考研必备词汇词汇第108课单词卡片_考研必备词汇单词卡_考研必备词汇在线背单词_考研必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

missionary [ˈmiʃənəri]

释义：: n. 传教士

构词：: mission[n.使命,任务;使团,代表团]+ary人→n.传教士

例句：: " We would like very much to have you for dinner, " as the cannibal said to the captured missionary.
嗜食人肉的人对被俘掳的传教士说: “ 我们想设宴招待你(吃掉你) ”. 换一句; I repeat I freely consent to go with you as your fellow - missionary.
我再说一遍,我爽爽快快地同意跟你去,作为你的传教士的同事. 换一句; She taught in a missionary school for a couple of years.
她在一所教会学校教了两年书. 换一句

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2/20 报错

setback [ˈsetbæk]

释义：: n. 挫折；失效；复发；倒退

例句：: Since that time there has never been any setback in his career.
从那时起他在事业上一直没有遇到周折. 换一句; She views every minor setback as a disaster.
她把每个较小的挫折都看成重大灾难. 换一句; It is an unexpected setback in her fortunes.
这是她好运中的一次意外的挫折. 换一句

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3/20 报错

avert [əˈvə:t]

释义：: v. 防止，避免；转移（目光、注意力等）

构词：: a离开+vert转→转开

例句：: He managed to avert suspicion.
他设法避嫌. 换一句; Efforts are being made to avert war and find a diplomatic solution.
各方正在为避免战争、寻求外交解决途径而作出积极的努力。换一句; I would do what I could to avert it.
我会尽力去避免发生这种情况. 换一句

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4/20 报错

civilize [ˈsivilaiz]

释义：: v. （civilise）使文明，开化

构词：: civil公民的+ize……化,做等→v.使开化,使文明,教化

例句：: We must civilize away the boy's bad habit.
我们必须教育这孩子使其改掉恶习. 换一句; Those facilities are intended to civilize people.
那些设施的目的在于教化民众. 换一句; The Romans hoped to civilize all the tribes in Europe.
罗马曾希望使所有的欧洲部落开化. 换一句

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5/20 报错

sport [spɔ:t]

释义：: vi. 开玩笑；玩耍

构词：: s=dis+port传递→原为一种游戏

例句：: Gymnastics is a sport that requires a considerable level of coordination.
体操是一项需要高协调性的运动. 换一句; Some cynics say that sport is a mere instrument of capitalist domination.
一些愤世嫉俗者认为体育不过是资本主义统治的工具而已. 换一句; Ten footballer stood in a row on the sport ground.
运动场上一字儿站着十名足球运动员. 换一句

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6/20 报错

howl [haul]

释义：: vi. （风等）怒吼，咆哮

例句：: He that lives with wolves will learn to howl.
同恶人生活在一起将学会恶行. 换一句; African hyena noted for its distinctive howl.
非洲鬣狗,以其特别的嚎叫而闻名. 换一句; He gave a howl of pain.
他发出一声痛苦的吼叫. 换一句

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7/20 报错

detach [diˈtætʃ]

释义：: vt. 分开，分离，分遣，派遣（军队）

构词：: de去掉+tach钉子,接角→把钉上的分开→拆开

例句：: It's impossible to detach oneself from reality.
超脱现实是不可能的. 换一句; We should detach good apples from bad.
我们必须把好的苹果与坏的分开。换一句; Detach the white part of the application form and keep it.
把申请表的白色部分撕下存底。换一句

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8/20 报错

yourself [jɔ:ˈself]

释义：: pron. [反身代词]你自己；你亲自

例句：: Figure the situation to yourself, what can I do?
你设身处地想想, 我能做什么? 换一句; You should soon accommodate yourself to the new circumstance.
你应尽快适应新环境. 换一句; Put yourself in my place; what should I have done?
请你设身处地为我想想, 我该干什么? 换一句

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9/20 报错

receipt [riˈsi:t]

释义：: n. 收据，收条；收到，接到

构词：: re再+ceipt=cept抓→再次拿到→得到的收据

例句：: We are in receipt of your letter of the 10 th.
我们收到了您十日的来函. 换一句; After she paid the bill, she placed the receipt in her wallet.
她付了款之后把收据放进皮夹子里. 换一句; I hereby acknowledge receipt of your letter of 25 July.
特此告知贵方7月25日的来函收悉. 换一句

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10/20 报错

comprehension [ˌkɔmpriˈhenʃən]

释义：: adj. 理解（力），领悟；包含，包含力

构词：: com全部+prehens抓住+ion表名词→全部抓住→理解

例句：: The vastness of space defied comprehension.
外层空间的茫茫无垠让人无法弄清其究竟. 换一句; The teacher set the class a comprehension test.
老师对全班同学进行了一次理解力测验. 换一句; Power " is a word of wide comprehension.
“力 ” 是一个意义广泛的术语. 换一句

