考研必备词汇词汇第117课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

lubricate [ˈlu:brikeit]

释义：: v. 润滑，加润滑油，行贿，收买

例句：: Mineral oils are used to lubricate machinery.
矿物油被用来润滑机器。换一句; Do not use emollients or oils to lubricate the skin.
不要用润肤剂或油类来润滑皮肤。换一句; You should lubricate the wheels of your bicycle once a month.
你应该每个月给自行车轮子加一次润滑油. 换一句

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2/20 报错

introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]

释义：: vt. 介绍；引进，传入；提出（议案等）

构词：: intro进入+duce引→引进

例句：: Let me introduce Bob, one of the club's stalwart.
让我来介绍鲍伯, 俱乐部的忠实拥护者. 换一句; They will introduce a new washer to the public.
他们将向公众推出一种新型洗衣机. 换一句; It's my great pleasure to introduce tonight's speaker, Professor Lewis.
我很荣幸地介绍今晚的主讲人, 路易斯教授. 换一句

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3/20 报错

irritate [ˈiriteit]

释义：: vt. 激怒，恼火，使急躁

构词：: ir使……,成为,进入,再+rit擦+ate表动词→进入磨擦→激怒

例句：: Don't irritate her, she's on a short fuse today.
别惹她, 她今天动不动就发火. 换一句; These tight shoes irritate my toes.
我的鞋太紧,夹痛我的脚趾. 换一句; Today, her chirping enthusiasms did not irritate Lily.
今天她在丽莉耳旁叽叽喳喳说的那些热情话并没惹丽莉发火. 换一句

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4/20 报错

code [kəud]

释义：: n. 代码，代号，密码；法典，法规，规划

例句：: The Morse Code is made up of dots and dashes.
莫尔斯电码由点和画线组成. 换一句; He had memorized the many minutiae of the legal code.
他们讨论旅行的所有细节. 换一句; In our code we scramble letters, so words are unrecognisable.
在我们的密码里我们把字母顺序打乱了, 所以里面的单词是无法辨认的. 换一句

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5/20 报错

nylon ['nailɔn]

释义：: n. 尼龙

例句：: Nylon is a synthetic; it is not from nature.
尼龙是一种合成纤维, 不是天然物质. 换一句; Sales of nylon have been below par in recent years.
近年来尼龙织品的销售额一直不及以往. 换一句; She picked up the new nylon umbrella on the sly.
她顺手牵羊拿走了那顶新尼龙伞. 换一句

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6/20 报错

flaw [flɔ:]

释义：: v. 使破裂；使有缺陷

例句：: The flaw in this stamp makes it less valuable.
这张邮票因为有点缺陷,不那么值钱. 换一句; It was a large diamond, but it had a flaw.
这是颗大钻石, 但它有一点瑕疵. 换一句; There isn't the slightest flaw in this bowl.
这只碗上丁点儿毛病都没有. 换一句

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7/20 报错

offset [ˈɔfset]

释义：: v. 抵消，补偿

例句：: The slowdown in domestic demand was offset by an increase in exports.
国内需求放缓和出口增长互相抵消了. 换一句; Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.
他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消. 换一句; They jump their prices to offset heavy expenditures.
他们提高物价来抵销庞大的开支. 换一句

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8/20 报错

bureau [ˈbjuərəu]

释义：: n. 署，局，司，处

例句：: FBI demands its employees absolute allegiance to this bureau.
联邦调查局要求其雇员对该局绝对忠诚. 换一句; The auctioneer knocked the bureau down to a furniture dealer from York.
拍卖者将写字台卖给从约克来的家具商. 换一句; The weather bureau makes daily reports on weather conditions.
气象局每天报告天气状况. 换一句

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9/20 报错

goodby

释义：: int. （goodbye）再见

例句：: Well, goodby, everyone. Lets get together again soon.
嗯, 各位再见, 我们很快再见个面吧! 换一句; Goodby. So pleased to have met you.
再见! 见到你实在叫人高兴. 换一句; Mother kept a firm hold on her son's hands as he said goodby to her abroad.
儿子向母亲告别到国外去时,母亲紧紧地拉住他的双手. 换一句

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10/20 报错

transition [trænˈziʃən]

释义：: n. 转变，变迁，过渡（时期）

例句：: Adolescence is the period of transition between childhood and adulthood.
青春期是童年与成年之间的过渡时期. 换一句; Adolescence is the transition period between childhood and manhood.
青春期是儿童和成人阶段的过渡时期. 换一句; The transition is almost imperceptible.
这种过渡几乎觉察不到. 换一句

