四级救命词汇 第31课
1/20
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- 释义：
- vt.&n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
- 构词：
- de加强+lay拖延→v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞n.耽搁, 延迟, 迟滞
- 例句：
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The strike caused a great delay in the delivery of the mail.
这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递. 换一句 -
The blizzard forced them to delay their summit bid.
暴风雪迫使他们推迟登顶. 换一句 -
After a long delay, he got around to writing the letter.
耽搁了很久以后, 他找到时间写这封信. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
delay
2/20
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5/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 促使
adj. 敏捷的，及时的
- 构词：
- pro向前+mpt=empt拿,取→提前拿→提示
- 例句：
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The company was prompt in its response to these accusations.
该公司对这些指责迅速做出反应. 换一句 -
I can't understand it; he's usually very prompt.
我不明白这是怎么回事, 他通常很准时的. 换一句 -
His prompt action prevented the fire from spreading.
他的果断行动制止了火势的蔓延. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
prompt
6/20
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- 释义：
- n. 预防，防备，警惕
- 例句：
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I took the precaution of locking money in the safe.
我把所有的钱都锁在保险箱里以防万一. 换一句 -
He closed his eyes and composed himself with infinite precaution.
他闭上眼睛,极其小心地让自己镇静下去. 换一句 -
Could he not, just as a precaution, move to a place of safety?
就算仅仅是为了以防万一，难道他就不能挪到安全的地方吗？ 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
precaution
7/20
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8/20
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9/20
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10/20
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11/20
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- 释义：
- n. 广告
- 构词：
- advertise[v.公告,公布;为……做广告 v.登广告]+ment表名词→n.广告;公告;登广告
- 例句：
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This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives.
这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力. 换一句 -
I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement.
我是从报纸广告上得悉有此职位的. 换一句 -
TV viewers have been writing in to complain of the false advertisement.
电视观众不断来信抱怨虚假广告. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
advertisement
12/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）
- 构词：
- com共同+mit送,放出,派,错过→共同送→委托
- 例句：
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A thinking person must commit himself to working for peace.
一个有头脑的人必须致力于为和平而工作. 换一句 -
Asked if he was a candidate, he refused to commit himself.
当问到他是不是候选人时, 他不置可否. 换一句 -
Don't commit yourself. It'll let us in for trouble.
别随便表态, 这会使我们陷入麻烦的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
commit
13/20
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14/20
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- 释义：
- n. 语气，音调
- 例句：
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There was a tone of mockery in his voice.
他说话的语气含有嘲笑的意味. 换一句 -
Casals greatly influenced later cellists with his technique, misicianship, and beautiful tone.
卡萨尔斯以他的表现手法和技巧 、 音乐家的风范及优美的曲调对以后的大提琴手产生很大影响. 换一句 -
Holmes used an informal, chatty tone in his essays.
霍姆斯在文章中语气轻松随便. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
tone
15/20
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16/20
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- 释义：
- v. 推论，推断
- 构词：
- in进入+fer带来,拿来→带来[意义]→推断
- 例句：
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People usually infer an unknown fact from a known fact.
人们通常从已知的事实中推断未知的事实. 换一句 -
From this study we can reasonably infer that this behaviour is inherited.
根据这项研究我们可以合理地推断出这种行为是遗传的. 换一句 -
What do you infer from the voting figures?
你从选举数字中可以推出什么结论 呢 ? 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
infer
17/20
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- 释义：
- n.&vi. 呼吁，恳求
- 构词：
- ap一再+peal驱动,推→一再驱动→请求, 呼吁, 上诉
- 例句：
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This kind of music hasn't much appeal for me.
这类音乐对我没有吸引力. 换一句 -
The two disputing countries decided not to appeal to arms.
这两个有争端的国家决定不诉诸武力. 换一句 -
David's play was amusing and its pacifist angle had a great appeal.
戴维的剧本很有趣,剧中的和平主义倾向性有很大的吸引力. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
appeal
18/20
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- 释义：
- vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身
- 构词：
- a+rise[n.&v.上升, 增加, 上涨]→v.出现, 发生, 起因于
- 例句：
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Problems arise when the body's immune system is not functioning adequately.
免疫系统不能充分发挥作用时,身体就会出现问题. 换一句 -
The country's present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money.
该国目前的困难起因于其货币的贬值. 换一句 -
Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故常起因于粗心. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
arise
19/20
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20/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 刺激，激励
- 构词：
- stimul刺,刺激+ate使……→v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞
- 例句：
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They counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy.
他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济. 换一句 -
Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.
你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力. 换一句 -
Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.
成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
stimulate
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