考研必备词汇词汇第140课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

leather [ˈleðə]

释义：: n. 皮革，皮革制品

例句：: They reinforced a coat by sewing pieces of leather on the elbows.
他们在外衣肘上缝皮革使衣服更耐穿. 换一句; She bound the cuffs of a jacket with leather.
她给短外衣的袖口包皮边. 换一句; It's best for children's feet to be shod with real leather.
最好用真皮为孩子做鞋. 换一句

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2/20 报错

case [keis]

释义：: n. 箱，盒，容器；情况，事实；病例；案件

构词：: case装,容器→n.容器

例句：: They filed an application to have their case heard early.
他们申请早日审理他们的案子. 换一句; I was ruined by that law case , I'm a ruined man.
我被那场官司搞垮了, 现在已经倾家荡产. 换一句; He was quite candid about the way the case had been handled.
对于这个案子的处理手法他直言不讳. 换一句

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3/20 报错

prototype [ˈprəutətaip]

释义：: n. 原型；典型，范例

构词：: proto原始+type类型→n.原型;典型,范例

例句：: Metal - wheeled chariots are the prototype of the tanks of modern warfare.
金属轮战车是现代战争中坦克的原型. 换一句; This is the prototype for future school buildings.
这是未来的学校建筑的蓝本. 换一句; He was the prototype of the elder statesman.
他是老一辈政治家的典型。换一句

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4/20 报错

orchestra [ˈɔ:kistrə]

释义：: n. 管弦乐队

例句：: I was tempted to stay and hear this superb orchestra rehearse.
我真想留下来听这支高超的管弦乐队排练. 换一句; The orchestra played with a winning combination of gusto and precision.
这个管弦乐队在演奏热情与精确性之间达到了水乳交融的境界. 换一句; She plays the cello in an orchestra.
她在管弦乐队中演奏大提琴. 换一句

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5/20 报错

motor [ˈməutə]

释义：: n. 发动机，电动机

构词：: mot运动+or物器→n.发动机, 电动机,汽车

例句：: Try as he could, he couldn't kick the motor over.
他怎么试也无法使马达转动起来. 换一句; The rope had twisted itself around the wheel, stopping the motor.
绳子把轮子缠住, 电动机就不转了. 换一句; I get a big kick from [ out of ] motor racing .
我觉得赛车很刺激. 换一句

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6/20 报错

community [kəˈmju:niti]

释义：: n. 同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区；共同体

构词：: commune公社+ity表名词→community社会,社区

例句：: The Fourth of July domestic culinary pyromania is followed by community pyrotechnics.
七月四日,人们在家里食完人间烟火,接下去就是社区的烟花会. 换一句; She's known for her philanthropic work in the community.
她替社会做慈善工作出了名. 换一句; They soon became fully integrated into the local community.
他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子. 换一句

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7/20 报错

alphabet [ˈælfəbit]

释义：: n. 字母表；初步，入门

例句：: Anybody who compiles a dictionary has to know his alphabet backwards.
无论谁编字典都得把字母表记得熟透. 换一句; Delta is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet.
δ是希腊字母中的第四个字母. 换一句; Y is the penultimate letter of the alphabet.
Y是字母表中倒数第二个字母. 换一句

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8/20 报错

gloomy [ˈɡlu:mi]

释义：: adj. 阴暗的，阴沉的，令人沮丧的，阴郁的

例句：: A few faint gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.
几束隐约的阳光使阴暗的下午有些明亮. 换一句; Her trainer was even more gloomy about the prospects for British tennis.
她的教练对英国网球的前景甚至更为悲观. 换一句; I felt a gloomy foreboding that something was going to go wrong.
我有一种不祥的预感,总觉得要出事. 换一句

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9/20 报错

mammal [ˈmæməl]

释义：: n. 哺乳动物

例句：: The function of a mammal's fur is to insulate the body.
哺乳动物皮毛的功能在于使身体保温. 换一句; A whale is a kind of mammal.
鲸是一种哺乳动物. 换一句; The whale is the largest mammal in creation.
鲸鱼是所有哺乳动物中最大的. 换一句

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10/20 报错

northwest [nɔ:θˈwest, nɔ:ˈwest]

释义：: adv. 向西北，在西北

例句：: Take the northwest road; it is the shortest way.
走向西北的那条路, 那是最近的路. 换一句; He was born in the northwest.
他出生于西北部. 换一句; Alexander carried his victorious arms into Northwest India.
亚历山大大帝胜利地进攻到印度西北部. 换一句

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11/20 报错

frog [frɔɡ]