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11/20 报错

vacation [vəˈkeiʃən]

释义：: n. 休假，假期

例句：: I can't afford the vacation, for it would eat up my savings.
我度不起假, 那样会把我的积蓄用光的. 换一句; He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系. 换一句; Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii.
鲍勃和他全家在度假, 他们去夏威夷了. 换一句

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12/20 报错

latitude [ˈlætitju:d]

释义：: n. 纬度，行动或言论的自由（范围）

构词：: lat宽,阔+itude性质,状态等→宽的状态→纬度,行动或言论的自由

例句：: The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south.
该岛的纬度是南纬20度. 换一句; This city is close to the fortieth parallel of north latitude.
这个城市靠近北纬40度. 换一句; She was given considerable latitude in how she spent the money.
在如何花这笔钱的问题上她有很大的自由. 换一句

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13/20 报错

upright [ˈʌprait]

释义：: adv. 竖立着

例句：: When she heard the news, she jerked upright in surprise.
当听到这则消息时, 她惊讶得跳了起来. 换一句; These upright stones are the vestiges of some ancient religion.
这些竖立的石头是某种古代宗教的遗迹. 换一句; When one is surrounded by the virtuous, he'll become upright himself.
蓬生麻中, 不扶自直. 换一句

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14/20 报错

green [ɡri:n]

释义：: n. 绿色；蔬菜；植物

例句：: A green manure is a crop grown mainly to improve soil fertility.
种植绿肥作物主要是为使土壤更加肥沃. 换一句; The place where they landed was green and inviting.
他们降落的地方一片翠绿,十分诱人. 换一句; The ward of the hospital is in the charge of Dr. Green.
医院的这间病房由格林医生负责. 换一句

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15/20 报错

await [əˈweit]

释义：: vt. 等候，期待；（事情等）降临于

构词：: a在……,……的+wait等→v.等候

例句：: I shall await your answer to my letter with eagerness.
急盼复信. 换一句; Numerous pitfalls await unsuspecting investors.
数不清的陷阱等待毫无戒心的投资者. 换一句; I shall await you at seven - thirty or thereabouts.
我将在7:30分左右等着你. 换一句

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16/20 报错

integral [ˈintiɡrəl]

释义：: adj. 基本的；构成整体所必需的

构词：: integr完整+al……的→adj.构成整体所必需的;完整的

例句：: She is our best player, and is integral to our team.
她是我们最好的球员, 我们队离不开她. 换一句; That's an integral part of the country.
那是构成国家所必需的一部分. 换一句; I'm specializing in differential and integral calculus.
我正专攻微分学和积分学. 换一句

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17/20 报错

square [skwɛə]

释义：: v. 使成方形；使成二次幂；（使）协调一致

例句：: Many of the town's dropouts hang around the square.
这个镇的很多脫离社会传统的人在广场上闲荡. 换一句; Square up the books to make them look neat.
把书摆正,使其整齐美观. 换一句; Platoon sergeants fell their men in on the barrack square.
排长们在营房广场上整顿队伍. 换一句

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18/20 报错

turbine [ˈtə:bin]

释义：: n. 汽轮机，涡轮机

例句：: The work consisted of throwing up embankments and installing water turbine pumps.
这项工作包括快速建起堤坝和安装涡轮水泵. 换一句; The gas turbine feeds on the fuel it pumps.
这台燃气轮机以它抽入的燃料为能源. 换一句; A disadvantage of the turbine is that it is not reversible.
涡轮机的一个缺点就是它不可以反转。换一句

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19/20 报错

desert [ˈdezət]

释义：: n. 沙漠，不毛之地 diˈzə:t v. 抛弃，遗弃；擅离，开小差

构词：: de离开+sert加入,插入,连接→不再加入→抛弃→沙漠[无连接,联系的地方]

例句：: The platoon made its way to the pre - arranged rendezvous in the desert.
这个排向事先约定的沙漠中的会合点进发. 换一句; In time of adversity, those who do not desert you are real friends.
在患难中不弃你而去的人才是真正的朋友. 换一句; The book described the adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions.
这本书描绘了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应. 换一句

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20/20 报错

drunk [drʌŋk]

释义：: n. 酗酒者，醉汉

例句：: People who drives when they are drunk should be heavily penalised.
醉酒驾车的人应受重罚. 换一句; They booted him out for being drunk at work.
他们把他解雇了,因为他工作时喝醉了酒. 换一句; She found him drunk when she came home at night.
她晚上回家时,经常发现他醉醺醺的. 换一句

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小易英语背单词