四级救命词汇 第10课
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- 释义:
- adj. 暂时的,临时的
- 构词:
- tempor时间或时间引起的现象+ary……的→有时间性的→临时的
- 例句:
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Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.
机会主义就是牺牲根本的利益,贪图暂时的 、 局部的利益. 换一句 -
Her going on maternity leave will create a temporary vacancy.
她休产假时将会有一个临时空缺. 换一句 -
This expression gave temporary meaning to a set of features otherwise nondescript.
这一词语给整套节目以暂时的意义,否则毫无特色. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
temporary
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3/20
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- 释义:
- n. 竞争对手,敌手
- 构词:
- riv=river+al人,物,状态→竞争
- 例句:
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We whomped our arch rival in the season's climactic football game.
我们在该季最精彩足球赛中打败了我们主要的对手. 换一句 -
The industrial secrets were retailed to a rival concern.
工业秘密被泄露给一家对立的公司. 换一句 -
She defeat all her rival for the job with nonchalant ease.
她从容不迫地击败求职的所有竞争者. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
rival
4/20
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- 释义:
- vt. 使适应,(to,toward),使朝向
n. 东方
- 例句:
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The climbers stopped to orient themselves before descending the mountain.
登山者先停下来确定所在的位置,然后再下山. 换一句 -
The people in the Orient are mainly yellow or brown.
东方国家的人种主要是黄色的或棕色的. 换一句 -
They carried on trade in tea and spices with the orient.
他们同东方国家做茶叶和香料的生意. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
orient
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7/20
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- 释义:
- vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括
- 构词:
- ex出,出去+clud关闭+e→关出去→排外
- 例句:
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We can exclude the possibility of total loss from our calculations.
我们可以在预测中把彻底失败的可能性排除在外. 换一句 -
The university had no right to exclude the student from the examination.
学校无权阻止这位学生参加考试. 换一句 -
This was intended to exclude the direct rays of the sun.
其目的是阻挡直射的太阳光。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
exclude
8/20
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9/20
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- 释义:
- n. 保险,保险费
- 构词:
- insure[v.保险,给…保险;保证]+ance表名词→n.保险,保险费,保险业
- 例句:
-
She works as a bilingual secretary for an insurance company.
她为一家保险公司做双语秘书. 换一句 -
You should be able to claim against the car insurance.
你可以要求得到汽车保险金. 换一句 -
Workers are permitted to contract out of the latest old - age insurance plan.
允许工人们不参加最近的老年保险计划. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
insurance
10/20
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- 释义:
- n. 意义;重要性
- 构词:
- signifi=signify[v.表示,意味;要紧,有重要性]+cance→n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的
- 例句:
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Nobody can achieve anything of real significance unless he works very hard.
一个人要是不努力,他就将一事无成. 换一句 -
This is a matter of cardinal significance.
这是非常重要的事. 换一句 -
This fact has little significance for us.
这一事实对我们没有什么意义. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
significance
11/20
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- 释义:
- n.&vt. 调查,勘测
- 构词:
- sur在……上面+vey=view看,查→在上面看,从上往下看→俯瞰→测量,调查
- 例句:
-
The workers skirted the edge of the cliff on a geological survey.
工人们沿着崖壁作了一次地质勘察. 换一句 -
The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.
当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行. 换一句 -
The explorers climbed a mound to survey the land around them.
勘探者爬上土丘去勘测周围的土地. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
survey
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13/20
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14/20
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- 释义:
- v. 下来,下降
- 构词:
- de向下+scend爬,攀→v.下来,下降;下传,遗传[指财产,气质,权利]
- 例句:
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If a prisoner is badly treated, he may descend to violence.
如果囚犯受虐待, 他就可能发展到行凶. 换一句 -
I hope the grace of God would descend on me.
我期望上帝的恩惠. 换一句 -
Soon afterwards, the ballon began to descend and it landed near an airfield.
后来不久, 气球开始降落,并在一个机场附近着陆了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
descend
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16/20
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- 释义:
- vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
- 构词:
- ad增加+here粘→粘在一起→坚持
- 例句:
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Most people adhere to the church of their parents.
多数人都依附于父母的教会. 换一句 -
Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
糨糊是用以使一个接触面粘住另一个接触面的. 换一句 -
This paint will adhere to any surface, whether rough or smooth.
这种油漆能附着于任何粗糙或光滑的表面. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
adhere
17/20
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- 释义:
- n. 商人
- 构词:
- merch交易+ant人→n.商人,零售商
- 例句:
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The new merchant class was anxious for acceptance by the old nobility.
新兴的商业阶层渴望得到旧贵族的接纳. 换一句 -
The land is in the possession of the merchant.
这块地为该商人所有. 换一句 -
According to that script, the merchant, Shylock, lent 3,000 ducats to Antonio.
这个剧本里的商人夏洛克借给安东尼奥3000块金币. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
merchant
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19/20
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20/20
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- 释义:
- vt. 管理,调节
- 构词:
- regul统治,规定+ate表动词→v.管制, 控制, 调节, 校准
- 例句:
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This system can regulate the temperature of the room.
这种系统能调节室内温度. 换一句 -
Hormones regulate many insect functions, including ecdysis and metamorphosis.
激素调节昆虫的许多功能,包括蜕皮和变态。 换一句 -
The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition are increasing.
欧盟委员会对竞争的监管权越来越大。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词:
regulate
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