考研必备词汇词汇第228课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

metric [ˈmetrik]

释义：: adj. 米制的，公制的

构词：: metr=meter米+ic……的→adj.米制的,公制的

例句：: In the metric system, measurements are made in metres and liters.
在公制中, 用米和升作计量单位. 换一句; The metric system is fit to all of the world.
公制适用于全世界. 换一句; Litre is a unit of capacity in the metric system.
升是公制测量中的一个单位. 换一句

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2/20 报错

date [deit]

释义：: v. 注明…的日期；约会

构词：: day日,日子→date

例句：: I'll negotiate with their coach on the date of the match.
我将与他们的教练磋商比赛的日期问题. 换一句; The car is a beauty and quite up to date.
那辆车子很漂亮是最新款的. 换一句; The date of manufacture of the jewellery has not been authenticated.
这些珠宝的制造日期尚未经证实. 换一句

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3/20 报错

assert [əˈsə:t]

释义：: vt. 断言，宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）

构词：: as加强+sert加入,插入,连接→强行加入[观点]→断言

例句：: To assert this is to denigrate the effectiveness of the police.
坚持这一点就是贬低警方的办事能力. 换一句; The enemy will invariably seek opportunities to assert himself.
敌人是一定要寻找机会表现他们自己的. 换一句; I choose rather to hesitate my opinion than to assert it roundly.
我宁可犹疑地表示我的意见而不愿直率地断言这件事. 换一句

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4/20 报错

park [pɑ:k]

释义：: v. 停放（汽车等），寄放

例句：: Please picture what you have seen at the park for me.
请为我描述你在公园里看到的景象. 换一句; The public are requested not to throw waste paper in the park.
公众被要求不得在公园里乱扔废纸. 换一句; The heavy rain has spoilt the flowers in the park.
这阵大雨把公园里的花全浇坏了. 换一句

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5/20 报错

saving [ˈseiviŋ]

释义：: n. 挽救，救助，节约，储蓄；储蓄金，存款

构词：: sav=save救助+ing状态→n.存款, 挽救, 救助

例句：: Utterly devoted to the people, he gave his life in saving his patients.
他忠于人民, 把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命. 换一句; It will be a saving to take a short cut.
走捷径能节省时间. 换一句; The girl was decorated for saving the child from drowning.
这位姑娘因抢救溺水儿童而被授予勋章. 换一句

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6/20 报错

handle [ˈhændl]

释义：: v. 处理，对待，操纵；触，抚养

构词：: hand手+le反复动作或物→n.柄,把手,拉手

例句：: The handle of this door is kept by two screws.
这扇门的把手用两枚螺丝钉固定. 换一句; He felt about in the dark for the door handle.
他在黑暗中摸索着找门把手. 换一句; You have to push on the handle to turn it — it's very stiff.
手柄很不灵活,你必须用力推才能转动它. 换一句

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7/20 报错

last [lɑ:st]

释义：: v. 持续

例句：: The old man has at last wiped off all his debts.
这位老人终于还清了所有的欠款. 换一句; Several new members have come into the club since last year.
自去年以来,又有些新成员加入了俱乐部. 换一句; A huge bomb blast rocked central London last night.
昨晚一次剧烈的炸弹爆炸震动了伦敦市中心. 换一句

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8/20 报错

pleasant [ˈplezənt]

释义：: vi. 满意；喜欢

例句：: I have many pleasant recollections of the time we spent together.
我有很多有关我们一起度过的时光的美好回忆. 换一句; But for the rain we should have had a pleasant journey.
要不是下雨,我们会有一次愉快的旅行. 换一句; Even when he was being pleasant, his eyes never smiled.
即使在他有意显得很和气的时候, 他的目光也从不露笑意. 换一句

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9/20 报错

hide [haid]

释义：: n. 皮革，兽皮

例句：: She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling.
她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖. 换一句; She manufactured a false story to hide the facts.
她编了一段谎话来掩盖事实. 换一句; Mary was so embarrassed. She could only hide her face in shame.
玛丽感到特别难堪,她恨不得找个地缝钻进去. 换一句

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10/20 报错

retention [riˈtenʃən]

释义：: n. 保留，保持，保持力，记忆力

构词：: retain[[v.适合,保持,保留]]→n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力

例句：: They advocate the retention of our nuclear power plants.
他们主张保留我们的核电厂. 换一句; This quantity describes the retention of particles in a porous substance.
这个参数描述阻留在多孔体中的微粒量. 换一句; The obvious reason for this is the retention of industrial effluents.
其明显的理由是,生物降解工业废水必须有足够的停留时间. 换一句

