考研必备词汇 第183课
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- 释义：
- n. 短处，缺点
- 构词：
- short短+come来+ing状态→n.缺点, 短处
- 例句：
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As soon as she realized she had a particular shortcoming, she resolutely overcame it.
她一发现自己的毛病, 就坚决改正. 换一句 -
As we know prolixity is a big shortcoming to write articles.
众所周知，罗嗦是写文章的大忌。 换一句 -
Not being punctual is his greatest shortcoming.
不守时间是他的最大缺点. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
shortcoming
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- 释义：
- vt. 决定；支配；训练
- 构词：
- con共同+dit给予+ion表名词→共同给出的条件
- 例句：
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'This vale of tears'is a metaphor for the human condition.
“ 眼泪的溪谷 ” 是尘世的比喻说法. 换一句 -
In his weakened condition, he is very susceptible to cold.
他身体很弱, 因此很容易患感冒. 换一句 -
His car has been well maintained and is in excellent condition.
他的车子保养得很好,各种机件状况极佳. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
condition
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- 释义：
- adj. （文章等）冗长的，漫无边际的
- 构词：
- dif不,否定,分开+fuse流→分开流→散布的
- 例句：
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Direct light is better for reading than diffuse light.
直射光比漫射光更有利于阅读. 换一句 -
His talk was so diffuse that I missed his point.
他的谈话漫无边际,我抓不住他的要点. 换一句 -
Religion is a diffuse topic liable to unending disputation whereas theism is not.
宗教是一个容易引起无休止争论的弥散型话题,而有神论则不是. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
diffuse
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- 释义：
- adj. 青少年的，幼稚的
- 构词：
- juven年轻+ile表名词→n.青少年,少年读物
- 例句：
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For a grown man he acted in a very juvenile manner.
身为成年人,他的行为举止显得十分幼稚. 换一句 -
The authorities are at their wits'end about juvenile delinquency.
当局对青少年犯罪束手无策. 换一句 -
Shortly Tom came upon the juvenile pariah of the village.
不一会儿,汤姆碰上了村里的少年弃儿. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
juvenile
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- 释义：
- v. 记下，摘下
- 构词：
- not知道,注意,注释+e→n.笔记；注释 v.注意到
- 例句：
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We received a typewritten letter with a note added by hand.
我们收到一封用打字机打出的信,附有手写的一张字条. 换一句 -
Can you see what this note says — his writing is almost illegible!
你能看出这个便条上写些什么吗?他的笔迹几乎无法辨认. 换一句 -
His remarks injected a note of levity into the proceedings.
他的话将一丝轻率带入了议事过程中. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
note
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- 释义：
- v. 有益于；（from，by）受益
- 构词：
- bene善,好+fit做→做事后的好处→利益
- 例句：
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The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.
这笔钱用来为穷人谋福利. 换一句 -
Other resorts could benefit from the spillover of tourists.
其他度假胜地可以从游客带来的影响中间受益. 换一句 -
The creation of new playgrounds will benefit the local children.
新游戏场的建立将有益于当地的儿童. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
benefit
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- 释义：
- adj. （with）严格的，严厉的；严谨的，精确的
- 构词：
- strict拉紧→adj.[with]严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的
- 例句：
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Grandfather was an austere man, very strict with his children.
祖父是个严厉的人, 对子女要求非常严格. 换一句 -
In running a company, strict financial management means everything.
经营一家公司, 严格的财务管理是至关重要的. 换一句 -
The newspapers were effectively muzzled by strict censorship laws.
严厉的新闻审查法有效地使那些报纸沉默了下来. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
strict
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- 释义：
- n. 位置；职位；姿势，姿态；见解，立场，形势
- 例句：
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Her unwillingness to answer questions undermined the strength of her position.
她不愿回答问题,这不利于她所处的形势. 换一句 -
Are you sensible of the dangers of your position?
你觉察到你处境中的危险了 吗 ? 换一句 -
Mr. White occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.
怀特先生在教育部里担任要职. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
position
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- 释义：
- v. 中断，中止；打断（话），打扰
- 构词：
- inter在……中间+rupt断裂→讲话中间被打断
- 例句：
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It was all irrelevant, but I didn't dare interrupt him in midflow.
他说的事情全都不相关, 但我还是不敢中途打断他. 换一句 -
It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.
不断提问打断演讲者是不礼貌的. 换一句 -
It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.
在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
interrupt
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- 释义：
- n. （个人的）事业；专业，生涯，职业，经历
- 构词：
- car车+eer人→愿意为车辆经过的道路→人所经历的路程→事业, 生涯
- 例句：
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He pretended that resigning was part of his long - term career strategy.
他假装辞职是他长远事业规划的一部分. 换一句 -
She was aiming for the top in her career.
她立志攀登事业的顶峰. 换一句 -
During the seventies, her acting career was in eclipse.
在七十年代, 她的表演生涯黯然失色. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
career
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