考研必备词汇 第252课
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- 释义：
- v. 耽搁；扣押，拘留
- 构词：
- de加强动作+tain拿住,握住,支撑→拿住,拿下→拘留
- 例句：
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He was instructed to inspect the cargo on the ship and detain such cargo if necessary.
他奉命去检查船上所载货物并于必要时扣留该项货物. 换一句 -
The act allows police to detain a suspect for up to 48 hours.
该法令允许警方将嫌疑犯扣押最多48小时。 换一句 -
I'll not detain you an instant longer, on any account , Kit.
无论怎样我不会耽搁你多久的, 吉特. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
detain
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- 释义：
- n. 下降；斜面，倾斜，衰落
- 构词：
- de向下+clin倾斜,斜坡+e→向下斜
- 例句：
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Poor economic policies led to a long period of stagnation and decline.
糟糕的经济政策道致了长时间的经济萧条和下滑. 换一句 -
I must decline to show favour to any of the candidates.
我必须拒绝偏袒任何一位候选人. 换一句 -
The decline of community life is negating the work of welfare services.
社区生活的下降否定了福利机构的工作. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
decline
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- 释义：
- v. 创造，创作；引起，造成，建立
- 构词：
- cre增长,产生,生长+ate做→增长→创造
- 例句：
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They thinned out a stand to create a lush forest tomorrow.
他们除去了林场中多余的树木,以利来日森林长得更茂密. 换一句 -
The project will create up to 40 new jobs.
这项工程将提供40个新的工作岗位. 换一句 -
Her going on maternity leave will create a temporary vacancy.
她休产假时将会有一个临时空缺. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
create
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- 释义：
- n. 灵巧，熟练；设备，设施，便利条件
- 构词：
- fac做,制作+ility→让人做事容易的东西
- 例句：
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The child-care centre is a useful facility for working parents.
托儿所对有工作的父母来说是很有用的设施. 换一句 -
He paints landscapes with great facility.
他画起山水画儿来得心应手. 换一句 -
With this increase in the facility of reading, the reading public grew.
由于读书变得越来越方便, 读者的人数也随之增加. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
facility
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- 释义：
- adj. 极好的，非常的，极度的
- 构词：
- terr恐,怕+ific产生……的→带来可怕→好到让人可怕的地步→极好的
- 例句：
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The whole lobby was a perfect pandemonium, and the din was terrific.
整个门厅一片嘈杂, 而且喧嚣刺耳. 换一句 -
There were terrific rejoicings on the day war ended.
战争结束的那一天人们狂欢庆祝. 换一句 -
I made a terrific effort to refrain from tears.
我狠着心把泪止住. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
terrific
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- 释义：
- n. 点心，饮料；精力恢复，爽快
- 构词：
- refresh使清新+ment行为或结果等→精力恢复,爽快→点心,饮料
- 例句：
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He needs to stop fairly often for refreshment.
他须时不时地停下来喘口气. 换一句 -
I hurried down to the platform and into the refreshment room , Steve was nowhere to be seen.
我匆忙赶到月台,又跑进小吃部,还是没看见史蒂夫. 换一句 -
May I offer you some refreshment?
我给你来点吃的怎样？ 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
refreshment
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- 释义：
- n. 部，局，处，科，部门；系，学部
- 构词：
- de向下+part部分,分开+ment表名词→下面的部分→部门,系
- 例句：
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The general manager has planned a reorganization of the sales department.
总经理已经计划改组销售部. 换一句 -
The material was handed over to the department just in time.
材料及时地交给了有关部门. 换一句 -
Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against the big department stores.
小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
department
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- 释义：
- v. 获得；学到（知识等）；养成（习惯）
- 构词：
- ac加强动作+quir寻求,询问+e→寻求得到,获取
- 例句：
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To remove any ambiguity we have to acquire more accurate information.
为了消除含糊不清,我们必须取得更加精确的情报. 换一句 -
If you want to acquire profound knowledge, you must start from the ABC.
要想造就高深的学问, 就得从字母学起. 换一句 -
We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.
我们必须用功学习才能精通英语. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
acquire
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