考研必备词汇词汇第147课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

born [bɔ:n]

释义：: adj. 出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的

构词：: born生育,出生→adj.天生的, 原本, 天生就……的

例句：: The operation on the new born infant was a failure.
新生儿的手术失败了. 换一句; Both the twin brothers were born and bred in London.
这对双胞胎兄弟是在伦敦长大的. 换一句; The cost of upkeep is born by the state.
保养费由国家承担. 换一句

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2/20 报错

destructive [disˈtrʌktiv]

释义：: adj. 破坏性

构词：: destruct破坏+ive……的→adj.破坏性

例句：: Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
严重的损失表明了这场暴风雨巨大的破坏力. 换一句; In the end, it will be destructive of our whole society.
它最终会毁灭我们整个社会. 换一句; It is the most destructive storm in 20 years.
这是20年来破坏性最大的一次风暴. 换一句

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3/20 报错

innocent [ˈinəsnt]

释义：: adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的；幼稚的

构词：: in无+noc伤害,毒+ent……的→无害的

例句：: I'm not quite so innocent as to believe that.
我还不至于简单到相信那种事的地步. 换一句; It was silly of Grace to take offence at our innocent remarks.
我们说的话没有恶意,格雷斯为此发怒真是愚蠢. 换一句; The accused person stuck out that he was innocent of the crime.
被告一口咬定说他是无辜的. 换一句

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4/20 报错

slip [slip]

释义：: n. 疏忽，小错，口误，笔误

例句：: One slip and you could fall off the building.
脚下一滑就可能从建筑物上跌下去. 换一句; She let the news slip by mistake , in an unguarded moment.
她一不留神泄漏了消息. 换一句; From now on no one is to mention that slip of paper.
以后,谁也不准提到这张纸条的事情. 换一句

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5/20 报错

ponder [ˈpɔndə]

释义：: v. 沉思，考虑

例句：: The visitor can ponder over the boomerangs used by aborigines at the time of Cook.
来访者可以琢磨琢磨土著人在库克时期用的回飞镖. 换一句; They would do well to pause and ponder upon their new responsibilities.
人们最好还是停一停,好好地想一想自己所负的新责任. 换一句; Face west, all you plump old men, and ponder your tropic fates.
退休老人们啊, 面向西方, 为你们那莫测的祸福祈祷吧. 换一句

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6/20 报错

presently [ˈprezəntli]

释义：: adv. 一会儿，不久；现在，目前

例句：: Presently she became aware of footsteps hurrying after her.
她突然发觉身后有脚步声匆忙追来. 换一句; How, and with what result , you shall presently see.
究竟如何, 下回分解. 换一句; I'll go to see your uncle presently.
我一会儿就去看望你叔叔. 换一句

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7/20 报错

southern [ˈsʌðən]

释义：: adj. 南方的，南部的

构词：: south南+ern……方向的→adj.南方的,南部的

例句：: This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.
这种动物只有在南半球才能找到. 换一句; We can go to the arboretum in the southern suburb.
我们可以去南郊的植物园. 换一句; Factories are grouped in the southern suburb of the city.
工厂都集中在城市的南郊. 换一句

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8/20 报错

assistant [əˈsistənt]

释义：: n. 助手，助教；辅助物；店员，售货员

构词：: assist[v.帮助]+ant人→n.助手,助教;辅助物

例句：: In my book Walt is the best assistant we've ever had.
依我看,沃尔特是我们曾有过的最好的助手. 换一句; An assistant one day a week would ease my workload.
每周有一天配一个助手就会减轻我的工作负担. 换一句; We are hard put to find a replacement for our assistant.
我们很难找到一个人来代替我们的助手. 换一句

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9/20 报错

deduce [diˈdju:s]

释义：: vt. （from）演绎，推断，推论

构词：: de向下+duce引导,带来→向下引→推论

例句：: The police were able to deduce where the fugitive was hiding.
警方成功地推断出那逃亡者躲藏的地方. 换一句; We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.
我们可以从这个前提推出结论. 换一句; If you see a doctor leaving a house, you may deduce that someone in the house is ill.
如果你看见一个医生从某一家出来, 你就可以推知这家有人病了. 换一句

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10/20 报错

evil [ˈi:vəl]

释义：: n. 邪恶，罪恶

例句：: We pray to God to deliver us from evil.
我们祈求上帝把我们从罪恶中拯救出来. 换一句; The evil that he did can never be undone.
他做的坏事永远不会被抹掉. 换一句; Can all our efforts towards morality prevail over the forces of evil?
我们为提倡伦理道德所做的努力能够战胜邪恶的力量吗 ? 换一句

