desire for freedom is inherent in us all.
对自由的渴望是我们所有人的天性. 换一句

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20/20 报错

conversion [kənˈvə:ʃən]

释义：: n. 转变，转换；信仰的改变

构词：: con共同+vers转+ion表名词→n.转变,转换;信仰的改变

例句：: He underwent quite a conversion.
他彻底变了. 换一句; A loft conversion can add considerably to the value of a house.
将阁楼改造一下就可以使房子的价值大增。换一句; Waste conversion is a part of the production process.
废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分. 换一句

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