四级救命词汇词汇第32课单词卡片_四级救命词汇单词卡_四级救命词汇在线背单词_四级救命词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

oblige [əˈblaidʒ]

释义：: v. 迫使，责成；使感激

构词：: ob加强+lig捆绑,联合,约束+e→加强限制→迫使

例句：: Please oblige me with a reply as soon as possible.
请尽早给予答复. 换一句; Will you oblige me with your name and address?
敬请赐告你的姓名和地址好吗 ? 换一句; Sorry, I can't oblige you.
很抱歉, 我不能帮你的忙. 换一句

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2/20 报错

passport [ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]

释义：: n. 护照

例句：: He stowed his passport away safely in a drawer.
他把护照妥善保存在抽届里. 换一句; You must hand over your passport before you leave.
离境前必须交回护照. 换一句; He views boxing as his passport out of poverty.
他把拳击看作自己摆脱贫困的手段. 换一句

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3/20 报错

optional [ˈɔpʃənl]

释义：: adj. 可以任选的，非强制的

例句：: The goods are optional, but only one.
这些物品是可以任选的, 但只能选一个. 换一句; It is optional with you.
那是你的自由. 换一句; Attendance at the lecture is optional.
这一讲座可随意参加. 换一句

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4/20 报错

strategic [strəˈti:dʒik]

释义：: adj. 战略（上）的，关键的

例句：: Wait for the strategic ( al ) moment, and then strike.
等待关键时刻, 然后进行打击. 换一句; The army moved for strategic reasons.
军队作了战略转移. 换一句; The bridge is of strategic importance to us.
这座桥对我们至关重要. 换一句

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5/20 报错

universal [ˌju:niˈvə:səl]

释义：: adj. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的

例句：: These habits are both universal among mankind and peculiar to individuals.
这些习惯在全人类中很普遍,而对个人来说又很独特. 换一句; No kidding, it's not easy to get a universal instrument these days.
说真的, 现在要买台万能仪可不容易. 换一句; Einstein's theory of relativity won for him universal esteem.
爱因斯坦的相对论赢得了全世界对他的崇敬. 换一句

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6/20 报错

volcano [vɔlˈkeinəu]

释义：: n. 火山

例句：: The volcano unexpectedly blew up early in the morning.
火山一早突然爆发了. 换一句; A volcano erupted and propelled rocks high into the sky.
火山爆发,把无数的石块抛向天空. 换一句; The expulsion of dust from the volcano was visible from miles away.
火山喷出的灰尘几英里之外就能看得见. 换一句

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7/20 报错

trend [trend]

释义：: n. 趋向，倾向

例句：: The rise in violent crime is a disturbing new trend.
暴力犯罪的上升是一种令人担忧的新趋势. 换一句; There was a bullish trend in the market.
市场行情有上涨趋势. 换一句; Can anything be done to reverse this trend?
有什么办法扭转这种倾向吗 ? 换一句

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8/20 报错

obstacle [ˈɔbstəkl]

释义：: n. 障碍（物），妨碍

构词：: ob反对+st+acle……东西,状态→站着反对→障碍[物]

例句：: She felt that her family was an obstacle to her work.
她感到她的家庭妨碍她的工作. 换一句; He is in the full flush of success ; nothing was an obstacle .
他的成就如日中天, 锐不可当. 换一句; Lack of money has proved an almost insurmountable obstacle.
资金不足已成为一个几乎无法逾越的障碍. 换一句

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9/20 报错

partial [ˈpɑ:ʃəl]

释义：: adj. 部分的

例句：: Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
机会主义就是牺牲根本的利益,贪图暂时的、局部的利益. 换一句; He only offered a partial explanation for his lateness.
他对自己迟到只提供了并不完全的解释. 换一句; I could give it only partial support.
我只能给它部分的支持. 换一句

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10/20 报错

valid [ˈvælid]

释义：: adj. 有效的，有根据的；正当的

例句：: Illness is a valid excuse for being absent from work.
生病是不去上班的正当理由. 换一句; His claim to own the house is valid.
他主张对此屋的所有权有效. 换一句; Do you have valid reasons for your absence?
你的缺席有正当理由吗 ? 换一句

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11/20 报错

brake [breik]

