必修5词汇第8课单词卡片_必修5单词卡_必修5在线背单词_必修5单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt]

释义：: n. 调整；调节

例句：: The arrangement of light industry in the province needs adjustment.
那个省的轻工业布局需要调整. 换一句; They should make adjustment to the new environment.
他们应进行调整以适应新环境. 换一句; The company made an adjustment in my salary.
公司对我的薪金作了调整. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

2/20 报错

alien [ˈeiljən]

释义：: n. 外星人；外国人
adj. 陌生的；外国的；外星球的

构词：: ali其他的,改变状态+en表形容词或名词→其他地方的→外国的,外国人的

例句：: In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.
在一个突然变得陌生而危险的世界里，他是她唯一的守护神。换一句; the otherness of an alien culture
异域文化的不同情调换一句; The effect was entirely alien from what had been intended.
这个结果与原先的意图大相径庭. 换一句

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3/20 报错

aspect [ˈæspekt]

释义：: n. 方面；层面

构词：: a加强意义+spect看→看的东西→外表,容貌

例句：: I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.
我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面. 换一句; This course of study embraces every aspect of the subject.
本课程涉及这门学科的每个方面. 换一句; The present aspect of society is portentous of great change.
现在的社会预示着重大变革的发生. 换一句

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4/20 报错

belt [belt]

释义：: n. 腰带；皮带

例句：: She buckled her belt.
她扣上了腰带。换一句; New roads are cutting into the green belt.
一条条新路在逐渐吞噬着绿化地带。换一句; She fastened the belt loosely around her waist.
她把皮带松松地系在腰上。换一句

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5/20 报错

button [ˈbʌtən]

释义：: n. 钮锃；按钮

例句：: Just point the camera and press the button.
只要把照相机对准，然后按动快门就可以了。换一句; You just press the button and, hey presto, a perfect cup of coffee!
只要按下按钮，嘿，马上就出来一杯上好的咖啡！换一句; Race has always been a hot button in this country's history.
种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的问题。换一句

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6/20 报错

capsule [ˈkæpsju:l]

释义：: n. 太空舱；胶囊

例句：: The astronauts work and live in the space capsule.
宇航员在航天舱里工作生活. 换一句; The doctor advised me to take a capsule this morning.
医生建议我今天早晨服一粒胶囊. 换一句; The following are some of the theories in capsule form.
下面是某些理论的主要论点. 换一句

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7/20 报错

carriage [ˈkæridʒ]

释义：: n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车

构词：: carry携带, 运送+age物品→马车, 客车

例句：: I dismissed the carriage and walked the last mile.
我把马车打发走了,徒步走完最后一英里路. 换一句; The carriage upset and we were all spilled into the ditch.
马车翻了,我们都摔到了沟里. 换一句; The carriage can post from London to Bath in only two days.
这辆马车只要两天就能从伦敦赶到巴斯. 换一句

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8/20 报错

citizen [ˈsitizən]

释义：: n. 公民；居民；市民

构词：: city城市+en人或物→citizen

例句：: She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.
她生于意大利，但现在是澳大利亚公民。换一句; She became a US citizen.
她成了美国公民。换一句; It is obligatory on every citizen to safeguard our great motherland.
保卫我们伟大的祖国是每一个公民应尽的义务. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

9/20 报错

combination [ˌkɔmbiˈneiʃən]

释义：: n. 结合；组合

构词：: combine联合+ation行为,过程,结果→n.结合,联合;化合;团体;组合数码

例句：: His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs.
对他的治疗是把手术、放射和药物治疗结合为一体。换一句; a harmonious combination of colours
协调的色彩搭配换一句; a sublime combination of flavours
搭配巧妙的几种味道换一句

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10/20 报错

constant [ˈkɔnstənt]

释义：: adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的

构词：: con全部,始终+stant站,立→始终站着→固定的

例句：: His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.
他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她生气。换一句; Fear was the hostages' constant companion.
人质一直都感到恐惧不安。换一句; a constant stream of visitors all day
整天络绎不绝的游客换一句

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11/20 报错

constantly [ˈkɔnstəntlɪ]

