考研必备词汇词汇第239课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

giggle [ˈɡiɡl]

释义：: v. 咯咯地笑着说，咯咯地笑，傻笑

例句：: I did it only for a giggle.
我做那事只是为了取乐. 换一句; Wouldn't it be a giggle to tie his shoe - laces together while he isn't looking!
趁他没注意时把他的鞋带拴在一起,岂不有趣! 换一句; She knew well enough who it was, and she suppressed a giggle.
好像知道是谁拧的, 她忍住了不笑,也不声张. 换一句

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2/20 报错

parent [ˈpɛərənt]

释义：: n. 双亲；父母

例句：: Even at 25 Janice was tied to her parent's apron strings.
珍妮丝甚至到25岁了还受父母的控制. 换一句; New bushes can be reproduced from roots taken from the parent plant.
灌木可以由母本取下的根来繁殖. 换一句; The children must cross the road only with a teacher or parent.
孩子们必须和老师或父〔母〕亲一起过马路. 换一句

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3/20 报错

within [wiˈðin]

释义：: adv. 在内

例句：: Do not forget to keep the subject within the parallax correction mark.
别忘了让被摄主体保持在视差纠正线之内. 换一句; They buttoned up the job within a short time.
他们在短时间内就完成了那项工作. 换一句; The civil war reinforced the centrifugal tendencies at work within the economy.
內战加剧了经济领域的离心倾向. 换一句

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4/20 报错

tiny [ˈtaini]

释义：: adj. 极小的，微小的

例句：: Don't be a cry baby. That tiny scratch can hardly hurt at all.
不要一碰就哭, 那么一点伤根本就不怎么痛. 换一句; Only a tiny patch of blue was visible in the cloudy sky.
多云的天空中只见到一小块儿湛蓝. 换一句; My clothes won't all go into that tiny suitcase.
那个小衣箱装不下我所有的衣物. 换一句

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5/20 报错

film [film]

释义：: vt. 把…拍成电影

例句：: The children wheedled me into letting them go to the film.
孩子们把我哄得同意让他们去看电影了. 换一句; The film proved to be a milestone in the history of cinema.
事实证明这部影片是电影史上的一个里程碑. 换一句; His standing as a film director has risen in recent years.
近几年来他作为电影导演的名声渐响. 换一句

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6/20 报错

foreign [ˈfɔrin]

释义：: adj. 外国的，（to）无关的；外来的；异质的

构词：: for门外,外边,外部的+eign→adj.外国的, 外交的

例句：: British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by protective tariffs.
保护性关税使英国工业免受国际竞争影响. 换一句; It is best to deal directly with foreign suppliers.
最好和外国供应商直接进行交易. 换一句; He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.
他创造了一种新的外语教学体系. 换一句

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7/20 报错

preside [priˈzaid]

释义：: v. （at，over）主持

例句：: The minister was asked to preside at the independence ceremonies of the small island state.
那位部长被邀请去主持这个小岛国的独立仪式. 换一句; Mr Smith will preside at the next meeting.
史密斯先生将主持下一次会议. 换一句; Who will preside at the meeting?
谁将主持会议? 换一句

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8/20 报错

excursion [iksˈkə:ʃən]

释义：: n. 短途旅行，游览；离题；[物理]偏移，漂移

构词：: excurse[v.远足, 短程旅行, 游览]+ion动作或状态→n.远足,短途旅行,游览;离题;[物理]偏移,漂移

例句：: I have arranged with my classmates for an excursion to the beach.
我已经跟同学们商量好去海滩远足的事. 换一句; Our class will make an excursion to the seaside.
我们班将去海边旅行. 换一句; He shepherded us on an excursion.
他带我们去远足. 换一句

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9/20 报错

furnish [ˈfə:niʃ]

释义：: v. 供应，提供；装备，布置

例句：: Can you furnish the committee with statements of the costs?
你能把开支清单提交委员会吗 ? 换一句; We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.
我们建议按自己的爱好布置自己的房子. 换一句; His proposal shall furnish the basis for our discussion.
他的提议成为我们讨论的依据. 换一句

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10/20 报错

golden [ˈɡəuldən]

释义：: adj. 金黄色的；贵重的，极好的

构词：: gold金+en由……制成的→adj.金黄色的;贵重的,极好的

例句：: The room was flooded with warm and golden sunlight.
房间充满着温暖、金色的阳光. 换一句; The directors will each get a large golden handshake and a pension.
所有的经理都会得到丰厚的退职金和养老费. 换一句; A vast expanse of golden crops lay before us.
我们眼前展现出一大片金黄色的庄稼. 换一句

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11/20 报错

handicap [ˈhændikæp]

