考研必备词汇词汇第174课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

respect [risˈpekt]

释义：: n. 尊敬；敬意，问候，关系，方面

构词：: re再+spect看→再看[一眼]→尊敬

例句：: We must have respect to the needs of the general readers.
我们必须考虑一般读者的需要. 换一句; He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.
在多次战役中他英勇作战,从而赢得了大家的尊敬. 换一句; The new teacher soon won the respect of his students.
这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重. 换一句

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2/20 报错

bench [bentʃ]

释义：: n. 长凳，条凳；（工作）台，座

例句：: A decrepit old man sat on a park bench.
一个衰弱的老人坐在公园的长凳上. 换一句; We sat down on the park bench and watched the children play.
我们坐在公园的长凳上,看儿童嬉戏. 换一句; There's a bench under a poplar tree.
白杨树下有一条长凳. 换一句

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3/20 报错

blackboard [ˈblækbɔ:d]

释义：: n. 黑板

构词：: black黑+board木板→n.黑板

例句：: I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.
我受不了粉笔在黑板上摩擦时发出的刺耳声音. 换一句; Please copy down all the words on the blackboard.
请把黑板上的字都抄下来. 换一句; She got angry and wiped out her name on the blackboard.
她生气了,于是就把黑板上她的名字擦掉了. 换一句

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4/20 报错

dose [dəus]

释义：: v. （给…）服药

例句：: He gets through his pay like a dose of salts.
一发工资,他就很快花个精光. 换一句; I gave him an extra dose of glucose to pep him up.
我给他多注射了一剂葡萄糖以增强他的活力. 换一句; In the accident, the workers received a heavy dose of radiation.
在那次事故中, 工人受到大剂量的辐射. 换一句

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5/20 报错

sophisticated [səˈfistikeitid]

释义：: adj. 尖端的，复杂的，先进的；老练的

构词：: sophisticate[n.久经世故的人 adj.老于世故的 v.使[人]世故]+ed……的→adj.尖端的,复杂的,先进的;老练的,老于世故的

例句：: She has become very sophisticated since she went to live in London.
移居伦敦后她变得世故多了. 换一句; Mr. Smith is a sophisticated world traveler.
史密斯先生是一位老练的环球旅行家. 换一句; This is a very sophisticated machine.
这是一台非常精密的机器. 换一句

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6/20 报错

haste [heist]

释义：: v. 赶快；匆忙

例句：: In his blind haste he almost ran into the river.
他匆匆忙忙地几乎跑到河里去了. 换一句; She started a new relationship with almost indecent haste.
她又开始谈情说爱,速度快得让人几乎不能接受. 换一句; The contract says the work must be completed with all possible haste.
合同上写明这项工作必须尽快完成. 换一句

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7/20 报错

headmaster [ˈhedˈmɑ:stə]

释义：: n. 校长

例句：: The boy was ill at ease in the presence of the headmaster.
那男孩在校长面前感到局促不安. 换一句; His succession as headmaster was not in any doubt.
他继任校长是确定无疑的. 换一句; Under the wise rule of the headmaster, the school flourished.
在校长明智的管理下, 这所中学得以发展起来. 换一句

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8/20 报错

affirm [əˈfə:m]

释义：: vt. 断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实，确认

构词：: af一再+firm坚定→肯定

例句：: This report is positively denied in official circles, who affirm that nothing of the kind occurred , but that the story is made out of whole cloth.
这篇报导为官方人士所断然否认, 他们断言根本没有这回事, 其内容纯属捏造. 换一句; Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.
我所取得的一切似乎都证明那个观点是对的。换一句; We can not affirm that whatshould be done the next step.
我们不能肯定下一步该做什么. 换一句

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9/20 报错

application [ˌæpliˈkeiʃən]

释义：: n. 申请，请求，申请书；应用，实用性

例句：: They filed an application to have their case heard early.
他们申请早日审理他们的案子. 换一句; The regulation has no application to this particular case.
那项规则不适用于这一特定情况. 换一句; Next week is the deadline for sending in your application.
呈递申请书的截止日期是下星期. 换一句

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10/20 报错

mutter [ˈmʌtə]

释义：: v. 低声说，抱怨

构词：: mutt+er反复做→n.喃喃而语,小声低语;抱怨 v.低声说,抱怨

例句：: I heard a mutter of discontent.
我听到有人小声咕哝着表示不满. 换一句; Don't mutter when they are studying.
当他们学习时不要轻声低语. 换一句; He spoke in a mutter.
他嘀嘀咕咕轻声说话. 换一句

