考研必备词汇 第38课
1/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 神圣的；宗教的；庄严的
- 构词：
- sacr神圣+ed……的→adj.神圣的;宗教的;庄严的
- 例句：
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In Africa the snake is still sacred with many tribes.
非洲许多部落仍认为蛇是不可冒犯的. 换一句 -
This shrine is sacred to the Hindu god Vishnu.
这座神殿是供奉印度教的神毗瑟拏的. 换一句 -
Islam's most sacred shrine is at Mecca in Saudi Arabia.
伊斯兰教最神圣的圣地在沙特阿拉伯的麦加. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
sacred
2/20
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- 释义：
- n. 人，动物；生物
- 构词：
- create[v.创造,创作;引起,造成,建立]+ure表名词→创造物→生物
- 例句：
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This creature had the largest eyes in the whole animal kingdom.
这种动物在整个动物界中眼睛最大. 换一句 -
This creature's tail will regenerate if it is cut off.
这种动物的尾巴如果被割掉,会再生出来. 换一句 -
Sometimes a creature uses a pair of antennae to swim.
有时某些动物使用其一对触须来游泳. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
creature
3/20
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- 释义：
- v.&n. 漂，漂流（物）
- 构词：
- drif驾驶,偏移+t→n.冲洗, 漂流物, 观望, 漂流
- 例句：
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The drift of the icebergs in the sea endangers the ships.
海上冰山的漂流危及船只的安全. 换一句 -
After twelve years of marriage, the two people began to drift apart.
结婚12年后, 两人开始彼此疏远. 换一句 -
One must have one's own opinions and not drift with the current.
遇事要有主见,决不能随波逐流. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
drift
4/20
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5/20
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- 释义：
- v. 排列成行
- 构词：
- range排列,顺序→n.范围,领域;排列,连续;[山]脉v.排列成行
- 例句：
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A range of buildings have sprung up along the river.
沿河建起了一排楼房. 换一句 -
This is the most popular model in our whole range.
这是我们产品中最受欢迎的型号. 换一句 -
A wide range of emotionally stressful events may trigger a relapse.
多种令人情绪紧张的事情都可能引起旧病复发. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
range
6/20
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7/20
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- 释义：
- n. 垄断，专卖，专利权，专利事业
- 构词：
- mono单个,一个+poly卖→独家卖→垄断
- 例句：
-
His monopoly of shipbuilding in that country has been established.
他对那个国家造船业的垄断已经建立起来. 换一句 -
In many countries tobacco is a government monopoly.
在许多国家,烟草由政府专营. 换一句 -
Over the years, he's picked off his competitors so that he now has a virtual monopoly.
几年来, 他一个一个地战胜了他的竞争对手,现已实际上成了垄断者. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
monopoly
8/20
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9/20
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10/20
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- 释义：
- n. 理想
- 构词：
- idea思想,观点+al……的→ideal有想法的→有理想
- 例句：
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The ideal candidate will have a proven track record in project management.
应征者最好在项目管理方面有出色记录. 换一句 -
The weather at the seaside was ideal — bright and breezy.
海边的天气最宜人,风和日丽的. 换一句 -
She's looking for a husband [ job ] but hasn't found her ideal yet.
她在寻找一个丈夫 [ 一份工作 ],但迄今为止还没有找到理想的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
ideal
11/20
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- 释义：
- n. 超级市场
- 构词：
- super超级,超过,过度+market市场→n.超级市场
- 例句：
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A new stocktaking system is currently under trial at the supermarket.
目前超市正在试用一种新的清点存货系统. 换一句 -
A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.
明年要在这个居民区建一家超级市场. 换一句 -
I bought these cups at the supermarket — they're on offer this week.
我在超级市场买的这些茶杯——它们本周削价出售. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
supermarket
12/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 初步的；基本的；[化]元素的；自然力的
- 构词：
- element元素+ary……的→adj.初步的;基本的;[化]元素的;自然力的
- 例句：
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Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.
他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识. 换一句 -
His classmates were labouring with elementary algebra.
他的同学们正在绞尽脑汁地演算初等代数题. 换一句 -
His lectures always proceed from the close to the distant and from the elementary to the profound.
他讲课总是由近及远,由浅入深. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
elementary
13/20
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14/20
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15/20
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- 释义：
- n. 附件，附属品；（衣服的）配饰
- 构词：
- access接近+ory表形容词或名词→接近的物→附加物,附属的
- 例句：
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He is an accessory to the murderer.
他是这个杀人凶手的同谋. 换一句 -
Forster established the essentiality of minerals as accessory food factors required for maintaining life.
福斯特证实了矿物质作为辅助食物因子在维持生命方面的重要性。 换一句 -
" If you help, you may be an accessory to murder.
“ 如果你帮助他, 那你就可能是一个谋杀案的从犯. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
accessory
16/20
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17/20
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- 释义：
- n. 效率；功效
- 构词：
- ef出+fici做+ency性质,状态→能做出事来→效率
- 例句：
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It was Mann who structured the agenda for maximum efficiency.
是曼制定这个取得最大效率的议程的. 换一句 -
Some of Martha's efficiency has rubbed off on you.
玛莎工作效率高,你也受到了一些影响. 换一句 -
We can make big savings on fuel through greater efficiency.
我们可通过提高效率大量节省燃料. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
efficiency
18/20
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19/20
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20/20
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- 释义：
- n. 妨碍，障碍物
- 构词：
- obstruct[v.阻隔,阻塞[道路,通道等]n.阻碍物,障碍物]+ion表名词→n.妨碍,障碍物
- 例句：
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The asylum seekers had to contend with continued bureaucratic obstruction.
寻求政治庇护的人得不断地应付官僚主义的层层阻挠. 换一句 -
She had to have surgery to remove an obstruction from her throat.
为去除咽喉里的堵塞物,她不得不接受手术. 换一句 -
The lorry had been parked on the pavement, causing an obstruction.
卡车停在人行道上, 引起了堵塞. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
obstruction
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