考研必备词汇词汇第148课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

reckon [ˈrekən]

释义：: v. 计算，总计，估计，猜想，依赖

例句：: Don't reckon upon your relatives to help you out of trouble.
不要指望你的亲戚会帮助你摆脱困境. 换一句; Don't reckon upon the weather being fine for your garden party.
不要指望你举行游园会时会是好天气. 换一句; You can always reckon on Jim; he'll never fail you.
你总是可以相信吉姆, 他绝不会辜负你. 换一句

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2/20 报错

ago [əˈɡəu]

释义：: adv. （常和一般过去时的动词连用）以前，…前

例句：: She first appeared on the screen ten years ago.
十年前,她第一次出现在银幕上. 换一句; They forced her off her homeland many years ago.
许多年前他们迫使她离开了她的家乡. 换一句; Ten years ago, they began to develop the aviation ( industry ).
十年前, 他们开始发展航空工业. 换一句

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3/20 报错

clasp [klɑ:sp]

释义：: v. 扣住，钩住；紧握，紧抱

例句：: The clasp on his belt had broken.
他的皮带上的钩子已经坏了. 换一句; My button hook won't clasp.
我的钮扣钩怎么也扣不上. 换一句; He gave my hand a warm clasp.
他热切地紧握我的手. 换一句

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4/20 报错

scholarship [ˈskɔləʃip]

释义：: n. 奖学金；学问，学识

构词：: scholar[n.学者]+ship技能→学者技能→学问，学识

例句：: This is a book that displays the considerable scholarship of its author.
这是一本表现作者重大学术成就的书. 换一句; The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得奖学金的女孩是相当杰出的. 换一句; I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship.
我决定申请奖学金. 换一句

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5/20 报错

federation [ˌfedəˈreiʃən]

释义：: n. 同盟；联邦；联合；联盟；联合会

构词：: feder联盟+ation表名词→n.同盟;联邦;联合;联盟;联合会

例句：: Mr. Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.
普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统. 换一句; It is a federation of 10 regional unions.
它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会. 换一句; What hopes are there for the federation?
这个联盟有些什么希望? 换一句

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6/20 报错

way [wei]

释义：: n. 道路，路程；方法/式，手段；习惯；状态

例句：: Let's think this out together — there must be a way to solve this.
让我们一起好好考虑一下吧,一定有办法能解决这件事情的. 换一句; Don't brush my hair up the wrong way; it hurts.
别把我的头发往上乱梳, 这样太疼了. 换一句; She always goes out of her way to please her guests.
她总是不怕麻烦地使客人称心如意. 换一句

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7/20 报错

academy [əˈkædəmi]

释义：: n. （高等）专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院

例句：: He passed into the Military Academy with no difficulty.
他毫无困难地获准就读军事学院. 换一句; The lecture was given under the auspices of the Academy of Sciences.
这次报告会是由科学院主办的. 换一句; This is an academy of music.
这是一所音乐专科学院. 换一句

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8/20 报错

social [ˈsəuʃəl]

释义：: adj. 社会的；交际的

构词：: soci同伴[引申为社团,社会]+al……的→adj.社会的;交际的

例句：: The workers'demand for better conditions was a catalyst for social change.
工人们要求改善工作条件促进了社会变革. 换一句; He is mute on the subject of social system.
他对社会制度的问题保持沉默. 换一句; These cultivated individuals have been imbued with a sense of social purpose.
这些有教养的人满怀着社会责任感. 换一句

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9/20 报错

discrepancy [disˈkrepənsi]

释义：: n. 相差；差异；矛盾

例句：: The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.
他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系. 换一句; A greater cause for resentment is the discrepancy in pay.
导致愤怒的更主要原因是报酬上的差异. 换一句; There was a discrepancy in the two reports of the accident.
关于那次事故的两则报道有不一致之处. 换一句

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10/20 报错

environment [inˈvaiərənmənt]

释义：: n. 环境，外界

例句：: A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy growth.
不良的家庭环境能影响儿童的健康成长. 换一句; He was appointed to the newly established Department of the Environment.
他获任命到新成立的环保部工作. 换一句; They assimilated their customs and behavior to the new environment.
他们改变了他们的风俗和行为以适应新环境. 换一句

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11/20 报错

cast [kɑ:st]

