六级必备词汇 第4课
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- 释义：
- v. 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
- 构词：
- refer[v.参考,查询;提到,引用,涉及;提交,上呈]+ee人→被双方提及的人→裁判
- 例句：
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The team was left raging at the referee's decision.
队员们对裁判员的裁决感到非常气愤. 换一句 -
The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game.
裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子. 换一句 -
As the referee counted, the boxer rallied and got to his feet.
裁判在数点的时候, 那位拳击手恢复了体力,站了起来. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
referee
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- 释义：
- vt. 在…上打烙印；加污名于
- 构词：
- brand燃烧→烧出来[的牌子]→商标,烙印
- 例句：
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He gave his name to a well - known brand of frozen food.
他以自己的名字命名的冷冻食品成了名牌. 换一句 -
We have the best brand of wines and spirits.
我们有各种名牌葡萄酒和烈性酒. 换一句 -
How's this brand of cigarettes? -- Not so bad. Try one.
这种牌子的香烟 怎么样 ? -- 马马虎虎, 你来一支试试. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
brand
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6/20
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- 释义：
- n. 分期付款
- 构词：
- install安装+ment表名词→安装
- 例句：
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His car was repossessed because of default of monthly installment.
因为拖欠按月应付的分期付款,他的汽车被收回了. 换一句 -
I shall soon pay the last installment of my debt.
不久我将偿付我的最后一期债款. 换一句 -
Factoring in connection with automobile installment accounts is a big business today.
代管汽车分期付款的到期帐目是当今一桩巨大的业务. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
installment
7/20
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- 释义：
- n. 保留；预订；保留地
- 构词：
- reserve保留,储备;预定+ation行为,过程,结果→reservation保留
- 例句：
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The instruction should be carried out without any reservation.
应当不折不扣地执行这个指示. 换一句 -
I accept your statement without reservation.
我完全相信你的话. 换一句 -
Computerized reservation systems help airline profits in several ways.
电子订票系统通过多种方式帮助航空公司获利。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
reservation
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11/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 社论的；编辑的，编者的
- 构词：
- editor[n.编辑, 编辑器, 编者]+ial……的→n.社论 adj.社论的;编辑上的
- 例句：
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For a full hour they argued over the wording of the editorial.
他们为社论的措辞争论了一个小时. 换一句 -
The community besieged the newspaper with letters about its recent editorial.
公众纷纷来信对报社新近发表的社论提出诘问,弄得报社应接不暇. 换一句 -
He turned to an editorial and began reading it with interest.
他翻到里面的一篇论文,津津有味地读起来. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
editorial
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13/20
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- 释义：
- adv. 在其中，其；它的
- 例句：
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All citizens of the United States are ruled by the laws thereof.
美国的所有公民均须受国家法律之约束. 换一句 -
Losses caused as a result thereof shall be borne by the violator.
由此而造成的损失,由违反者承担. 换一句 -
If the oxide film is hard, sliding occurs on the outside thereof.
如果氧化膜较硬, 则滑动在它们的外面发生. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
thereof
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18/20
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- 释义：
- adv. 其后，其次，接着
- 例句：
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Brooke was arrested and subsequently sentenced to five years'imprisonment.
布鲁克被逮捕,其后被判五年监禁. 换一句 -
It'subsequently emerged that he had known about the deal all along.
随后的情况显示他一直都知道这件事情. 换一句 -
Nearly one hundred of them were subsequently tried, convicted and imprisoned.
其中近一百人后来受到审讯 、 判刑和监禁. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
subsequently
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- 释义：
- n. 下降；出身；斜坡
- 构词：
- de向下+scent爬,攀→n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世
- 例句：
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The marriage was considered especially ignominious since she was of royal descent.
由于她出身王族,这门婚事被认为是奇耻大辱. 换一句 -
We watched anxiously during her descent from the tree.
我们焦急地看着她从树上爬下来. 换一句 -
The descent of the mountain took nearly two hours.
下山差不多花了两个小时. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
descent
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- 释义：
- adj. 用乐器演奏的；有帮助的
- 构词：
- instrument[n.工具,仪器,器械;乐器]+al……的→adj.仪器的;器械的;乐器的;起作用的;有帮助的
- 例句：
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In Polish the verb'to be'takes the instrumental case.
在波兰语中,动词tobe用工具格. 换一句 -
He was instrumental in catching the criminal.
在捉拿那个罪犯的过程中,他起了作用. 换一句 -
It is an instrumental work.
这是一部可以用乐器演奏的作品. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
instrumental
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