释义：: n. 蛙

例句：: Frog can live both on land and in water.
青蛙既能生活在陆地上也能生活在水中. 换一句; The fairy changed the ugly old woman into a frog.
仙女把那个丑陋的老女人变成了一只青蛙. 换一句; Both the toad and frog are amphibian.
蟾蜍和青蛙都是两栖动物. 换一句

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12/20 报错

applaud [əˈplɔ:d]

释义：: vi. 鼓掌；夸赞；欢呼

构词：: ap加强+plaud鼓掌;赞扬→v.鼓掌欢迎;赞同 v.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼

例句：: By the Lord, he could not even applaud feelingly as he would.
天哪, 他甚至连尽情地喝声采也不行. 换一句; At least, he seemed to find so much in her to applaud.
至少, 他似乎在她身上发现那么多的优点值得夸奖. 换一句; How will you rejoice and applaud yourself if you abstain?
如果你避开了,你将如何欢欣鼓舞和庆幸自己? 换一句

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13/20 报错

fate [feit]

释义：: n. 命运

例句：: The Titanic met her fate by crashing into a huge iceberg.
泰坦尼克号客轮因撞上一个大冰山而沉没. 换一句; By some freak of fate, she won an enormous sum of money.
她不知交了什么好运, 赢了一大笔钱. 换一句; Sir John Smith baronet abandoned his son to his fate.
约翰·史密斯爵士遗弃了儿子,任其受命运摆布. 换一句

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14/20 报错

break [breik]

释义：: n. 休息时间

构词：: break破坏,中断→休息, 暂停, 破裂

例句：: We had to break the door out to escape from the fire.
我们不得不把门砸开以逃避火灾. 换一句; He saw the fox break cover at that moment.
他那时看见狐狸从隐蔽处窜出来. 换一句; The workers will break up the old cars for their parts.
工人要把那些旧车拆掉取零件. 换一句

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15/20 报错

elapse [iˈlæps]

释义：: vi. （时间）溜走；（光阴）逝去

构词：: e出+lapse流逝→时光流去

例句：: A hundred long years must still elapse before Englishman could hear the name of Oliver Cromwell.
离英国人听到奥利弗·克伦姆威尔的名字还有一百年之久呢. 换一句; As time elapse and our effort, should can solve.
随着时间推移和我们的努力, 应该能够解决. 换一句; The return of the echo will elapse longer time.
回声返回所耗的时间越长了. 换一句

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16/20 报错

criterion [kraiˈtiəriən]

释义：: n. pl.criteriaorcriterions标准，尺度

构词：: crit判断,分辨,评判+erion→做出判断的依据

例句：: Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.
只有社会实践才能是检验真理的唯一标准. 换一句; Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
实践是检验真理的唯一标准. 换一句; Practice is the sole criterion of truth.
实践是检验真理的唯一标准。换一句

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17/20 报错

compassion [kəmˈpæʃən]

释义：: n. 同情；怜悯（for）

构词：: com共同+passion感情→有共同的感情→同情

例句：: He was mouthing the usual platitudes about the need for more compassion.
他言不由衷地说了些需要更加同情之类的陈腔滥调. 换一句; He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.
他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来. 换一句; Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.
她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心. 换一句

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18/20 报错

beginning [biˈɡiniŋ]

释义：: n. 开始，开端；起源，早期阶段

构词：: begin开始,首先+ing状态→n.开始

例句：: From beginning to end his conduct had been despicable and wicked.
从头到尾他的行为既卑鄙又可恶. 换一句; A beginning beard faintly shadowed his chin and lean cheeks.
从他的下巴和瘦削的面颊上可以依稀看到刚长出来的胡须. 换一句; Children should form good habits from the very beginning.
孩子们从一开始就应养成良好的习惯. 换一句

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19/20 报错

statesman [ˈsteitsmən]

释义：: n. 政治家，国务活动家

例句：: The university conferred its highest degree on the statesman.
该大学将其最高学位授予了这位政治家. 换一句; Friends gathered at a memorial for the late statesman.
这位已故政治家的生前好友为他举行了纪念仪式. 换一句; He approaches to the character of the ablest statesman.
他具有近乎最能干的政治家的品质. 换一句

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20/20 报错

defect [diˈfekt]

释义：: n. 过失；缺点；不足

构词：: de坏+fect做,制作→做坏了→缺陷

例句：: The defect detracts greatly from the value of the vase.
这瑕疵大大地降低了花瓶的价值. 换一句; The defect in the drainage must be remedied.
这排水系统的缺陷该设法补救. 换一句; He has a congenital heart defect.
他有先天性心脏缺陷. 换一句

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