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11/20 报错

slender [ˈslendə]

释义：: adj. 修长的，细长的，苗条的；微薄的

例句：: They won the election but only with a very slender majority.
他们仅以微弱的多数赢得了选举. 换一句; Everybody of us admired her slender figure.
我们人人都羡慕她的苗条身材. 换一句; His musical achievements have been decidedly slender.
他在音乐上的成就微不足道. 换一句

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12/20 报错

predecessor [ˈpri:disesə]

释义：: n. 前辈，前任

例句：: The new governor dismissed the staff that served his predecessor.
新州长将前任州长的职员全部解雇. 换一句; The new ambassador is more mature than his predecessor.
新大使比他的前任更成熟一些. 换一句; It will share the fate of its predecessor.
它将遭受与前者同样的命运. 换一句

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13/20 报错

exclude [iksˈklu:d]

释义：: v. 拒绝，把…排除在外，排斥

构词：: ex出,出去+clud关闭+e→关出去→排外

例句：: We can exclude the possibility of total loss from our calculations.
我们可以在预测中把彻底失败的可能性排除在外. 换一句; The university had no right to exclude the student from the examination.
学校无权阻止这位学生参加考试. 换一句; This was intended to exclude the direct rays of the sun.
其目的是阻挡直射的太阳光。换一句

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14/20 报错

grateful [ˈɡreitful]

释义：: adj. （to，for）感激的；感谢的

构词：: grate=grat感激,高兴+ful充满……的→adj.[to,for]感激的;感谢的

例句：: I'm eternally grateful that we managed to go there before the war.
我们设法在战争爆发前到了那里,我对此永生感恩. 换一句; I was grateful for the old man's sage advice.
我很感激那位老人贤明的忠告. 换一句; He believes in that children should be grateful and accept the fact.
他主张孩子们应感谢并接受这一事实. 换一句

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15/20 报错

heroin [ˈherəʊɪn]

释义：: n. 海洛因

例句：: Customs have made their biggest ever seizure of heroin.
海关查获了有史以来最大的一批海洛因. 换一句; He was addicted to heroin at the age of 17.
他17岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾. 换一句; He'd been shooting heroin.
他一直在注射海洛因. 换一句

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16/20 报错

poem [ˈpəuim]

释义：: n. 诗

例句：: I can fling off a poem in half an hour.
我用半小时就可以作一首诗. 换一句; I can knock off a poem in half an hour.
半小时之内我就能作一首诗. 换一句; The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.
这首诗太复杂,我理解不了它的意思. 换一句

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17/20 报错

bind [baind]

释义：: v. 捆，绑，束缚；结合

构词：: bind捆,结合→v.捆绑,捆扎

例句：: I will let the waiter bind up the parcel for you.
我让服务生帮你把包裹包起来. 换一句; It will loose if you don't bind it fast.
你不把它系紧它会松的. 换一句; You must bathe that wound before you bind it up.
包扎伤口之前必须先清洗. 换一句

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18/20 报错

diagram [ˈdaiəɡræm]

释义：: n. 图表；图解

构词：: dia对着,交叉+gram写,图→交叉对着画→图表

例句：: On the back of the letter was a diagram.
信的背面是张图表. 换一句; The data can be represented graphically in a line diagram.
这些数据可以用单线图表现出来. 换一句; The engineer drew a diagram of the bridge.
工程师绘制了一幅这座桥的示意图. 换一句

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19/20 报错

obedient [əˈbi:djənt]

释义：: adj. 服从的，顺从的

构词：: obey服从+di+ent……的→obedient→服从的

例句：: Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submissive.
他们早期受过的教育把他们训练得俯首帖耳、唯命是从. 换一句; Circus monkeys are trained to be very docile and obedient.
马戏团的猴子训练得服服贴贴的. 换一句; She is an obedient woman.
她是位温顺的女人. 换一句

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20/20 报错

symmetry [ˈsimitri]

释义：: n. 对称（性）；匀称，整齐

构词：: sym相同+metr测量+y→距离相同→对称

例句：: The butterfly is an example of symmetry.
蝴蝶是结构完全对称的一个例子. 换一句; The human body has a symmetry that is basic to our sense of beauty.
人体的对称性构成我们审美观的基础. 换一句; I loved the house because it had perfect symmetry.
我喜欢这所房子，因为它非常对称。换一句

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小易英语背单词