考研必备词汇 第257课
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- 释义：
- n. 亲戚，关系词
- 构词：
- relate叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系+ive人或物等→n.亲戚,关系词,相关物,亲缘植物
- 例句：
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Relative to the size, the city is sparsely populated.
与其面积相比, 这个城市的人口是稀少的. 换一句 -
If he dies without making a will, his closest relative will inherit.
如果他没有立下遗嘱就去世了, 他的至亲将成为其继承人. 换一句 -
For holidays, I prefer the relative seclusion of the countryside.
度假的时候, 我较喜欢乡间相对的幽静. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
relative
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- 释义：
- n. 艺术家，美术家；（某方面的）能手
- 构词：
- art技巧+ist人→n.艺术家, 画家
- 例句：
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He is considered the foremost British artist of this century.
他被认为是本世纪英国第一流的艺术家. 换一句 -
The artist has succeeded in portraying my father to the life.
那位画家把我的父亲画得惟妙惟肖. 换一句 -
This artist uses light and shade to good effect.
这位艺术家很会运用明暗效果. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
artist
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- 释义：
- adj. 文学的；精通文学的，从事写作的
- 构词：
- liter文字,字母+ary……的→adj.文学上的,文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的
- 例句：
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Camus is considered to be one of the twentieth century's literary giants.
加缪被视为20世纪的文学巨匠之一. 换一句 -
The period of literary and artistic efflorescence has come.
文艺创作的繁盛时期已经来到. 换一句 -
Literary works of this kind are well received by the masses.
这样的文学作品很受群众欢迎. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
literary
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- 释义：
- n. 引导，指导
- 构词：
- guide指导+ance物品,性质,状况→n.指导,领导
- 例句：
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Under his father's guidance, he learned how to swim.
他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳. 换一句 -
Could you give us some guidance in studying this article?
学习这篇文章,你给我们辅导辅导好 不好 ? 换一句 -
Children need discipline, but they need guidance even more.
孩子要管, 但更要引导. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
guidance
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- 释义：
- v. 识别，鉴别；（with）把…和…看成一样
- 构词：
- ident相同,识别+ify表动词→v.识别, 鉴别,确定
- 例句：
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Could you identify your sunshade among a hundred others.
你能从100把遮阳伞中认出你的那一把吗? 换一句 -
Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you?
你能够认出那个抢你东西的人 吗 ? 换一句 -
She learned how to identify medicinal herbs from a traditional Chinese doctor.
她向一位中医大夫学习如何识别草药. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
identify
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- 释义：
- vt. 防止，避免；逃避，避开
- 构词：
- a+void空→空出来→回避
- 例句：
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Try to avoid colours that jar when choosing curtains and rugs.
选择窗帘和地毯时,尽量避免颜色不调和. 换一句 -
You can avoid all kinds of trouble by letting well alone.
随遇而安就能避免种种麻烦. 换一句 -
Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.
吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒,从而避免了一场殴斗. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
avoid
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- 释义：
- n. 小型考试，测验，问答比赛
- 构词：
- quiz=quis寻求,询问→n.&v.测验, 提问
- 例句：
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He took part in a television quiz and won a prize.
他参加了一个电视知识竞赛并得了奖. 换一句 -
The quiz was a good opportunity for the exhibition of his knowledge.
这次测验是他显示知识的好机会. 换一句 -
The quiz showed up Cane's weak points in physics.
这次测验看出了凯恩在物理学方面的弱点. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
quiz
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- 释义：
- n. 抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实
- 例句：
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The defence lawyer made an eloquent plea for his client's acquittal.
被告方的律师为委托人的无罪开释作了有说服力的辩护. 换一句 -
The director of the charity made an impassioned plea for help.
慈善机构的负责人强烈请求帮助. 换一句 -
The naughty boy left the classroom on the plea of a headache.
那淘气的男孩借口头疼,离开了教室. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
plea
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