考研必备词汇词汇第57课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

preach [pri:tʃ]

释义：: v. 宣讲（教义），布道；竭力鼓吹，宣传；说教

例句：: Do not preach up such boys so much.
不要把这样一些孩子捧得太高了. 换一句; Don't preach me that.
不要以那件事说教我. 换一句; Don't preach me a sermon, please.
请不要对我讲大道理. 换一句

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2/20 报错

yellow [ˈjeləu]

释义：: n. 黄色

例句：: As I opened the scroll, a panorama of the Yellow River unfolded.
我打开卷轴时, 黄河的景象展现在眼前. 换一句; The people in the Orient are mainly yellow or brown.
东方国家的人种主要是黄色的或棕色的. 换一句; You can mix blue and yellow paint to make green one.
你可以把蓝色和黄色油漆混合成绿色. 换一句

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3/20 报错

oxide [ˈɔksaid]

释义：: n. [化]氧化物

例句：: Oxide is usually seen in our daily life.
在我们的日常生活中氧化物很常见. 换一句; Occasionally red lead is added to the leady oxide.
有时将铅丹加到铅粉中. 换一句; The fibre diameter increases with increasing fluidity of the molten oxide.
熔融氧化物的流化度增大,纤维直径增大. 换一句

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4/20 报错

educate [ˈedju:keit]

释义：: v. 教育，培养，训练

构词：: e出+duc引导,带来+ate表动词→引出知识→教育

例句：: She tried to educate her son's taste in music.
她试图培养她儿子对音乐的爱好. 换一句; The television programme is designed to educate and not merely to entertain.
这个电视节目不仅是为了娱乐而且是为了教育而设计的. 换一句; It takes patience to educate children.
教育儿童须要耐心. 换一句

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5/20 报错

tease [ti:z]

释义：: n. （爱）戏弄他人者；戏弄

例句：: The other boys tease him because he is fat.
因为他很胖,所以其他男生都取笑他. 换一句; His friends used to tease him about his tatty clothes.
他的朋友过去常常笑话他破旧的衣服. 换一句; Don't tease my child.
别逗弄我的孩子! 换一句

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6/20 报错

why [hwai]

释义：: int. 咳，哎呀

例句：: Why do you leave all the hard work up to your mother?
你为什么把所有难做的事都留给你母亲? 换一句; He dissected the plan afterward to learn why it had failed.
他事后仔细剖析那项计划以便搞清它失败的原因. 换一句; Why do some people put such great store by their horoscopes?
为什么有些人对自己的星座这么看重? 换一句

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7/20 报错

liability [ˌlaiəˈbiliti]

释义：: n. 责任，义务；债务

构词：: li捆绑,联合,约束+ability性质→n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债

例句：: Because of his injury Tom was just a liability to the team.
汤姆的伤使他成为全队的累赘. 换一句; Bad pronunciation is a liability in being a narrator.
不良的发音是做解说员的不利条件. 换一句; A similar issue has arisen in products liability cases.
一个类似的问题已经出现在产品责任案例中. 换一句

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8/20 报错

tidy [ˈtaidi]

释义：: v. 整理，收拾

例句：: It was a neatly furnished and immaculately tidy room.
这是一个家具简洁、干净齐整的房间. 换一句; Your room is in a mess, please tidy it up.
你的房间那么乱, 收拾一下吧. 换一句; He is diligent and always keeps his house clean and tidy.
他这个人手勤,屋子收拾得非常干净. 换一句

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9/20 报错

microscope [ˈmaikrəskəup]

释义：: n. 显微镜

构词：: micro微,小+scope看→看小东西→显微镜

例句：: An object was magnified 200 times by the microscope.
这架显微镜能把物体放大二百倍. 换一句; The students were looking through a microscope at plant cells.
学生们正在通过显微镜观察植物细胞. 换一句; A microscope magnifies bacteria so that they can be seen and studied.
显微镜把细菌放大,使人们得以看见并研究它. 换一句

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10/20 报错

genetic [dʒiˈnetik]

释义：: n. [-s]遗传学

构词：: gene因子,基因+tic与……相关的,……的→adj.遗传[学]的 n.[-s]遗传学

例句：: It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.
遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难. 换一句; Aggression is part of our genetic make - up.
好斗是我们遗传个性的一部份. 换一句; A generation ago genetic codes were certainly unknown.
遗传密码在上一代确实很少有人知道. 换一句