释义：: n. 刹车，制动器
v. 刹住（车）

构词：: brak破坏,中断+e→n.闸, 刹车 v.刹车

例句：: He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.
他正在修理汽车的刹车杆. 换一句; He pressed hard on the brake but nothing happened.
他使劲往下踩刹车,但没有发生作用. 换一句; The rise in interest rates acted as a brake on expenditure.
利率的提高产生了抑制消费的作用. 换一句

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12/20 报错

dump [dʌmp]

释义：: vt. 倾卸，倾倒

例句：: The dump sent out an offensive odour.
垃圾堆散发出难闻的气味. 换一句; The dump sent out an offensive odor.
垃圾堆散发出难闻的气味。换一句; The walled garden was used as a dump.
带围墙的花园被用作了垃圾场。换一句

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13/20 报错

signature [ˈsiɡnitʃə]

释义：: n. 签名

构词：: sign记号,信号,标志+ature表名词→记号的东西→签名

例句：: On further examination it was found that the signature was not genuine.
经过进一步的调查发现签名不是真的. 换一句; Make sure that you get it down and his signature on it.
你一定要把它记下来,并让他在上面签字. 换一句; You need an official signature to validate the order.
你要有正式的签字,这张汇票才能生效. 换一句

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14/20 报错

slip [slip]

释义：: v. 滑动，滑落；忽略

例句：: One slip and you could fall off the building.
脚下一滑就可能从建筑物上跌下去. 换一句; She let the news slip by mistake , in an unguarded moment.
她一不留神泄漏了消息. 换一句; From now on no one is to mention that slip of paper.
以后,谁也不准提到这张纸条的事情. 换一句

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15/20 报错

whatsoever [ˌhwɔtsəʊˈevə, ˌhwʌt-,ˌwɔt,ˌwʌt-]

释义：: adv. （用于否定句）任何

例句：: I found him thoroughly unpleasant, with no redeeming qualities whatsoever.
我觉得他一点也不讨人喜欢, 没有任何可取之处. 换一句; There's no reason whatsoever to turn down this suggestion.
没有任何理由拒绝这个建议. 换一句; She felt no lust whatsoever for him.
她对他没有丝毫欲望. 换一句

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16/20 报错

liter [ˈli:tə]

释义：: n. 升

例句：: Add 20 mg. of diatomaceous earth filter aid per liter of solution.
对每升溶液加入20毫克硅藻土助滤剂. 换一句; The bottle holds a liter of beer.
这个瓶子装一升啤酒. 换一句; This bottle holds one liter.
这个瓶子装一升. 换一句

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17/20 报错

maintain [meinˈtein]

释义：: vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张

构词：: main=man+tain拿住,握住,支撑→用手拿住→坚持

例句：: The idea is to maintain the regularity of the heartbeat.
问题就是要维持心跳的规律性. 换一句; He has to maintain a large family on a small salary.
他不得不依靠很少的工资养活一家人. 换一句; It is clearly illogical to maintain such a proposition.
坚持这种主张显然是没有道理的. 换一句

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18/20 报错

awful [ˈɔ:ful]

释义：: adj. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的

例句：: At the beginning of liberation, the factory was an awful mess.
解放初, 这个工厂是个烂摊子. 换一句; We're having an awful lot of rain these days.
这些日子尽下雨. 换一句; An awful accident has happened.
发生了一起可怕的意外事故. 换一句

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19/20 报错

debt [det]

释义：: n. 欠债

构词：: debt债务,义务→n.债务, 罪过

例句：: The board has so misconducted the company that it's deep in debt.
由于董事会对公司管理不善,公司负债累累. 换一句; I shall never feel satisfied until that debt is wiped off.
那笔债不了结,我的心就踏实不下来. 换一句; Stop spending so fast, or you'll end us up in debt.
别花钱这么快, 否则你就要叫我们背债了. 换一句

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20/20 报错

revenue [ˈrevənju:]

释义：: n. 收入，岁入；税收

构词：: re回+ven来,走+ue→收回来

例句：: The Commissioners of Inland Revenue control British national taxes.
国家税收委员管理英国全国的税收. 换一句; The reckoning up of revenue and expenditure shows a small surplus.
收支相抵,略有剩余. 换一句; Diminish the revenue by reducing tax.
由于减税而使这个国家的税收减少. 换一句

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