四星级词表 第9课
1/20
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- 释义：
- n.延迟，拖延；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间
- 构词：
- de加强+lay拖延→v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞n.耽搁, 延迟, 迟滞
- 例句：
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The strike caused a great delay in the delivery of the mail.
这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递. 换一句 -
The blizzard forced them to delay their summit bid.
暴风雪迫使他们推迟登顶. 换一句 -
After a long delay, he got around to writing the letter.
耽搁了很久以后, 他找到时间写这封信. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
delay
2/20
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- 释义：
- n.量，大量；体积；音量；卷
- 例句：
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This volume records the history of the country's revolution.
这卷书记载了这个国家的革命历史. 换一句 -
Pressure varies directly with temperature and inversely with volume.
压力随温度成正比例变化,与容积成反比例变化. 换一句 -
A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.
附有索引的增补卷已经出版. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
volume
3/20
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- 释义：
- n.独立，自主；足够维持闭居生活的收入；独立心；自恃心
- 构词：
- in不+depend依靠+ence性质,状态→n.独立,自主
- 例句：
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The martyr laid down his life for the cause of national independence.
这位烈士是为了民族独立的事业而献身的. 换一句 -
The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence.
政府在独立这一问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度. 换一句 -
We , the people of Indonesia, hereby declare Indonesia's independence.
吾印度尼西亚公民特此宣布印度尼西亚独立. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
independence
4/20
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5/20
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6/20
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- 释义：
- n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境
- 例句：
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A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy growth.
不良的家庭环境能影响儿童的健康成长. 换一句 -
He was appointed to the newly established Department of the Environment.
他获任命到新成立的环保部工作. 换一句 -
They assimilated their customs and behavior to the new environment.
他们改变了他们的风俗和行为以适应新环境. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
environment
7/20
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8/20
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- 释义：
- n.精神，心灵；潮流，风气；（文件等）精神；元气、志气
- 构词：
- spir呼吸,精神+it名词→n.精神;志气;[n.]情绪,心情;[n.]酒精
- 例句：
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He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance.
他以挑衅性的态度把门砰地一下关上. 换一句 -
And then, they say, no spirit can walk abroad.
他们说那时候, 没有一个鬼魂可以出外行走. 换一句 -
He managed to imbue his employees with team spirit.
他成功激发起雇员的团队精神. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
spirit
9/20
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- 释义：
- adj.共和国的；共和政体的；共和主义的；
- 构词：
- republic共和国+an……地方,……人或动物等→adj.共和的
- 例句：
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A third candidate has entered the contest for the Republican nomination.
第三个候选人已经加入角逐共和党提名的行列. 换一句 -
" But our Defarge,'said Jacques Three, " is undoubtedly a good Republican? Eh? "
“ 可是我们的德伐日, ”雅克三号说, “ 无疑是个优秀的共和分子,是 么 ? ” 换一句 -
We are canvasing for the Republican candidate.
我们在为共和党候选人拉票助选。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
republican
10/20
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- 释义：
- n.记忆，记忆力；回忆，往事；[计]存储器，内存
- 构词：
- memor记忆+y状态,性质→n.记忆,记忆力;回忆;存储[器]
- 例句：
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His memory is very exact; he never makes mistakes.
他的记忆非常准确, 从不出错. 换一句 -
Let's observe a minute's silence in memory of the dead.
让我们为死者静默一分钟. 换一句 -
His photographic memory enabled him to tuck away yards of facts.
他过目不忘的记忆力使他能记下大量事实. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
memory
11/20
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- 释义：
- adj.比较的，对照的
- 例句：
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Life was now drab compared with the more exciting life style overseas.
比起海外那种更富有刺激的生活方式来,现在的生活显得了无生气. 换一句 -
Overall industrial production was up compared with last year.
与去年相比,整个工业产值上升了很多. 换一句 -
These local companies are only small fry compared with the huge multinationals.
同那些跨国公司比,这些当地的公司不过是小鱼小虾. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
compared
12/20
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13/20
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- 释义：
- n.平衡；天平；平衡力；（酿酒配料的）均衡
- 构词：
- bal+ance物品,性质,状况→n.天平 n.&v.秤,平衡
- 例句：
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When you learn to ride a bicycle you must learn to balance.
你学骑脚踏车时必须学会保持平衡. 换一句 -
You must learn to keep your balance in skating.
在溜冰时你得学会保持平衡. 换一句 -
I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.
我觉得在冰滑小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
balance
14/20
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- 释义：
- vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭
- 构词：
- af使+fect做,制作→使……做→影响
- 例句：
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The contract will affect our national prestige in the world.
这一合同将会影响我国的国际声望. 换一句 -
A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy growth.
不良的家庭环境能影响儿童的健康成长. 换一句 -
Don't let this trifling matter affect our good relationship.
别为小事伤了和气. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
affect
15/20
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16/20
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- 释义：
- n.多数；（获胜的）票数；成年；法定年龄
- 例句：
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The majority always turn an unfavorable attitude towards atonal composition.
大多数人对无调性作品的态度往往是不能接受的. 换一句 -
The candidate was put in by a majority of one thousand.
这个候选人以一千票的多数当选. 换一句 -
The government's majority has been whittled down to eight.
政府多数票减少到了八票. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
majority
17/20
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- 释义：
- n.批评，批判；鉴定，审定，考证，校勘；苛求，[哲]批判主义；评论，评论文章
- 构词：
- crit判断,分辨,评判+ic+ism行为,现象→n.评论性的文章,评论;批评,指责,非难
- 例句：
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A more telling criticism is that he reduces ethics to interpersonal relationships.
一个更有力的批评是他把道德规范简化为人际关系. 换一句 -
Some youth today do not allow any criticism at all.
现在有些年轻人根本指责不得. 换一句 -
It is wrong to turn a deaf ear to other's criticism.
对别人的批评充耳不闻是错误的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
criticism
18/20
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19/20
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- 释义：
- n.罪犯，犯人
- 构词：
- crime罪行+in+al人,物,状态→criminal罪犯,刑事犯
- 例句：
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The police exposed a criminal plot to assassinate the president.
警方侦破了一个行刺总统的阴谋. 换一句 -
The criminal pushed a pedestrian down and ran away.
罪犯推倒了一个行人逃跑了. 换一句 -
The police kept after the criminal until they seized him.
警察紧紧追赶罪犯,直到把他抓住. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
criminal
20/20
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- 释义：
- adv.于是，因此；如此，这样，像这样，例如；到这程度，到这地步，这么；如下
- 例句：
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Words thus strung together fall on the ears like music.
这样连贯的话语听起来有音乐感. 换一句 -
They thus increased their annual grain production rather than diminished it.
他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量. 换一句 -
Thus Europe was at peace for the first time in ten years.
于是,十年中欧洲第一次处于和平局面. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
thus
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