四级救命词汇 第14课
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- 释义：
- adj. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的
- 构词：
- sophisticate[n.久经世故的人 adj.老于世故的 v.使[人]世故]+ed……的→adj.尖端的,复杂的,先进的;老练的,老于世故的
- 例句：
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She has become very sophisticated since she went to live in London.
移居伦敦后她变得世故多了. 换一句 -
Mr. Smith is a sophisticated world traveler.
史密斯先生是一位老练的环球旅行家. 换一句 -
This is a very sophisticated machine.
这是一台非常精密的机器. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
sophisticated
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4/20
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- 释义：
- n. 法律，法规；立法
- 构词：
- legislate[v.制定法律]+ion表名词→n.法律[规];立法,法律的制定[或通过]
- 例句：
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The new government set about dismantling their predecessors'legislation.
新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律. 换一句 -
MPs may lack the necessary expertise to scrutinise legislation effectively.
议员可能缺乏严格审查立法所必备的专业知识. 换一句 -
They began to draft legislation.
他们开始起草法规. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
legislation
5/20
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- 释义：
- vt.&n. 遭遇，遭到
- 构词：
- en进入+counter反对,相反→在对面→遭遇
- 例句：
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I had a frightening encounter with a poisonous snake.
我曾意外地遇到过一条毒蛇,吓得我要命. 换一句 -
A fortunate encounter brought the two friends together after a long separation.
两位老朋友长期分离这次才有幸相遇. 换一句 -
If you undertake the project, you are bound to encounter difficulties.
如果你承接这项工程的话, 免不了会遇到许多困难. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
encounter
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- 释义：
- n. 鉴别，证明
- 构词：
- identify识别, 鉴别+ation行为→identification
- 例句：
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His identification with the hero of the book made him sleepless.
对书中主人公的同情使他睡不着. 换一句 -
We should have identification card on the person when we go out.
我们外出时应随身携带身份证. 换一句 -
A witness picked him out of an identification parade as the robber.
一名目击者将他从辨认队列中指认出来,说他就是抢匪. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
identification
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8/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 显而易见的
- 构词：
- notice注意到,注意+able……的→adj.显而易见的, 值得注意的
- 例句：
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The result of this experiment was not noticeable for a long period.
这个实验结果长期不显著. 换一句 -
The effect of the medicine is not yet noticeable.
药的效果还不显. 换一句 -
There's been a noticeable improvement in his handwriting.
他的书法有了明显的进步. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
noticeable
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10/20
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- 释义：
- n. 环境
- 例句：
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A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy growth.
不良的家庭环境能影响儿童的健康成长. 换一句 -
He was appointed to the newly established Department of the Environment.
他获任命到新成立的环保部工作. 换一句 -
They assimilated their customs and behavior to the new environment.
他们改变了他们的风俗和行为以适应新环境. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
environment
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- 释义：
- vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法
- 例句：
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The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt.
医生准备开个药方. 换一句 -
Can't you just prescribe some of those diet pills, doctor?
你不能开一些减肥药吗, 医生? 换一句 -
They encourage doctors to prescribe cheaper generic drugs instead of more expensive brand names.
他们鼓励医生给患者开较便宜的非专利药，而不是价格更高的品牌药。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
prescribe
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13/20
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- 释义：
- vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写
vt. 使适应
- 构词：
- ad一再+apt适应,能力→一再适应[环境]
- 例句：
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He is going to adapt his play for television.
他想把他的剧本改编成电视剧. 换一句 -
He added philosophically that one should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.
他富于哲理地补充说,一个人应该适应变化了的情况. 换一句 -
Yulan magnolia can adapt to a variety of soils.
玉兰花能适应各种土壤. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
adapt
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- 释义：
- adj. 不同的，多种多样的
- 构词：
- di分开+vers转+e→转开了→不同的
- 例句：
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The word is now used in a sense diverse from the original meaning.
在某种意义上说,此词现在的含义与最初的含义完全不同. 换一句 -
But later in the century, views on management became more diverse.
可是到了20世纪后期, 对管理的看法就不那么一致了. 换一句 -
Spain is a composite of diverse traditions and people.
西班牙是一个汇集了多种传统和民族的国家。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
diverse
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- 释义：
- adj. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的
- 构词：
- cas落下,降临+ual……的→落下的→不是安排好的→偶然的
- 例句：
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Among her friends, casual dress and a relaxed manner are the rule.
她的朋友一般都衣着休闲, 举止也轻松随意. 换一句 -
Ellis spoke with a casual indifference that he did not feel.
埃利斯并没有察觉自己说话时的那种漫不经心. 换一句 -
We are the casual acquaintances of a long railway journey.
我们是在火车长途旅行中相识的朋友. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
casual
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17/20
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18/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 称赞的；有利的，顺利的
- 构词：
- favor好感,宠爱+able可以……的,能……的→adj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的,良好的
- 例句：
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The above - mentioned working paper has received favorable responses from many countries.
上述工作文件得到了许多国家的支持和响应. 换一句 -
Each nation suppressed news that was not favorable to it.
每个国家都扣留对它不利的消息. 换一句 -
The book received a favorable review.
这本书赢得了好评. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
favorable
19/20
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20/20
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- 释义：
- n. 福利
- 例句：
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The worker's concern about cuts in the welfare funding has not abated.
工人们对削减福利基金的关心并没有减少. 换一句 -
The company's welfare officer deals with employee's personal problems.
公司负责福利的工作人员处理雇员的个人问题. 换一句 -
Most of the families in this neighbourhood are on welfare.
这一带的大多数家庭都接受政府的福利救济. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
welfare
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