考研必备词汇词汇第20课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

fraction [ˈfrækʃən]

释义：: n. 碎片，小部分，一点儿；分数

例句：: The car missed me by a fraction of an inch.
那车子差一点儿就要撞到我了. 换一句; The cost is only a fraction of his salary.
那项费用不过是他薪水的一小部分. 换一句; He does not like the new governess by a fraction.
他一点也不喜欢他的新家庭女教师. 换一句

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2/20 报错

draft [drɑ:ft]

释义：: v. 起草，草拟

构词：: drag拉,拖,绘画+ft→n.草稿,草案,草图 v. 起草,为……制作草图

例句：: I enclose here with a draft for the sum of 100 dollars.
兹附上100美元汇票一张. 换一句; We edited out some unnecessary words or sentences from the draft.
我们从原稿中删去某些不必要的词句. 换一句; The draft resolution was adopted by a majority of 128.
这项提案以超过128票的多数获得通过. 换一句

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3/20 报错

indispensable [ˌɪndisˈpensəbl]

释义：: adj. 必不可少的；不可或缺的

例句：: He is indispensable to our work, we cannot do it without him.
对于我们的工作来说,他是不可缺少的,没有他, 我们就做不了. 换一句; This is an indispensable part of his creed.
这是他的信条中必不可少的一部分. 换一句; For a successful class humour is indispensable.
要在课堂上取得成功,幽默是必不可少的. 换一句

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4/20 报错

mankind [mænˈkaind]

释义：: n. 人类

例句：: These habits are both universal among mankind and peculiar to individuals.
这些习惯在全人类中很普遍,而对个人来说又很独特. 换一句; When will the desert give up its secrets to mankind?
沙漠何时才会向人类显露它的秘密呢 ? 换一句; He has been devoting his whole life to benefiting mankind.
他把自己的一生贡献给了造福人类的事业. 换一句

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5/20 报错

down [daun]

释义：: adj. 向下的

例句：: The second passenger asked to be set down at the church.
第二位乘客请求在教堂前下车. 换一句; It is necessary to set down these additional rules.
有必要制定这些补充规则. 换一句; The martyr laid down his life for the cause of national independence.
这位烈士是为了民族独立的事业而献身的. 换一句

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6/20 报错

ballot [ˈbælət]

释义：: vi. 投票

构词：: ball抛,舞,球+ot→来自投票用的小球

例句：: The members have demanded a ballot.
会员们要求投票表决. 换一句; There was a large ballot.
票数很多. 换一句; The result of the ballot will not be known for two weeks.
无记名投票的结果将于两周后公布。换一句

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7/20 报错

psychiatry [sɪˈkaɪətri:, saɪ-]

释义：: n. 精神病学，精神病疗法

例句：: A physician is someone who specializes in psychiatry.
精神病专家是专门从事精神病治疗的人。换一句; Psychiatry has the character of interdiscipline.
精神病学具有跨学科性质。换一句; The concept of transference was formally brought into psychiatry by Sigmund Freud.
移情这一概念是由西格蒙德·弗洛伊德正式引入精神医学的. 换一句

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8/20 报错

wing [wiŋ]

释义：: vt. 为…装上翼，使…能飞；飞越

例句：: The sudden noise frightened the birds to take wing.
突然的噪声把鸟群惊飞了. 换一句; The ailerons on an airplane are hinged to the wing.
飞机的副翼是用铰链装在机翼上的. 换一句; Mary's husband is a traveling salesman and he's always on the wing.
玛丽的丈夫是个旅行推销员,他总在旅行. 换一句

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9/20 报错

tolerance [ˈtɔlərəns]

释义：: n. 宽容；容忍，忍受；耐药力；公差

构词：: toler容忍+ance表名词→n.公差, 宽容, 忍受, 容忍

例句：: He has a sense of humour plus tolerance and patience.
他具有幽默感又能宽容和忍耐. 换一句; It has a tolerance of 0.001 of an inch.
允许有0.001英寸的偏差. 换一句; Some children have a low tolerance for boredom.
一些孩子很难忍受无聊. 换一句

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10/20 报错

sweat [swet]

释义：: v. （使）出汗

例句：: He was so worried that sweat began to pour down his face.
他很着急,汗水沿着他的面颊直淌下来. 换一句; She is always all of a sweat before the exam.
她临考前总是急得不得了. 换一句; My shirt stuck to the clammy sweat on my back.
衬衫贴到我汗津津的背上. 换一句