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11/20 报错

precious [ˈpreʃəs]

释义：: adj. 珍贵的，贵重的

例句：: They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.
它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产. 换一句; Luckily our precious records were saved from the fire.
幸运地,我们这些珍贵的记录从火灾中抢救了出来. 换一句; She was a precious , old - fashioned lady in her 90's.
她是一个90多岁的、过分讲究的旧式老太太. 换一句

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12/20 报错

property [ˈprɔpəti]

释义：: n. 财产，资产，地产，房地产，所有物；性质，特性

构词：: proper拥有+ty表名词→n.财产,资产,地产,房地产,所有物;性质,特性

例句：: That car is my property; you mustn't use it without my permission.
这辆车是我的财产, 你必须得到我的允许才能使用. 换一句; The court granted me a lien on my debtor's property.
法庭授予我对我债务人财产的留置权. 换一句; The brothers cleaned up a profit in the property market.
那兄弟几个在房地产市场捞了一笔钱. 换一句

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13/20 报错

read [ri:d]

释义：: vi. 读到，获悉

例句：: When we read out 4.23, we say " four point two three ".
我们把4.23读作四点二三. 换一句; The story must be true, for I read it in the newspaper.
这个故事准是真的, 因为那是我在报上看到的. 换一句; A holy person is required to read the Holy Bible.
圣徒必读《圣经》. 换一句

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14/20 报错

dinner [ˈdinə]

释义：: n. 正餐，宴会

例句：: After dinner sit awhile, after supper walk a mile.
正餐以后,休息片刻;晚餐以后, 步行一里. 换一句; I was toasted by him most eloquently at the dinner.
进餐时他口若悬河地向我祝酒. 换一句; Don't expect that niggard to invite you to dinner.
别指望那个吝啬鬼会请你吃饭. 换一句

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15/20 报错

salesman [ˈseilzmən]

释义：: n. 售货员，推销员

例句：: The salesman showed her nearly all the hats in the shop.
这位售货员几乎把店里的帽子都拿给她看了. 换一句; The salesman will call back at any house he missed.
那个推销员将重访他所错过的每所房子. 换一句; The salesman can get commission on everything he sells.
这个售货员能得到所售每件货物的佣金. 换一句

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16/20 报错

ease [i:z]

释义：: n. 容易；舒适，悠闲

构词：: eas舒适,容易+e→n.&v. 安逸, 安心, 不费力, 悠闲 v.使悠闲, 使安心

例句：: His mind was at ease and he felt confident in the future.
他心情舒畅,对前途很有信心. 换一句; You should ease up on the child and stop scolding her.
你应该对那个孩子宽松些,不要再骂她了. 换一句; An assistant one day a week would ease my workload.
每周有一天配一个助手就会减轻我的工作负担. 换一句

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17/20 报错

August [ɔ:ˈɡʌst]

释义：: n. 8月

例句：: In August he was appointed to the situation of secretary.
在八月份,他被指定担任秘书. 换一句; Autumn starts in August, and goes on to October.
秋天从八月开始, 一直持续到十月. 换一句; We'll take our holiday sometime in August, I think.
我想我们大概会在八月放假. 换一句

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18/20 报错

ego [ˈeɡəu]

释义：: n. 自我，自负，自尊，利已主义；自我意识

例句：: He is absolute ego in all thing.
在所有的事情上他都绝对自我. 换一句; Freedom, gravity, ego, and electron are constructs.
自由, 万有引力, 自我中心以及电子都是概念. 换一句; He had a massive ego, never would he admit he was wrong.
他自视甚高，从来不会承认自己错了。换一句

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19/20 报错

rib [rib]

释义：: n. 肋骨，肋状物

例句：: You've fractured a rib, maybe more than one.
你的一根肋骨断了，可能不止一根。换一句; My face was covered with bruises and I had a broken rib.
我的脸上全是瘀伤，肋骨还断了一根。换一句; They dropped when he attempted to press them to his rib.
当他打算把它们按到他的肋下时,它们却溜掉了. 换一句

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20/20 报错

pupil [ˈpju:pəl]

释义：: n. 学生，小学生；瞳孔

例句：: The pupil joined the two points by a straight line.
那个小学生用直线把两点连接起来. 换一句; The teacher checked off each pupil as he got on the bus.
学生上公共汽车时老师一一清点人数. 换一句; The teacher must know the name of each and every pupil.
教师必须知道每个学生的名字. 换一句

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