考研必备词汇词汇第141课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

pollution [pəˈluʃən]

释义：: n. 污染

例句：: Thousands of young salmon and trout have been killed by the pollution.
成千上万的鲑鱼和鳟鱼的鱼苗因污染而死亡. 换一句; The new law will reduce pollution of the rivers.
这条新法律将会减轻河流污染. 换一句; Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels.
这座城市的空气污染程度曾高达可接受标准的四倍. 换一句

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2/20 报错

charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]

释义：: n. 费用，代价；电荷

构词：: charge装载,负担→n.负荷,电荷,费用,v.装满,控诉, 责令,收费

例句：: The cook is in charge of the kitchen helper.
这位厨师负责管理厨工. 换一句; The driver was arrested on a charge of manslaughter.
司机以过失杀人罪被逮捕. 换一句; He's been hauled before the court on a charge of dangerous driving.
他因被控危险驾车而被传讯上法庭. 换一句

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3/20 报错

seek [si:k]

释义：: v. （after，for）寻找，探索；试图，企图

例句：: You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.
你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见. 换一句; Other people seek the mountains for renewal of their inner lives.
另一些人到深山中去,寻求新的精神生活. 换一句; How can we seek out a really good person for the job?
我们怎能找到一个真正适当的人来做这项工作? 换一句

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4/20 报错

flush [flʌʃ]

释义：: adj. 洋溢的；富裕的；齐平的

例句：: Father asked me to flush off the garage floor.
父亲叫我冲洗车库的地板. 换一句; He is in the full flush of success ; nothing was an obstacle .
他的成就如日中天, 锐不可当. 换一句; We used a dog to flush out the rabbits.
我们用条狗把那些兔子赶走. 换一句

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5/20 报错

steel [sti:l]

释义：: n. 钢

例句：: We have the steel to get this job done.
我们有决心把这工作做完. 换一句; Fingers like prongs of steel dug into his throat.
钢叉似的指头掐住了他的喉管. 换一句; He is a representative for a large steel company.
他是一家大型钢铁公司的代理人. 换一句

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6/20 报错

own [əun]

释义：: adj. （用在所有格后面，加强语气）自己的

例句：: This country was able to win the war off its own bat.
这个国家能依靠自己的力量打赢这场战争. 换一句; She always serves the meat swimming in its own juice.
她总是用泡在炖肉汤中的肉招待客人. 换一句; He played a piece of music of his own composition.
他演奏了一首自己创作的曲子. 换一句

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7/20 报错

clock [klɔk]

释义：: vt. 记录（时间、速度等），为…计时

例句：: Television closed down for the night after eleven o'clock.
晚上11点过后,电视台停止播放节目. 换一句; Doctors raced against the clock to save his life.
医生们争分夺秒地抢救他的生命. 换一句; The train is departing from the railway station at 6 o'clock.
列车将在六点钟离开火车站. 换一句

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8/20 报错

smash [smæʃ]

释义：: v.&n. 打碎，粉碎

例句：: We heard the smash of plates breaking in the kitchen.
我们听到厨房里盘子破碎的声音. 换一句; The key was lost, so we had to smash the door open.
钥匙丟了, 所以我们只得将门砸开. 换一句; Four people were seriously injured in a head - on smash on the A 45.
在A45号公路两车迎头相撞的事故中,4人严重受伤. 换一句

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9/20 报错

hamper [ˈhæmpə]

释义：: v. 妨碍，阻碍，牵制

例句：: The lobby is trying to hamper the policy of the U.S. government.
院外集团企图牵制美国政府的政策. 换一句; There are some apples in a picnic hamper.
在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果. 换一句; On the other hand, moving persistent objects themselves can hamper navigation.
另一方面, 移动持久对象本身可能妨碍导航. 换一句

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10/20 报错

weave [wi:v]

释义：: n. 编织法，编织式样

例句：: People weave threads into cloth.
人们把线织成布. 换一句; They discovered that they could shear sheep, take the wool, weave it and fashion the material into warm coats and suits,.
他们发现他们能够剪羊毛、纺绒线、织成毛料, 然后把毛料做成暖和的衣服. 换一句; They weave a basket out of osiers with pliant young willows.
他们用易弯的柳枝编制篮子。换一句