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11/20 报错

manuscript [ˈmænjuskript]

释义：: n. 手稿，原稿

构词：: manu手+script写→手写

例句：: None of Shakespeare's plays survives in its original manuscript form.
莎士比亚剧本的真迹已流失殆尽. 换一句; This is a manuscript bearing as a title Ruth.
这是一篇题为《鲁思》的手稿. 换一句; The adaptation of the play for radio manuscript was easy.
把剧本改编成广播稿很容易. 换一句

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12/20 报错

broom [bru:m]

释义：: n. 扫帚；金雀花

例句：: She is sweeping with a broom.
她在用扫帚扫地. 换一句; He stood his broom behind the door.
他把扫帚立在门后. 换一句; I can't sweep without a broom.
没有扫帚我无法扫. 换一句

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13/20 报错

somewhere [ˈsʌm(h)wɛə]

释义：: adv. 某地，在某处；在附近，前后，大约

例句：: Hang the picture somewhere where it will show up to advantage.
把这幅画挂在便于它显示较好效果的地方. 换一句; I am sure you can fit me in somewhere.
我相信你能找个地方安排我. 换一句; I'm not feeling well, I must have picked up a bug somewhere.
我感觉不舒服, 一定是在什么地方感染病菌了. 换一句

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14/20 报错

advertise [ˈædvətaiz]

释义：: vi. 登广告

构词：: ad加强[有"向"之意]+vert转+ise表动词→使转向→[做广告]使其注意……

例句：: Are lawyers allowed to advertise?
准许律师做广告吗 ? 换一句; It pays to advertise.
做广告是值得的. 换一句; It is unwise of them to advertise their willingness to make concessions at the negotiations.
他们宣扬愿意在谈判中让步,这是不明智的. 换一句

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15/20 报错

owing [ˈəuiŋ]

释义：: adj. 欠的，未付的

例句：: Owing to engine trouble, the plane had to make a forced landing.
由于发动机出了毛病, 飞机不得不进行迫降. 换一句; He tends to be romantic owing to lack of experience.
由于缺乏经验,他有浪漫主义的倾向. 换一句; Owing to the bad weather, we didn't go to the park.
由于天气不好, 我们没有去公园. 换一句

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16/20 报错

poke [pəuk]

释义：: v. 戳，刺，伸出，刺探，闲荡

例句：: We never thought she would poke her nose into this.
想不到她会插上一手. 换一句; Don't poke fun at me.
别拿我凑趣儿. 换一句; Then he took a poke at my hair, telling me I looked like a scarecrow!
然后他开始嘲笑我的头发, 说我看起来像个稻草人! 换一句

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17/20 报错

landlady [ˈlændˌleɪdi:]

释义：: n. 女房东，女地主

例句：: I heard my landlady creeping stealthily up to my door.
我听到我的女房东偷偷地来到我的门前. 换一句; The landlady found they had been illegally subletting the flat.
女房东发现他们一直在违法转租公寓. 换一句; The landlady came over to serve me.
女店主过来接待我. 换一句

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18/20 报错

rifle [ˈraifl]

释义：: n. 步枪

例句：: The soldiers keep a tight hold of the rifle.
战士们紧握手中的枪. 换一句; Pulling his rifle to his shoulder he squinted along the barrel.
他把枪顶肩,眯起眼睛瞄准. 换一句; The hunter's rifle cracked and the deer fell dead.
猎人枪一响,鹿应声倒地死去. 换一句

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19/20 报错

mention [ˈmenʃən]

释义：: v.&n. 提及，说起

构词：: ment思考,神智+ion表名词→有思考→向导,提到[词性变化:作动词]

例句：: The first mention of the discovery appeared in an article last year.
去年的一篇文章首次提及这项发现. 换一句; Can you mention one of the mistakes off hand?
你能马上指出其中一个错误吗 ? 换一句; He did not mention having been on the spot.
他没说他当时在场. 换一句

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20/20 报错

violence [ˈvaiələns]

释义：: n. 猛烈，强烈；暴力；强暴

例句：: It doesn't take much to stir the students to violence.
不用费多大劲就能把学生鼓动起来进行暴力活动. 换一句; The police used horses to constrain the crowd from violence.
警察骑着马阻止那群人诉诸暴力. 换一句; Hail fell with such violence that it broke windows.
冰雹猛落,把玻璃窗也砸破了. 换一句

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小易英语背单词