六级救命词汇 第22课
1/20
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- 释义：
- v. 传授
- 构词：
- im进入+part部分,分开→进入知识的一部分→传授
- 例句：
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A teacher's aim is to impart knowledge.
教师的宗旨就是传授知识. 换一句 -
Monosodium glutamate impart flavo ( u ) r to food.
味素 使食品有味道. 换一句 -
Only the president's strong control was able to impart some sense of seriousness to the meeting.
只是凭总统强大的控制力才使这次会议具有一些严肃认真的味道. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
impart
2/20
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- 释义：
- n. 缺乏，不足
- 构词：
- de去掉+fici做+ency性质,状态→做得不够→缺点,缺陷
- 例句：
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During the war children suffered from a deficiency of food.
战争期间孩子们遭受缺乏食物之苦. 换一句 -
Vitamin C deficiency can ultimately lead to scurvy.
缺乏维生素C最终能道致坏血病. 换一句 -
Deficiency of red corpuscles is caused by a lack of iron.
红细胞生成不足是由缺铁引起的。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deficiency
3/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 充分的
- 构词：
- suffice充足,足够+ent表形容词→sufficient在下面先做好,用的时候→足够的
- 例句：
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The rain was not sufficient to do any harm.
雨量不足对庄稼有害. 换一句 -
Drunkenness at work was sufficient grounds for instant dismissal.
工作时醉酒足可导致立即被开除. 换一句 -
The police have sufficient evidence to connect the suspect with the explosion.
警察有充足的证据认为该疑犯与爆炸案有关. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
sufficient
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5/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 适用的
- 构词：
- apply应用+icable可以……的,能……的→applicable可适用的,可应用的
- 例句：
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The section of the form is not applicable in your case.
表格这一部分不适合你的情况. 换一句 -
This section of the law is applicable only to corporations.
这部分法律只适用于公司。 换一句 -
What is a reasonable standard for one family is not applicable for another.
对一个家庭合理的标准并不适用于另一个家庭。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
applicable
6/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 精力充沛的
- 构词：
- energy活力,精力+etic属于……的→energetic精力旺盛的
- 例句：
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Her son was an energetic, assertive boy, always ready to argue.
她的儿子是个精力充沛而意志坚定的孩子, 时刻准备着争论. 换一句 -
Quasars are the highly energetic cores of distant galaxies.
类星体是遥远星系的极为活跃的核心体. 换一句 -
I don't feel energetic enough to rush about, so I'll sit down.
我感到没有力气东奔西跑, 我想坐下来. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
energetic
7/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 大量的；大而重的
- 例句：
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Twelve hours later she suffered a massive brain haemorrhage.
12小时后她脑部大量出血. 换一句 -
A massive sea search has failed to find any survivors.
经过大规模的海上搜救仍未找到幸存者. 换一句 -
This massive autobiographical work was the logical culmination of her long career.
这部自传体的宏篇巨制是她漫长事业生涯的必然成果. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
massive
8/20
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- 释义：
- v. 派遣；发送
- 构词：
- dis分开+patch=pact结合→v.分派, 派遣 n.派遣, 急件
- 例句：
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The three - man board manages its business with care and dispatch.
这个三人董事会办事细心、麻利. 换一句 -
We must ask someone to carry a dispatch from Rome to London.
我们得派人把急件由罗马送往伦敦. 换一句 -
I'll advise you of the dispatch of the goods.
我会通知你们货物的发运情况. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
dispatch
9/20
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- 释义：
- adv. 实际上
- 例句：
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They were virtually impotent against the power of the large companies.
他们实际上无力与实力雄厚的大公司抗衡. 换一句 -
The job was virtually completed by the end of the week.
到周末时这项工作差不多完成了. 换一句 -
If he took control, they would be rendered virtually powerless.
如果由他来掌管, 他们实际上就会丧失所有的权力. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
virtually
10/20
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11/20
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12/20
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13/20
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14/20
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- 释义：
- n. 悲伤
- 构词：
- grief=griev重→表示心情沉重→悲伤
- 例句：
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Several pedestrians had come to grief on the icy pavement.
几个行人在结冰的人行道上滑倒了. 换一句 -
Don't allow yourself to sink into grief; it can do no good.
不要使自己陷入悲哀之中, 这样一点好处也没有. 换一句 -
My grandmother died of grief soon after her husband's death.
祖父去世不久,祖母就因悲伤过度而死了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
grief
15/20
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16/20
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- 释义：
- v. 偏离
- 例句：
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Deviate from socialism and China will inevitably retrogress to semi - feudalism and semi - colonialism .
中国离开社会主义就必然退回到半封建 半殖民地. 换一句 -
Don't deviate from major issues.
不要偏离主要问题. 换一句 -
The stress - strain curve soon deviate from the elastic line.
应力 -- 应变曲线将立即偏离弹性线. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
deviate from
17/20
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- 释义：
- n. 责任
- 构词：
- li捆绑,联合,约束+ability性质→n.责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债
- 例句：
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Because of his injury Tom was just a liability to the team.
汤姆的伤使他成为全队的累赘. 换一句 -
Bad pronunciation is a liability in being a narrator.
不良的发音是做解说员的不利条件. 换一句 -
A similar issue has arisen in products liability cases.
一个类似的问题已经出现在产品责任案例中. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
liability
18/20
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19/20
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20/20
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- 释义：
- n. 侧面
- 构词：
- fac脸,面+et→像脸的一面
- 例句：
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The caste system shapes nearly every facet of Indian life.
种姓制度决定了印度生活的几乎每一个方面。 换一句 -
The essential facet of this process is a two - unit assembly.
此过程的要点是两部分的组合. 换一句 -
Monoclonal antibodies have had an astonishing impact on almost every facet of biology.
单克隆抗体对几乎所有生物学领域都发生了惊人的影响. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
facet
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