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11/20 报错

poverty [ˈpɔvəti]

释义：: n. 贫穷，贫困

例句：: He envisaged an old age of loneliness and poverty.
他面对着一个孤独而贫困的晚年. 换一句; He showed his poverty in his knowledge of agriculture.
他表现出缺乏对农业知识的了解. 换一句; The relation of disease to poverty and ignorance is easy to see.
疾病与贫穷、无知之间的关系是显而易见的. 换一句

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12/20 报错

cereal [ˈsiəriəl]

释义：: n. 谷类植物，谷物；荞麦食品

构词：: cere谷+al人,物,状态→n.加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物,谷物

例句：: I have hot cereal every day for breakfast.
我每天早餐吃热麦片粥. 换一句; This is because the record and the cereal have opposite charges.
这是因为唱片和麦片会有相反的电荷. 换一句; Now, place the record above each cereal scattered on the table.
现在, 将唱片置于散落在桌面的麦片上方. 换一句

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13/20 报错

dissipate [ˈdisipeit]

释义：: v. 驱散；（使云、雾、疑虑等）消散；挥霍

例句：: Don't dissipate your efforts.
不要浪费你的精力. 换一句; He wound down the windows to dissipate the heat.
他摇下窗子来散热。换一句; The body must dissipate heat as fast as it produces it.
人体散发热量必须和产生热量一样快. 换一句

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14/20 报错

outer [ˈautə]

释义：: adj. 外部的，外面的，外层的

例句：: Asteroids, also known as " minor planets ", are numerous in the outer space.
小行星, 亦称为 “ 小型行星 ”, 在外太空中不计其数. 换一句; The outer door was wide open but the inner one was locked.
外面的门大开着而里面的门锁着. 换一句; The outer surface of ship's hull is very hard.
船体的外表面非常坚硬. 换一句

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15/20 报错

captain [ˈkæptin]

释义：: v. 做…的首领，指挥

构词：: capt=cap头+ain人→头人→船长

例句：: I'm happy to inform you that you have been promoted to captain.
我很高兴地告诉你,你已被提升为上尉了. 换一句; The captain halted the soldiers and ordered them to take ten.
上慰命令队伍停下来休息一会儿. 换一句; The captain cares the safety of both the crew and the passengers.
船长为船员和旅客们的安全操心. 换一句

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16/20 报错

bid [bid]

释义：: n. 出价，投标

例句：: He is making a bid to regain his World No. 1 ranking.
他正为重登世界排名第一位而努力. 换一句; He made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall.
他企图翻越这面高墙以获得自由. 换一句; According to informed sources, a takeover bid is planned for next month.
据消息灵通人士透露, 收购建议计划在下月作出. 换一句

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17/20 报错

mouth [mauθ]

释义：: n. 口，嘴

例句：: He closed his eyes but his mouth remained open.
他闭上眼,但嘴依然张开着. 换一句; I know he is always shooting off his mouth.
我知道他说话老是漏嘴. 换一句; The eyes, nose and mouth are parts of the face.
眼、鼻子、嘴都是脸的组成部分. 换一句

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18/20 报错

telegraph [ˈtelɪˌgræf]

释义：: v. 打电报，发电报

构词：: tele远方+graph写,图→从远方写来

例句：: He did not bother to punctuate the telegraph message.
他没有费心在电文中加标点. 换一句; I hear on the bush telegraph that the manager has resigned.
我得到的小道消息是经理已经辞职. 换一句; The telegraph has been cut between the two cities.
这两座城市之间的电报业务已经中断. 换一句

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19/20 报错

humble [ˈhʌmbl]

释义：: v. 降低，贬低

构词：: hum土,地+ble→接近地面→低下的

例句：: When he realized his mistake, he had to eat humble pie.
他认识到了自己的错误, 只好赔礼道歉. 换一句; In my humble opinion, he will win the election.
依我拙见, 他将在选举中获胜. 换一句; We must be humble , for we are compassed by mysteries.
我们一定要谦虚, 因为我们周围充满了我们还不理解的事物. 换一句

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20/20 报错

contempt [kənˈtempt]

释义：: n. 轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸

构词：: con共同+tempt尝试→大家都能试下→没什么了不起→轻视,藐视

例句：: He lounged in an armchair in a stance of deliberate contempt.
他懒洋洋地躺在扶手椅里,故意摆出一种轻蔑的架势. 换一句; She looked at him with immediate and undisguised contempt.
她用毫不掩饰的轻蔑眼光看着他. 换一句; The scandal is damning evidence of the government's contempt for democracy.
这宗丑闻是该政府蔑视民主的不可逃避的罪证. 换一句

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