释义：: n. （身体或智力方面的）缺陷；不利条件

构词：: hand手+i=in进入+cap帽→指古代彩票赌马将罚金置于帽中→设置不利条件

例句：: He has a handicap of 200 metres.
他在赛跑中让了二百米. 换一句; The handicap of age she did not, in her enthusiasm, perceive.
她在兴奋的时候, 觉察不到年龄的障碍.成功的人总会这样说的. 换一句; Greater levels of stress may seriously handicap some students.
压力的加重可能会给一些学生带来严重的负面影响。换一句

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12/20 报错

wander [ˈwɔndə]

释义：: v. 漫步，徘徊；迷路；离题

例句：: He was constraining his mind not to wander from the task.
他克制着不让思想在工作时开小差. 换一句; Don't let your mind wander [ be woolgathering ] while working.
工作时思想不能开小差. 换一句; Nomadic tribes wander these deserts.
游牧部落在这些荒漠上游牧. 换一句

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13/20 报错

survival [səˈvaivəl]

释义：: n. 幸存，生存；幸存者，残存物

构词：: survive幸免于+al状态→经过事故活着→幸存

例句：: The doctor told my wife I had a fifty - fifty chance of survival.
医生告诉我的妻子,说我活下去的可能性只有50%. 换一句; The old man was a survival of a past age.
这位老人是上一代的遗老. 换一句; The campaign will hopefully ensure the survival of the tiger.
这场运动有望确保老虎的生存. 换一句

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14/20 报错

slam [slæm]

释义：: n. 猛然关闭的声音

例句：: They were surprised by the slam of a car door.
关汽车门时发出的声音使他们很吃惊. 换一句; The slam of the shutter awoke me.
百叶窗砰的一声把我惊醒了. 换一句; I was relieved to hear the front door slam.
听见前门砰的一声关上了，我松了一口气。换一句

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15/20 报错

individual [ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl]

释义：: n. 个人，个体

构词：: in不+divide[v.分开]+ual……的→不能分开的→个人的,单独的

例句：: The teacher might suddenly address individual students at random.
老师可能随意突然地与个别学生谈话. 换一句; About half this amount comes from individual donors and bequests.
这笔钱大约有一半来自个人捐赠及遗赠. 换一句; He is an unimaginative individual who does everything by the book.
他是个一切照章办事,缺乏想象力的人. 换一句

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16/20 报错

chase [tʃeis]

释义：: v.&n. 追逐，追求

构词：: chas追,捉+e→n.追赶, 追击 v.追赶, 追逐

例句：: The police gave chase, but the thieves made away with the jewels.
警察进行了追踪, 但盗贼还是带着珠宝逃走了. 换一句; What can we do to chase her gloom away?
我们有什么办法能消除她的郁闷? 换一句; Do you like riding in the chase?
你喜欢骑马打猎吗 ? 换一句

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17/20 报错

velvet [ˈvelvit]

释义：: adj. 丝绒制的，柔软的

例句：: The young couple plan to upholster their bedroom with velvet.
小俩口打算用天鹅绒装饰他们的卧室. 换一句; I think that she has an iron hand in a velvet glove.
我认为她是一个外柔内刚的人. 换一句; This material feels like velvet.
这料子摸起来像丝绒. 换一句

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18/20 报错

several [ˈsevrəl]

释义：: adj. 几个，若干，数个；各个的，各自的

例句：: Several new members have come into the club since last year.
自去年以来,又有些新成员加入了俱乐部. 换一句; The police had set up a roadblock and waved several drivers down.
警方设下路障并挥手示意几位司机停车. 换一句; We need several sturdy men to push this car.
我们需要几个壮汉推这辆车. 换一句

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19/20 报错

intact [inˈtækt]

释义：: adj. 完整无缺的；未受损伤的

构词：: in无+tact接触→adj.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的

例句：: He can scarcely survive this scandal with his reputation intact.
他经此丑闻名誉很难不受损. 换一句; When a bird's nest is overturned, no egg can remain intact.
覆巢之下无完卵. 换一句; Despite his misfortunes, his faith and optimism remained intact.
虽然他遭到一连串的不幸, 他的信心和乐观丝毫未减. 换一句

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20/20 报错

embody [imˈbɔdi]

释义：: vt. 具体表达，使具体化；包含，收录

构词：: em使……进入状态或加强等意思+body身体→[精神]进入身体→体现

例句：: Any incomes policy must embody the attributes of fairness and flexibility.
任何收入政策都应该具有公平与灵活性之特征. 换一句; The latest locomotives embody many new features.
这些最新的机车具有许多新的特色. 换一句; Words embody thoughts and feelings.
言语具体表现各种思想和感情. 换一句

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