考研必备词汇词汇第48课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

extreme [iksˈtri:m]

释义：: n. 极端；最大程度

构词：: extre出去,外+me→超出的,极端的

例句：: You should exercise extreme caution when driving in fog.
在雾中开车要极为小心. 换一句; Due to the extreme cold, we were unable to plant the trees.
由于天气很冷, 所以我们无法去植树. 换一句; She lived on the extreme edge of the forest.
她住在森林的最边缘. 换一句

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2/20 报错

build [bild]

释义：: vi. 增大，增强

例句：: We never use second quality ingredients to build building.
我们决不使用次等材料用于建筑. 换一句; The firm tendered for the contract to build a new hotel.
该公司投标承建一家新饭店. 换一句; The local authorities decided to build a suspension bridge over the river.
地方当局决定在这条河上建一座吊桥. 换一句

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3/20 报错

dye [dai]

释义：: v. 染，染色

例句：: No wool is so white but a dyer can dye it black.
任何白羊毛都能被染黑. 换一句; Either dye or paints are used to colour cloth.
不论是染料还是颜料都是用来染布的. 换一句; Immerse the cloth in the dye for twenty minutes.
把布浸在染料里20分钟. 换一句

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4/20 报错

point [pɔint]

释义：: v. （at，to）指

例句：: When we read out 4.23, we say " four point two three ".
我们把4.23读作四点二三. 换一句; They have dug away the whole bank at this point.
他们在这地方把整个堤岸全挖开了. 换一句; He could not put across his point of view to the audience.
他没能使听众理解他的观点. 换一句

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5/20 报错

city [ˈsiti]

释义：: n. 城市；都市；市

构词：: cit公民+y→公民居住的地方

例句：: They set fire to the city and massacred all the inhabitants.
他们放火烧了这座城市,而且屠杀了所有的居民. 换一句; That city has decided to do away with overhead wires.
那个城市决定取消架在空中的电线. 换一句; The police are getting after the crooks in the city.
警察在城里追捕小偷. 换一句

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6/20 报错

solve [sɔlv]

释义：: v. 解决，解答

构词：: solv溶解,解决,松开+e→v.解决,解答

例句：: Let's think this out together — there must be a way to solve this.
让我们一起好好考虑一下吧,一定有办法能解决这件事情的. 换一句; He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.
他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题. 换一句; Such comments are inane because they don't help us solve our problem.
这种评论纯属空洞之词,不能帮助我们解决问题. 换一句

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7/20 报错

republican [riˈpʌblikən]

释义：: adj. 共和的

构词：: republic共和国+an……地方,……人或动物等→adj.共和的

例句：: A third candidate has entered the contest for the Republican nomination.
第三个候选人已经加入角逐共和党提名的行列. 换一句; " But our Defarge,'said Jacques Three, " is undoubtedly a good Republican? Eh? "
“ 可是我们的德伐日, ”雅克三号说, “ 无疑是个优秀的共和分子,是么 ? ” 换一句; We are canvasing for the Republican candidate.
我们在为共和党候选人拉票助选。换一句

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8/20 报错

isolate [ˈaisəleit]

释义：: vt. 隔离，孤立

构词：: i=in+sol单独+ate表动词→使……孤立

例句：: A chemist can isolate the oxygen from the hydrogen in water.
一个化学家能把水中的氧和氢分解. 换一句; Do not isolate yourself from others.
不要把自己孤立起来. 换一句; We should never isolate ourselves from the masses.
我们永远不能脱离群众. 换一句

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9/20 报错

prince [prins]

释义：: n. 王子，亲王

例句：: Speculation was rife as to whom the prince might marry.
大家都在推测王子会娶谁. 换一句; The ringing bells proclaimed the birth of the prince.
响亮的钟声宣布王子的诞生. 换一句; The prince fell in love with a fair young maiden.
王子爱上了一位年轻美丽的少女. 换一句

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10/20 报错

grass [ɡrɑ:s]

释义：: n. 草，草地

例句：: You can't put a 32 - year - old man out to grass.
你不可能使一个32 岁的人退休. 换一句; The snake was curled up in the long grass.
在深草中,这条蛇盘着身子. 换一句; A bunch of girls was [ were ] sitting on the grass.
一群女孩坐在草地上. 换一句

