二星级词表 第56课
1/20
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- 释义：
- n.竞争，对抗，对立；竞争行为，对抗行为
- 构词：
- rival竞争者,对手+ry状态,性质→n.竞争,对抗
- 例句：
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The quarrel originated in rivalry between the two families.
这次争吵是两家不和引起的. 换一句 -
Rivalry with other schools is encouraged.
校际的竞争受到鼓励. 换一句 -
They talk about detente, but in actuality they are engaged in intense rivalry.
他们嘴里讲缓和, 骨子里却进行激烈的争夺. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
rivalry
2/20
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- 释义：
- vt.开始，发起；传授；创始，开辟；接纳新成员
- 构词：
- in进+it行走+iate表动词→走进→开始
- 例句：
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A language teacher should initiate pupils into the elements of grammar.
语言老师应该把基本语法教给学生. 换一句 -
"It takes only one motile sperm to initiate a pregnancy," she said.
她说：“只要有一个精子还在活动就有可能引起怀孕”。 换一句 -
They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.
他们想启动一次经济学讨论。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
initiate
3/20
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4/20
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- 释义：
- n.巧合；一致；同时存在；并存
- 构词：
- coincide[v.巧合;同时发生]+nce→n.巧合
- 例句：
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She and I both arrived at the same time by pure coincidence.
我和她同时到达纯属巧合. 换一句 -
Is there any coincidence between the two opinions?
这两种观点有无一致之处? 换一句 -
It is a mere coincidence that they see eye to eye on this point.
他们在这一点上见解一致完全是偶合. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
coincidence
5/20
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- 释义：
- n.预测；规划，设计；[心]投射；突起物
- 构词：
- project[v.投射出;n.工程项目]+ion表名词→n.射出,投射;计划
- 例句：
-
She excels in stage projection.
她擅长舞台上的表情达意. 换一句 -
The projection of increases in number of house - holds is correct.
对户数增加的推算是正确的. 换一句 -
Projection takes place with a minimum of awareness or conscious control.
投射在最少的知觉或意识控制下发生. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
projection
6/20
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7/20
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9/20
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- 释义：
- n.诚实，真诚；正直；〈古〉贞洁；[植]一年生缎花
- 构词：
- honest[adj.诚实的, 正直的]+y性质→n.诚实, 正直
- 例句：
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The teacher spoke in praise of the child for his honesty.
他很诚实,老师表扬了他. 换一句 -
He has not too good a reputation in the matter of honesty.
就诚实而言,他的名声不太好. 换一句 -
Honesty seems to be rather at a discount today.
如今诚实似乎很吃不开. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
honesty
10/20
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- 释义：
- vi.努力奋斗，力求；斗争，力争
- 例句：
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Don't strive merely for quantity of production.
在生产中不要单纯地追求数量. 换一句 -
Strive for the best, prepare for the worst.
作最坏的打算,争取最好的结果. 换一句 -
As far as quality is concerned, we must not make do with what we have, but must constantly strive for excellence.
在质量[品质]方面, 不能将就, 要精益求精. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
strive
11/20
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12/20
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13/20
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- 释义：
- vt.包含，包括；由…组成；由…构成
- 构词：
- com全部+prise拿住,抓住→全部抓住→包括
- 例句：
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The funds of the association shall comprise of members'subscriptions.
协会的基金将由会员的捐款构成. 换一句 -
Twelve departments comprise this university.
12个系组成了这所大学. 换一句 -
The chapters that comprise the first part of the novel are especially good.
构成那部小说开头部分的几章特别好. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
comprise
14/20
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- 释义：
- n.出借人，贷方
- 例句：
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In this transaction the lender is essentially lending more money to its debtor.
在这种情况下,贷方会把更多的钱借给借方. 换一句 -
He suspects you dropped the ball on the Lender project.
因为他很怀疑你在贷方项目搞鬼. 换一句 -
Shylock the Jew was a well - known money lender in Venice.
夏洛克是犹太人,在威尼斯是有名的钱庄老板. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
lender
15/20
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16/20
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17/20
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- 释义：
- n.辐射；放射物；辐射状；分散
- 构词：
- radiate[v.发光；放射，辐射；散布，传播]+ion表名词→n.发散, 发光, 发热, 辐射, 放射, 放射线, 放射物
- 例句：
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The radioactive material is stored in a special radiation - proof container.
放射性材料储存在防辐射的特殊容器里. 换一句 -
In the accident, the workers received a heavy dose of radiation.
在那次事故中, 工人受到大剂量的辐射. 换一句 -
Radiation has a strong effect on the heredity of fruit flies.
射线对于果蝇的遗传产生强烈的作用. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
radiation
18/20
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19/20
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20/20
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- 释义：
- n.流行病；迅速的传播、生长或发展；风尚等的流行
- 构词：
- epi在……周围+dem人民+ic……的→在人民周围→流行的
- 例句：
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A typhus epidemic struck in the winter of 1919–20.
1919至1920年的冬天斑疹伤寒症流行. 换一句 -
The Sanitary Board tries to stamp out the epidemic.
卫生局试图消灭这种流行病. 换一句 -
In a worst - case scenario, the disease will reach epidemic proportions.
最坏的情况是这种病流行开来. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
epidemic
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