四级必备词汇 第71课
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- 释义：
- vt. 举起；引起；提高
- 构词：
- rais升起,唤醒+e→n.&v.上升, 提出 n.高地
- 例句：
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How were they going to raise enough money for it?
他们怎样来为此筹集足够的资金 呢 ? 换一句 -
His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise.
他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪. 换一句 -
His jokes didn't even raise a smile, which was embarrassing.
听了他讲的笑话,都没人笑一下, 真是太尴尬了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
raise
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3/20
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- 释义：
- n.&vt. 试验；检验
- 构词：
- test测试,试验,证据→n.&v.测试, 试验, 检验
- 例句：
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In a consumer taste test, Coke went up against Pepsi.
在一次消费者品尝测验中, 可口可乐与百事可乐交锋了. 换一句 -
Please be quiet. I have to study the book for a test tomorrow.
请不要说话了, 明天要考试,我得看书. 换一句 -
I have to swot up on phrasal verbs for a test tomorrow.
我不得不为明天的测验努力温习短语动词. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
test
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6/20
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- 释义：
- adv. 无容置疑，肯定地
- 例句：
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This is undoubtedly logical.
这显然是顺理成章的. 换一句 -
It is undoubtedly she who has said that.
这话明明是她说的. 换一句 -
If his experiences then had been carefully recorded, it would undoubtedly have made a suspenseful and moving book.
若是把他所经历的事实记录下来, 那就是一部充满着大智大勇,惊心动魄的小说. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
undoubtedly
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- 释义：
- n. 负担，重负
- 构词：
- burd承担+en→n.担子, 负担 v.负担
- 例句：
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The burden of his complaint was that quality was very poor.
他投诉的要点是品质非常差. 换一句 -
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.
必须解除地方政府的行政负担. 换一句 -
The burden of proof lay on the plaintiff to prove negligence.
证明对方犯有疏忽罪的举证责任落在原告身上. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
burden
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10/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 有礼貌的；仁慈的
- 构词：
- grac=grace恩惠,恩泽+ious……的→adj.亲切的,客气的;宽厚的,仁慈的
- 例句：
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All this gracious living isn't for me; I prefer the simple life.
这优裕的生活不适合我, 我宁愿过简朴的生活. 换一句 -
She was , to the end, a gentlewoman of the old school , gracious and mannerly.
说到底, 她仍是一位温文尔雅 、 礼貌可嘉的守旧派的贵妇人. 换一句 -
She was gracious enough to show us round her home.
她彬彬有礼地领我们参观了她的家. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
gracious
11/20
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- 释义：
- adj. 新的；新建的
- 构词：
- new新的→adj.新的, 初见的, 更新的 adv.新近
- 例句：
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The new employees were presented to the rest of the staff.
新雇员被介绍给其余职员. 换一句 -
The new government set about dismantling their predecessors'legislation.
新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律. 换一句 -
He has sunk half his fortune into a new business undertaking.
他已把一半财产投资于一个新企业. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
new
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- 释义：
- adj. 巨大的，极大的
- 构词：
- e出+norm规则,规范+ous……的→出了正常状态→巨大的,过分的
- 例句：
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An enormous sum of money is injected each year into teaching.
每年都有大量资金投入到教学中. 换一句 -
By some freak of fate, she won an enormous sum of money.
她不知交了什么好运, 赢了一大笔钱. 换一句 -
We have enormous reserves of oil still waiting to be tapped.
我们有巨大的石油矿藏在等待开发. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
enormous
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17/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 安排；构成，排列
- 构词：
- struct建立,结构+ure表名词→n.结构,构造;建筑物 v.构造,建造
- 例句：
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Within a year the party had drastically overhauled its structure.
一年内这个政党已大刀阔斧地整顿了结构. 换一句 -
The origins of this ancient structure are lost in antiquity.
这座古建筑的由来已经失传了. 换一句 -
The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope.
分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
structure
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19/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 声称，断言；索取
- 构词：
- claim呼喊,叫喊→n.&v.要求;论断
- 例句：
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From the start, doubts surrounded her claim to be the missing heiress.
她自称是失踪的女继承人这件事从一开始就存在很多疑点. 换一句 -
Of course, I lay no claim to being a famous writer.
当然, 我不以名作家自居. 换一句 -
Workers who have been unfairly dismissed may claim compensation.
被无理开除的工人可以要求补偿. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
claim
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- 释义：
- vt. 批评，指责，批判
- 构词：
- critic批评家+ize……化,做等→v.[criticise]批评,评论
- 例句：
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Why criticize other people when you once knew no better yourself?
你也不过是事后诸葛亮,干吗批评人家? 换一句 -
Whenever you criticize him, he always has an excuse.
你批评他, 他总有说头儿. 换一句 -
If you criticize Pablo, he becomes very abrasive.
如果你批评帕布罗, 他就会变得非常粗暴. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
criticize
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