释义：: adv. 不断地

例句：: She felt her husband constantly belittled her achievements.
她觉得她的丈夫时常贬低她的成就。换一句; Fashion is constantly changing.
时尚总是日新月异。换一句; We must constantly adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.
我们必须不时地适应并创新，以确保在不断扩大的市场中取得成功。换一句

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12/20 报错

desert [ˈdezət]

释义：: n. 沙漠；荒原

构词：: de离开+sert加入,插入,连接→不再加入→抛弃→沙漠[无连接,联系的地方]

例句：: The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.
只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。换一句; Somalia is mostly desert.
索马里大部分地区都是荒漠。换一句; a fictional account of life on a desert island
对荒岛生活的虚构描述换一句

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13/20 报错

disposal [disˈpəuzəl]

释义：: n. 清除；处理

例句：: a bomb disposal squad
炸弹清除小组换一句; Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal.
正在想办法解决废物处理的问题。换一句; The safe disposal of nuclear waste is a major problem.
安全处置核废料是个大问题. 换一句

您还可以临摹下单词：

14/20 报错

dispose [disˈpəuz]

释义：: vt. 布置；安排

构词：: dis分开+pose放→分开排列→安排

例句：: He doesn't know how to dispose of his spare time.
他不知如何打发空余时间. 换一句; We will have to dispose of the mice in the attic.
我们必须消灭阁楼里的老鼠. 换一句; The United States tried to dispose of its grain surpluses.
美国努力把过剩粮食处理掉. 换一句

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15/20 报错

dustbin [ˈdʌstˌbɪn]

释义：: n. 垃圾箱

例句：: The pollution in this country makes it the dustbin of Europe.
污染使这个国家成为欧洲的垃圾箱. 换一句; These old shoes can go in the dustbin now.
这对旧鞋子现在可以进垃圾箱了. 换一句; The politicians who lost the elections will be consigned to the dustbin of history.
落选的政客就要丟进历史的垃圾箱. 换一句

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16/20 报错

ecology [iˈkɔlədʒi]

释义：: n. 生态；生态学

构词：: eco生态,经济+ology学科→ecology

例句：: To keep ecology in balance is our duty.
保持生态平衡是我们的职责. 换一句; Fossils allow us to reconstruct ancient ecology.
化石可以让我们知道古时的生态环境。换一句; Basic ecology has similarly been ignored in many agricultural schools and universities.
同样,许多农学院和农业大学中也忽视基础生态学. 换一句

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17/20 报错

efficiency [iˈfiʃənsi]

释义：: n. 效率；功效

构词：: ef出+fici做+ency性质,状态→能做出事来→效率

例句：: improvements in efficiency at the factory
工厂效率的提高换一句; It was Mann who structured the agenda for maximum efficiency.
是曼制定这个取得最大效率的议程的. 换一句; Some of Martha's efficiency has rubbed off on you.
玛莎工作效率高,你也受到了一些影响. 换一句

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18/20 报错

efficient [iˈfiʃənt]

释义：: adj. 效率高的；有能力的

构词：: ef出+fici做,制作+ent……的→能做出事来→有效的

例句：: the efficient use of energy
能源的有效利用换一句; a quieter, more efficient engine
一台声音更小、效率更高的发动机换一句; The service at the hotel is efficient and unobtrusive.
那旅馆的服务工作有效率而不夸张。换一句

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19/20 报错

enormous [iˈnɔ:məs]

释义：: adj. 巨大的；庞大的

构词：: e出+norm规则,规范+ous……的→出了正常状态→巨大的,过分的

例句：: an enormous amount of time
大量的时间换一句; The company has enormous financial firepower.
这家公司财力雄厚。换一句; a man of enormous girth
腰围很粗的男人换一句

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20/20 报错

exhausted [ɪgˈzɔ:stɪd]

释义：: adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的

构词：: exhaust耗尽;抽完+ed……的→adj.耗尽的, 疲惫的

例句：: Exhausted, he flopped down into a chair.
他筋疲力尽，一屁股坐到椅子上。换一句; The driver was slumped exhausted over the wheel.
司机伏在方向盘上，疲惫得睡着了。换一句; She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。换一句

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小易英语背单词