四级必备词汇 第56课
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- 释义：
- vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发；激起
- 构词：
- in进入+spir呼吸,精神+e→吸气进去→引申为鼓励
- 例句：
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The caves cannot but inspire wonder in the beholder.
这些洞穴让观者无不叹为观止。 换一句 -
He has neither the policies nor the personal charisma to inspire people.
他既无谋略又无个人魅力来鼓舞人。 换一句 -
These are the people whom you hope to inspire with lofty ideals!
这些人就是你想用崇高的理想去激励鼓舞的人 啊 ! 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
inspire
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- 释义：
- n. 车祸；事故；偶然
- 构词：
- ac加强+cid落下,降临+ent→意外的掉下
- 例句：
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The doctor was on the spot a few minutes after the accident.
医生在事故发生几分钟后就赶到现场了. 换一句 -
When his parents were killed in an accident, he became an orphan.
当他的父母在事故中丧生之后, 他便成了孤儿. 换一句 -
You can count on him for a truthful report of the accident.
你放心,他会对事故作出如实的报告的. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
accident
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- 释义：
- vt. 描绘；代表；象征
- 构词：
- re一再+present出席的;上演→一再上演,出席的→象征;代表
- 例句：
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I can only represent it to you by metaphors.
我只能用隐喻来向你描述它. 换一句 -
The two authors represent the opposite poles of fictional genius.
这两位作者代表了天才小说家两个极端. 换一句 -
The film purported to represent the lives of ordinary people.
这部影片声称旨在表现普通人的生活. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
represent
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- 释义：
- vi. 抱怨，发牢骚
- 构词：
- com全部+plain=plaint抱怨→v.抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉
- 例句：
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I have to complain against him because of his rudeness.
我不得不申诉他的无礼. 换一句 -
TV viewers have been writing in to complain of the false advertisement.
电视观众不断来信抱怨虚假广告. 换一句 -
Bill started to complain. I brought him up sharply.
比尔开始抱怨, 我严厉制止了他. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
complain
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- 释义：
- vi. 做演讲；训诫；教训
- 构词：
- lect讲,读,说+ure表名词→n.&v.演讲,讲课
- 例句：
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Attendance at Professor Smith's lecture fell off sharply that evening.
那晚去听史密斯教授讲演的人显著减少了. 换一句 -
He gave the child a lecture on the importance of punctuality.
他教训孩子们严守时间的重要性. 换一句 -
I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.
我很愿意听你讲课. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
lecture
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- 释义：
- adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
- 例句：
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The drugs work well at first but gradually lose their effectiveness.
这些药的效果起初非常好,但后来逐渐失效. 换一句 -
More powers are gradually being devolved to the regions.
正逐步向地方下放更多的权力. 换一句 -
The campers 'food supply gradually diminished as the days wore on.
随着一天天的过去,露营者的食物逐渐减少了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
gradually
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- 释义：
- n. 行为，举止，态度
- 构词：
- behave举止,举动,表现+ior表名词→behavior行为,举止
- 例句：
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Nothing can possibly excuse him for such rude behavior.
他这样粗鲁的行为,无论怎样都不能原谅. 换一句 -
Your behavior is causing our name to be dragged through the mud.
你的所作所为已经损坏了我们的名誉. 换一句 -
You can be released from prison early for good behavior.
你可以因表现好提前释放. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
behavior
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- 释义：
- n. 有利条件；优势；好处
- 构词：
- ad+vant=van前卫,先锋+age状态,总称→n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处
- 例句：
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Hang the picture somewhere where it will show up to advantage.
把这幅画挂在便于它显示较好效果的地方. 换一句 -
They threw away their advantage by their savagery to the black population.
他们因为野蛮对待黑人居民而丧失了自己的有利地位. 换一句 -
This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.
这使他们比对手具有明显的优势. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
advantage
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- 释义：
- vi. 改善
- 构词：
- im进入+prove检验, 考验→进入试验→改善, 改进
- 例句：
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We should take appropriate measures to improve our teaching.
我们应当采取适当的措施提高教学质量. 换一句 -
A green manure is a crop grown mainly to improve soil fertility.
种植绿肥作物主要是为使土壤更加肥沃. 换一句 -
Facer was let through the examination, but warned to improve his study.
费塞虽然通过了考试, 但也受到警告要提高他的学业水平. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
improve
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