释义：: n. 演员表

例句：: He cast a sly glance at his bridge partner.
他向桥牌搭档使了个会意的眼色. 换一句; Recent research has cast new light on the causes of the disease.
最新研究使人们进一步了解了这种疾病的起因. 换一句; You can cast your vote at the local polling station.
你可以在当地的投票站投票. 换一句

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12/20 报错

serious [ˈsiəriəs]

释义：: adj. 严肃的；主要的；严重的，危急的；认真的

例句：: There is a danger of serious contamination from radioactive waste.
放射性废弃物有严重污染的危险. 换一句; He engaged in a serious study of the problem.
他对这个问题进行了认真的研究. 换一句; I want to have a serious talk with you.
我想要与你郑重其事地谈一谈. 换一句

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13/20 报错

eligible [ˈelidʒəbl]

释义：: adj. 符合条件的；合适的，合意的

构词：: e出+lig选择,收集+ible……的→选出来的→合适[意]的

例句：: Only native - born citizens are eligible for the U.S. Presidency.
只有本国出生的公民才有资格担任美国总统的职务. 换一句; He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.
他不能参加考试资格,因他已超龄. 换一句; He is an eligible young man.
他是一个合格的年轻人. 换一句

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14/20 报错

insulate [ˈinsjuleit]

释义：: vt. 隔离，孤立；使绝缘，使绝热

构词：: insul岛屿,sul有'单独'之意+ate表动词→变成岛的状态→隔离

例句：: Asbestos can be used to insulate a cooking stove.
石棉能用来使烹调用的炉灶绝热. 换一句; The function of a mammal's fur is to insulate the body.
哺乳动物皮毛的功能在于使身体保温. 换一句; The ceiling tiles help to insulate a room.
那天花板瓦能使房间隔热. 换一句

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15/20 报错

gum [ɡʌm]

释义：: n. 树胶；口香糖；牙龈

例句：: We can stick these pictures into the book with gum.
我们可用胶水把这几张画粘贴在书里. 换一句; Americans like to chew gum.
美国人喜欢嚼口香糖. 换一句; The gum stuck to my fingers.
口香糖粘住了我的手指. 换一句

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16/20 报错

pilot [ˈpailət]

释义：: v. 驾驶（飞机等）；领航，引水

例句：: The pilot landed the plane safely at its home airport.
飞行员使飞机安全地在本机场着陆. 换一句; This safety invention will eject the pilot from a burning plane.
这个安全装置会把飞行员从燃烧着的飞机中弹出. 换一句; The plane was completely written off and the pilot died.
飞机全毁,飞行员身亡. 换一句

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17/20 报错

electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]

释义：: adj. 电的，电学的

构词：: electric电的, 导电的+al..的→adj.电的, 有关电的

例句：: The cooker, heaters and other electrical installations are all in perfect working order.
厨房、加热器以及其他电器设备都处于完好的工作状态. 换一句; Side cutters are useful for cutting electrical flex to length.
切边钳适用于剪切电线. 换一句; The microphone converts acoustic waves to electrical singals for transmission.
麦克风将声波转化成电信号进行传播. 换一句

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18/20 报错

commonwealth [ˈkɔmənwelθ]

释义：: n. 共和国，联邦，共同体，协会

构词：: common公共的+wealth财富→共同的财富→共和国,联邦,共同体

例句：: He is the chairman of the commonwealth of artists.
他是艺术家协会的主席. 换一句; Theatres were closed during the Commonwealth.
在英国共和政体时期,剧场都关闭了. 换一句; His Utopia is not a chimerical commonwealth but a practical improvement on what already exists.
他的乌托邦不是空想的联邦,而是对那些已经存在的联邦事实上的改进. 换一句

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19/20 报错

payment [ˈpeimənt]

释义：: n. 支付，付款额

例句：: I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract.
他们履行合同后,我才付款. 换一句; The electricity company disconnected our supply for non - payment of a bill.
电力公司因我们有一笔账没付而切断了我们的电. 换一句; The payment offered to the rank and file is extremely poor.
列兵的待遇极低. 换一句

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20/20 报错

incidentally [ˌɪnsiˈdentəli]

释义：: adv. 附带地，顺便提及

构词：: incidental附带的+ly……地→adv.附带地,顺便提及

例句：: Incidentally, I think you still owe me some money.
顺便说一句, 我想你还欠我一些钱. 换一句; Incidentally , here's a good piece of news.
附带告诉你一个好消息. 换一句; The tower, incidentally, dates from the twelfth century.
那座塔，顺便提一下，可以追溯到12世纪。换一句

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