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11/20 报错

behind [biˈhaind]

释义：: prep. 在…的背后，（遗留）在…后面；落后于

例句：: He often speaks ill of me behind my back.
他常在背后说我的坏话. 换一句; The young athlete soon left the others far behind.
那位年轻运动员很快就把其他选手抛在后面. 换一句; He determined to view the rooms behind the office.
他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间. 换一句

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12/20 报错

aerial [ˈɛəriəl]

释义：: n. 天线

构词：: aeri空气,充气+al表形容词→adj.空气的

例句：: An aerial photograph of the field shows clearly where the buildings were.
这一场地的空中照片清晰地显示出这些建筑物的位置. 换一句; Aerial pollution is a problem that should be solved quickly.
空气污染是一个亟待解决的问题. 换一句; Is there any aerial liner between Paris and Hong Kong?
法国和香港之间有定期航班吗 ? 换一句

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13/20 报错

lightning [ˈlaitniŋ]

释义：: adj. 闪电般的，快速的

例句：: Like a flash of lightning, the meteor shot across the sky.
流星像一道闪光划过天空. 换一句; The motorcycle raced along the street at lightning speed.
摩托车飞快地从街上驶过. 换一句; Franklin's experiments showed that the lightning is an electrical discharge.
富兰克林的实验表明闪电是一种放电. 换一句

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14/20 报错

circus [ˈsə:kəs]

释义：: n. 马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场

构词：: circ圆,环+us表名词→[巡回演出的]马戏团

例句：: I used to like the clowns best at the circus.
我以前在马戏里最爱看小丑. 换一句; I was always fascinated by the acrobats at the circus.
我总是着迷于马戏团里的杂技演员. 换一句; The whole town turned out to see the circus.
倾城而出看马戏表演. 换一句

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15/20 报错

realistic [ˌriəˈlistik]

释义：: adj. 现实（主义）的

构词：: realist[n.现实主义者]+ic……的→adj.现实[主义]的

例句：: He will go down in history as a realistic poet.
他将作为一个现实主义诗人而永载史册. 换一句; She is a realistic woman.
她是位很实际的女人. 换一句; Stop daydreaming and be realistic.
别空想了,还是从实际出发吧. 换一句

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16/20 报错

government [ˈɡʌvənmənt]

释义：: n. 政府，内阁；管理，支配；政治，政体

构词：: govern统治,支配+ment行为或结果等→n.政府

例句：: The new government set about dismantling their predecessors'legislation.
新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律. 换一句; The government makes noises about better relations with its neighbouring countries.
政府一再宣扬要处理好同邻国的关系. 换一句; The government have latched onto environmental issues to win votes.
政府已开始大谈环境问题以争取选票. 换一句

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17/20 报错

longitude [ˈlɔndʒitju:d]

释义：: n. 经度

例句：: All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.
在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度. 换一句; The longitude of New York is 74 degrees west of Greenwich.
纽约的经度是西经74度. 换一句; The city is at longitude 21� � east.
这个城市位于东经21度. 换一句

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18/20 报错

repair [riˈpɛə]

释义：: v. 补救，纠正；修理

构词：: re再+pair=par准备;安置→重新准备好→修理

例句：: The fore end tube plate of the condenser has cracked beyond repair.
冷凝器前端破裂得无法修理了. 换一句; The man estimated for the repair of the car.
那人估算了修理汽车的费用. 换一句; He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall.
他和了一些灰泥去补墙. 换一句

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19/20 报错

dive [daiv]

释义：: v.&n. 潜水，跳水，俯冲

例句：: While on honeymoon in Bali, she learned to scuba dive.
她在巴厘岛度蜜月时学会了带水肺潜水. 换一句; When the argument started I wanted to dive in.
争论开始时,我也想加入. 换一句; You dive in first and test the temperature of the water.
你先跳入水中试试水温. 换一句

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20/20 报错

lick [lik]

释义：: n. 舔；少量

例句：: I think we could lick the best teams there.
我想我们能打败那儿最好的队. 换一句; She wanted her boyfriend to lick her boots all the time.
她想让她的男朋友总是奉承她. 换一句; The house would look better with a lick of paint.
这房子稍加颜色就好看了. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

小易英语背单词