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11/20 报错

wicked [ˈwikid]

释义：: adj. 坏的；邪恶的；不道德的；淘气的

例句：: From beginning to end his conduct had been despicable and wicked.
从头到尾他的行为既卑鄙又可恶. 换一句; She gave a highly creditable performance as the wicked queen.
她演邪恶的王后演得非常逼真,值得称道. 换一句; The wicked old woman charmed the princess with magic words.
那个老巫婆用咒语控制了公主. 换一句

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12/20 报错

vicinity [viˈsiniti]

释义：: n. 邻近，附近

例句：: He told us there was no hotel in the vicinity.
他告诉我们说附近没有旅馆. 换一句; There's a factory in the vicinity of the school.
学校邻近有个工厂. 换一句; There are green and lush vegetable plots [ beds ] in our vicinity.
我们住所周围一片绿油油的菜地. 换一句

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13/20 报错

thumb [θʌm]

释义：: v. 示意要求搭车；迅速翻阅

例句：: He pinched the leaf between his thumb and forefinger.
他将叶子捏在拇指和食指之间. 换一句; I press the thumbtack into the board with thumb.
我用大拇指将图钉按在木板上. 换一句; There is a hole in the thumb of his mitten.
他的手套的姆指上有个洞. 换一句

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14/20 报错

reasonable [ˈri:zənəbl]

释义：: adj. 合理的，有道理的；通情达理的；适度的

构词：: reason原因；理性+able能……的→adj.合理的，有道理的；通情达理的；适度的

例句：: Many restaurants do a very reasonable set menu at lunchtime.
许多餐馆中午都提供价钱合理的客饭. 换一句; At last there can be a reasonable dialogue between the two governments.
两国政府间最终能够进行理智的对话. 换一句; We sell a wide range of cosmetics at a very reasonable price.
我们以公道的价格出售各种化妆品. 换一句

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15/20 报错

moderate [ˈmɔdərit]

释义：: adj. 有节制的，中等的，适度的，温和的，稳健的

构词：: moder=mod量度,方式,模式,风度+ate……的→做事有分度→适度的

例句：: The chest X - rays showed moderate enlargement of the heart.
胸部 X 光片显示出心脏稍有扩大. 换一句; You should moderate your language when children are present.
在孩子面前,你说话应该有节制. 换一句; He became the official mouthpiece of the moderate leadership.
他成为温和派领导人的官方代言人. 换一句

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16/20 报错

main [mein]

释义：: n. 总管道；干线

构词：: main能,力量→力量[的]→体力[的],主要[的]

例句：: The two halves of the main branch have grown apart.
主枝的左右两边各向不同的方向生长. 换一句; The building is the main object of his interest.
他最感兴趣的是这栋建筑物. 换一句; The main impulse for the unrest came from extremist Muslims.
动乱的主要动力来自于极端的伊斯兰教徒. 换一句

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17/20 报错

potato [pəˈteitəu]

释义：: n. 马铃薯，土豆

例句：: I got the minister on the ear with a potato.
我用土豆打中了部长的耳朵. 换一句; He beat the potato into a mash before eating it.
他把马铃薯捣烂后再吃. 换一句; Just one scoop of mashed potato for me, please.
请给我盛一勺土豆泥. 换一句

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18/20 报错

very [ˈveri]

释义：: adj. 正是的；真正，真实的

例句：: The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor.
他投诉的要点是品质非常差. 换一句; This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.
这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价. 换一句; The house is very dilapidated but it has possibilities.
这房子已破旧不堪,但还可有利用的价值. 换一句

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19/20 报错

tend [tend]

释义：: v. 趋向，往往是；照料，看护

构词：: tend伸展,趋向→趋向做→易于,往往会

例句：: Some guitar players tend to overuse the wah - wah pedal.
一些吉他手往往会滥用“哇哇”踏板. 换一句; We tend to make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.
忙中不免出错. 换一句; People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so.
人们倾向于积攒东西, 有的并未意识到这样做. 换一句

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20/20 报错

occupation [ˌɔkjuˈpeiʃən]

释义：: n. 占领，占据；占用；职业，工作

构词：: occup=occupy[v.占领;使用]+ation表名词→occupation职业;占有

例句：: He is a teacher by occupation but a philosopher by inclination.
他的职业是教师,但他的本心是成为哲学家. 换一句; I haven't entered up your name and occupation yet.
我尚未记下你的名字和职业. 换一句; The old man became bored for lack of occupation.
这位老人因无所事事而感到无聊. 换一句

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小易英语背单词