考研必备词汇词汇第149课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

fame [feim]

释义：: v. 使出名；传扬…的名

例句：: The fame to which he aspires was beyond his reach.
他追求的名誉乃是他所不能及的. 换一句; The book charts her rise to fame as an actress.
这本书记述了她作为演员的成名史. 换一句; He harvested rewards in fame and wealth for his successful experiment.
他因试验成功而名利双收. 换一句

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2/20 报错

siege [si:dʒ]

释义：: n. 包围，围攻，围困

例句：: The city was thrown down during the siege.
在围城过程中,这座城市被摧毁了. 换一句; A siege often brings them to terms.
围攻常迫使他们接受条件. 换一句; The enemy lay siege to the town in attempt to starve the people to death.
敌人围城,企图将人们饿死. 换一句

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3/20 报错

river [ˈrivə]

释义：: n. 河流

构词：: rive河,河岸+er表名词→n.河, 江

例句：: The swimmer dipped into the river but it was too cold.
游泳者在水里稍游了一会儿,但水太凉了. 换一句; A range of buildings have sprung up along the river.
沿河建起了一排楼房. 换一句; A bridge joins the two banks of the river.
一座桥把河的两岸连在一起. 换一句

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4/20 报错

head [hed]

释义：: v. 主管；位于…顶部

构词：: head头→n.头;顶部;领导,首脑 v.主管;位于..顶部

例句：: Discontent simmered and then came to a head with the nationalist protests.
不满情绪一直在酝酿着,后来随着民族主义者的抗议而达到了高. 换一句; He charged at me with his head down and both fists flying.
他低着头,挥舞双拳朝我冲来. 换一句; She held her head erect and her back straight.
她昂着头,把背挺得笔直. 换一句

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5/20 报错

qualitative [ˈkwɔlitətiv]

释义：: adj. 性质上的，定性的

构词：: quality性质+ative表形容词→qualitative性质上的, 定性的

例句：: Qualitative analysis shows that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
定性分析表明水是由氢氧结合而成的. 换一句; There are qualitative differences in the way children and adults think.
孩子和成年人的思维方式有质的不同。换一句; Arms races have a quantitative and a qualitative aspects.
军备竞赛具有数量和质量两个方面. 换一句

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6/20 报错

candidate [ˈkændidit]

释义：: n. 候选人，候补者；报考者

构词：: candid坦白的+ate人或地位等→白色的人→候选人

例句：: We have adopted Mr. Stevens as our candidate at the next election.
我们表决通过了史蒂文斯先生为我们下届选举的候选人. 换一句; The candidate was put in by a majority of one thousand.
这个候选人以一千票的多数当选. 换一句; Voters like a candidate who has the common touch.
投票者喜欢那些平易近人的候选人. 换一句

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7/20 报错

enroll [inˈrəul]

释义：: v. （enrol）招收；登记；入学；参军；成为会员

构词：: en进入……之中,包围,成为+roll转,倦→往里倦→注册

例句：: I should like to enroll all my children in the swimming class.
我愿意让我的孩子们都参加游泳班. 换一句; I must enroll the children for piano lessons before next week.
我必须在本周内给孩子们报名学钢琴课. 换一句; They enroll him as a member of the club.
他们吸收他为俱乐部会员. 换一句

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8/20 报错

toss [tɔs]

释义：: n. 投，扔；摇动

例句：: To prevent any argument, I'll toss you for who does the washing - up.
为避免争执, 我和你来掷钱币决定谁洗碗碟. 换一句; Let's toss to see who pays it.
让我们来掷钱币决定谁付账吧. 换一句; The matter made him toss in the bed.
那件事使他在床上翻来覆去. 换一句

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9/20 报错

quilt [kwilt]

释义：: n. 被子

例句：: Mary saved up pieces of cloth to make a quilt.
玛丽存了几块布留作棉被用. 换一句; The design on this quilt cover is quite elegant.
这被面的花儿很大方. 换一句; The patient sat wrapped in a quilt.
病人拥被而坐. 换一句

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10/20 报错

fluid [ˈflu:ɪd]

释义：: n. 流体，液体

例句：: When a body is immersed in a fluid , it apparently loses weight.
身体浸入水中就会明显减轻重量. 换一句; Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.
空气,无论是气态的或是液态的,都是一种流体. 换一句; Fluid includes both gasses and liquids.
流体包括气体和液体. 换一句

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11/20 报错

excerpt [ˈeksə:pt]