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11/20 报错

orchard [ˈɔ:tʃəd]

释义：: n. 果园，果园里的全部果树，<美俚>棒球场

例句：: Each bamboo house was surrounded by a thriving orchard.
每座竹楼周围都是茂密的果园. 换一句; She hired out to the owner of an apple orchard.
她受雇于一个苹果园主. 换一句; My orchard is bearing well this year.
今年我的果园果实累累. 换一句

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12/20 报错

restraint [risˈtreint]

释义：: n. 抑制，制止

构词：: restrain抑制,制止+t→n.抑制,制止

例句：: She told me without restraint all about her married life.
她毫无保留地告诉我她婚后的生活. 换一句; Do not take our restraint for a sign of weakness.
不要把我方的克制看做是软弱可欺. 换一句; His affections were kept under continual restraint.
他的感情一直受到压抑. 换一句

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13/20 报错

fist [fist]

释义：: vt. 用拳头打；紧握

例句：: He reckoned he should make a better fist at farming than educating.
他认为自己搞农业会比教育更成功. 换一句; He struck me with his fist.
他用拳头打我. 换一句; He suddenly shot out his fist.
他突然打出一拳. 换一句

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14/20 报错

comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəbl]

释义：: adj. 舒适的，舒服的；感到舒适的，安逸的

例句：: He went to great trouble to make his guests comfortable.
他尽力让他的客人们感到舒服. 换一句; The bed will be more comfortable if you smooth out the sheets.
如果你把床单弄平,睡在床上会更舒服. 换一句; I was surprised at the plush red carpeting and comfortable chairs.
我对华美的红地毯和舒适的椅子感到惊讶. 换一句

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15/20 报错

tangle [ˈtæŋɡl]

释义：: v. （使）缠绕；变乱

例句：: We employed a lawyer to straighten our legal tangle.
我们雇了一位律师把法律纠纷理出头绪. 换一句; I shouldn't tangle with Peter, he is bigger than me.
我不应该与彼特吵架, 他的块头比我大. 换一句; The legal tangle was never really unravelled.
这起法律纠葛从来没有真正解决. 换一句

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16/20 报错

philosophy [fiˈlɔsəfi]

释义：: n. 哲学，哲理，人生观，价值观，世界观

例句：: The philosophy of them during their worst sufferings impressed even their captors.
他们在最困苦时仍处之泰然,连捉住他们的人都深有感触. 换一句; Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy.
古希腊是智慧和哲学的发源地. 换一句; I can't sum up his whole philosophy in one sentence.
我无法用一句话来概括他的全部人生观. 换一句

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17/20 报错

grieve [ɡri:v]

释义：: v. 使悲伤，使伤心

构词：: griev重+e→v.使悲伤,使伤心

例句：: What the eye does not see, the heart does not grieve over.
眼不见, 心不烦. 换一句; Be sure and not grieve.
一定不要伤心. 换一句; I shall not grieve at her death.
对于她的死,我一点也不难过. 换一句

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18/20 报错

opt [ɔpt]

释义：: vi. 抉择，选择

例句：: They opt for more holiday instead of more pay.
他们选择了延长假期而不是增加工资. 换一句; People still opt for monogamy and marriage.
人们仍然选择一夫一妻制。换一句; He took one sip of the wine and opt it out.
他喝了一点点酒,马上就吐了出来. 换一句

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19/20 报错

companion [kəmˈpænjən]

释义：: n. 同伴，共事者；伴侣

构词：: com共同+pan谋生;食物+ion人→共同谋生的人

例句：: I worked as a companion to an old princess.
我当过一位老公爵夫人的陪伴人. 换一句; The seeing eye dog was the blind man's constant companion.
导盲犬是盲人的忠实伙伴. 换一句; The little girl will be a companion for my small daughter.
那小女孩将作我小女儿的同伴. 换一句

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20/20 报错

thereafter [ðɛərˈɑ:ftə]

释义：: adv. 此后，以后

例句：: Thereafter they did not speak.
此后他们就不再讲话了. 换一句; No more was heard of the matter thereafter.
其事遂寝. 换一句; On the opening day all tickets are a dollar; thereafter, they'll be two dollars.
开张那天票价一元, 以后两元. 换一句

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