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11/20 报错

Negro [ˈniːɡrəʊ]

释义：: adj. 黑人的

例句：: The Negro minstrel is touring the country.
那个黑人歌舞团正在全国各地巡回演出. 换一句; He was the first Negro ever to enroll there.
他是学院招收的第一个黑人学生. 换一句; It's impolite to call the black people Negro.
称呼黑人为Negro是不礼貌的。换一句

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12/20 报错

confuse [kənˈfju:z]

释义：: v. 使混乱，混淆

例句：: This is an attempt to confuse form and [ with ] substance.
这是企图把形式同实质混淆. 换一句; People are apt to confuse the two issues.
人们容易把这两个问题混淆起来. 换一句; Don't confuse Austria with [ and ] Australia.
不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了. 换一句

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13/20 报错

nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles]

释义：: adv. 仍然，不过

构词：: never决不+the+less无……→具有转折之意:没有决不→然而

例句：: The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, it is true.
这消息可能是出乎意料的, 然而是真实的. 换一句; What you said was true but nevertheless unkind.
你所说的都对,不过有点不客气. 换一句; We are going nevertheless we shall return.
我们要走了,不过我们还要回来. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

stimulate [ˈstimjuleit]

释义：: v. 刺激，使兴奋；激励，鼓舞

构词：: stimul刺,刺激+ate使……→v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞

例句：: They counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy.
他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济. 换一句; Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.
你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力. 换一句; Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.
成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力. 换一句

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15/20 报错

joke [dʒəuk]

释义：: v. 说笑话，开玩笑

例句：: They all doubled up when I told my joke.
当我讲笑话时,他们都笑得直不起身子来. 换一句; It's no joke when your brakes fail on the motorway.
在快车道上行驶时刹车失灵的后果是非常严重的. 换一句; He is a man with an inborn love of joke.
他是一个生来就喜欢开玩笑的人. 换一句

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16/20 报错

two [tu:]

释义：: n. 两个（人或物）

例句：: The two pictures are made to lap over each other.
两幅照片是搭接在一起的. 换一句; When we read out 4.23, we say " four point two three ".
我们把4.23读作四点二三. 换一句; The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass.
这桥太窄,并排通不过两辆车. 换一句

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17/20 报错

librarian [laiˈbrɛəriən]

释义：: n. 图书管理员

构词：: library图书馆+ian某种人,……的人→n.图书馆员,图书管理员

例句：: The old librarian illuminated some old books and manuscripts.
这个老图书馆员把一些古书和旧抄稿加上各种装饰. 换一句; His father is the librarian of our school library.
他父亲是我们学校的图书馆馆长. 换一句; The librarian entered a new book in the catalogue.
图书管理员把一本新书编入目录. 换一句

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18/20 报错

sociable [ˈsəuʃəbl]

释义：: adj. 好交际的，友好的，合群的

构词：: soci同伴[引申为社团,社会]+able能……的→adj.好交际的,友好的,合群的

例句：: Roger is a very sociable person.
罗杰是个非常好交际的人. 换一句; The Smiths are a sociable family.
史密斯一家人很好交际. 换一句; Some children have more sociable personalities than others.
有些孩子比其他孩子更善于交际。换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

19/20 报错

apt [æpt]

释义：: adj. 恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的

构词：: apt适应,能力→adj.有倾向的,适当的

例句：: We are apt to wish for what we can't have.
我们往往会祈求得不到的东西. 换一句; Beginners are too apt to make mistakes in grammar.
初学者极易犯语法错误. 换一句; The apt citations and poetic gems have adorned his speeches.
贴切的引语和珠玑般的诗句为他的演说词增添文采. 换一句

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20/20 报错

race [reis]

释义：: v. 赛跑

例句：: Much to his chagrin, he did not win the race.
使他大为懊恼的是他赛跑没获胜. 换一句; The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping.
兔子正睡觉时,乌龟赢得了比赛. 换一句; The racer meant to win the 500 - mile race at all hazards.
这位竞赛者决心不顾一切危险,赢得这场500英里的车赛. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

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