释义：: n.&vt. 摘录；引用

例句：: This is an excerpt from a novel.
这是一部小说的摘录. 换一句; Can you excerpt something from the newspaper?
你能从报纸上选录些东西吗 ? 换一句; You can excerpt passages from a book.
你可以从一本书中摘录几段。换一句

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12/20 报错

century [ˈsentʃuri]

释义：: n. 世纪，（一）百年

构词：: cent百,百分之一+ury→n.世纪,[一]百年

例句：: The statue has been dated as 5 th century BC.
这个雕像的年代为公元前5世纪. 换一句; The hotel has the splendour of a nineteenth - century mansion.
这家旅馆具有19世纪豪宅的华丽风格. 换一句; It had the appearance of an 18 th century church.
它的外观像一座十八世纪的教堂. 换一句

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13/20 报错

stubborn [ˈstʌbən]

释义：: adj. 顽固的，倔强的；难对付的，难以克服的

例句：: I cannot cope with that boy; he is stubborn.
我对付不了那个孩子, 他很固执. 换一句; Stubborn, self - confident Guo Zhenshan has never gone crawling to anyone.
坚强、自信、有气魄的郭振山,实在说,永远也不会向人低三下四啊! 换一句; When he's in his stubborn mood , he isn't easily talked round.
他那股牛劲上来了, 一时不容易说服. 换一句

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14/20 报错

sorry [ˈsɔri]

释义：: adj. 对不起，抱歉的；难过，悔恨的；使人伤心

例句：: I'm sorry; I'm tied to working in the office.
对不起, 今晚我被拴在办公室工作. 换一句; He might have had the grace to say he was sorry!
他本有雅量做说声抱歉的! 换一句; I'm sorry my boy was acting up in your house yesterday.
很抱歉,我的儿子昨天在你家里捣乱. 换一句

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15/20 报错

gay [ɡeɪ]

释义：: n. 同性恋

例句：: He has crusaded tirelessly for women's and gay rights.
他孜孜不倦地为争取妇女和同性恋者的权利而奋斗. 换一句; Don't get gay in the presence of so many people.
不要在那么多人面前放肆. 换一句; A poet could not but be gay in such a jocund company.
一个诗人在这种兴高采烈的同伴中自然而然地会快乐. 换一句

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16/20 报错

wagon [ˈwæɡən]

释义：: n. 运货马车，运货车；敞蓬车厢

例句：: We have to fork the hay into the wagon.
我们得把干草用叉子挑进马车里去. 换一句; A wagon trundled up the road.
运货车沿着路艰难地向上移动. 换一句; The muddy road bemired the wagon.
马车陷入了泥泞的道路. 换一句

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17/20 报错

trim [trim]

释义：: v.&n. 整理，修整，装饰

例句：: We shall have to trim our spending down to fit our income.
我们只得削减开支以使收支平衡. 换一句; We shall have to trim away the unnecessary parts of the spending.
我们必须削减不必要的开支. 换一句; You must trim your costs if you want to make bigger profits.
如果你想获得更大的利润,就必须削减开支. 换一句

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18/20 报错

drag [dræɡ]

释义：: v. 拖，拖曳

构词：: drag拉,拖→牵扯

例句：: It will take two elephants to drag all this wood away.
需要两头大象才能把所有的木材拖走. 换一句; He hates parties; we had to drag him into going.
他不喜欢参加聚会, 我们必须拉他去. 换一句; She loves her family, but they're a drag on her career.
她热爱自己的家庭, 但家庭却是她事业的拖累. 换一句

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19/20 报错

suspicion [səsˈpiʃən]

释义：: n. 怀疑，猜疑；一点儿，少量

构词：: sus下面+spic看+ion表名词→在下面看→suspicion怀疑

例句：: The men were pulled in on suspicion of having committed a burglary.
这些人因涉嫌犯有夜盗罪而被拘留. 换一句; There was just a suspicion of light in the east.
东方刚刚泛白. 换一句; The suspicion that she was lying continued to nag at me.
我怀疑她撒谎,这使我烦闷不已. 换一句

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20/20 报错

ebb [eb]

释义：: n. 处于低潮，处于衰退状态

例句：: Private and public virtues were at the lowest ebb.
公德与私德均在衰落之中. 换一句; The flood and ebb tides alternates with each other.
涨潮和落潮交替更迭. 换一句; Fishing boats were standing down with the ebb.
渔船趁着落潮出航. 换一句

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小易英语背单词