四级必备词汇 第216课
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- 释义：
- n. 当局，官方；权力；许可
- 构词：
- author创造者+ity某种性质,状态等→n.权威,威信,权威人士,权力
- 例句：
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He is recognized internationally as an authority in this field.
国际上承认他是这方面的一个权威. 换一句 -
The governor has been invested with full authority to act.
总督已获全权进行处理. 换一句 -
Professor White is looked upon as an authority on mathematics.
怀特教授被看成数学权威. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
authority
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- 释义：
- n. 供暖；供暖设备
- 例句：
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He debated heating up the pot first before his friends came.
他考虑在朋友们到来之前先把火锅烧热. 换一句 -
This hotel is equipped with a central heating thermostat.
这家旅馆装有中央空调温度调节器. 换一句 -
The heating system has recently been modified to make it more efficient.
暖气设备最近已进行了改造,使其效率得到提高. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
heating
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- 释义：
- n. 负债；债务，欠款
- 构词：
- debt债务,义务→n.债务, 罪过
- 例句：
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The board has so misconducted the company that it's deep in debt.
由于董事会对公司管理不善,公司负债累累. 换一句 -
I shall never feel satisfied until that debt is wiped off.
那笔债不了结,我的心就踏实不下来. 换一句 -
Stop spending so fast, or you'll end us up in debt.
别花钱这么快, 否则你就要叫我们背债了. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
debt
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- 释义：
- n. 学院；大学
- 构词：
- col共同+leg讲,读,说+e→共同说,共同读的地方→大学
- 例句：
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The team was pointing for the game with the neighbouring college.
球队正在准备迎接与邻近那所大学的比赛. 换一句 -
He received four years of normal edication at college.
他在大学受了四年正规教育. 换一句 -
I shouldn't be dining in college tonight. Would you mind signing me out?
我今晚不在学校吃饭, 请你签个字让我出去好 吗 ? 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
college
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- 释义：
- adj. 彻底的；详尽的；十足的
- 例句：
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The book provides a thorough critique of current theories.
那本书对当今理论予以全面透彻的评论. 换一句 -
The committee reported its findings after a thorough investigation.
委员会在彻底调查以后报告了调查结果. 换一句 -
His investigations were intensive and thorough but revealed nothing.
他进行了深入彻底的调查,但没有发现什么. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
thorough
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- 释义：
- n. 同伴，伴侣，同行者；成双成对的物品之一
- 构词：
- com共同+pan谋生;食物+ion人→共同谋生的人
- 例句：
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I worked as a companion to an old princess.
我当过一位老公爵夫人的陪伴人. 换一句 -
The seeing eye dog was the blind man's constant companion.
导盲犬是盲人的忠实伙伴. 换一句 -
The little girl will be a companion for my small daughter.
那小女孩将作我小女儿的同伴. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
companion
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- 释义：
- adj. 第二的；次要的
- 构词：
- second第二+ary……的→adj.次要的, 二级的, 中级的, 第二的
- 例句：
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We should use our secondary forces to pin down several enemy columns.
我们应该用助攻部队来牵制住敌人的几个纵队. 换一句 -
Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are, after all, only secondary.
她的缺点同她的成绩相比, 毕竟是第二位的. 换一句 -
A distinction should be made between the primary and secondary tasks.
要区别主要的和次要的任务. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
secondary
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- 释义：
- n. 旅馆，宾馆，酒店
- 构词：
- hot=host客人+el→旅客住地
- 例句：
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The hotel was perched precariously on a steep hillside.
旅馆危险地坐落在陡峭的山坡上. 换一句 -
In the hotel, the old men were drinking away as usual.
在旅馆里, 这些老人和往常一样喝个不停. 换一句 -
The hotel has the splendour of a nineteenth - century mansion.
这家旅馆具有19世纪豪宅的华丽风格. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
hotel
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- 释义：
- n. 智力；理解力；情报；智慧
- 构词：
- intel=inter在……中间+lig选择,收集+ence性质,状态→在中间选出好的人→智力
- 例句：
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She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence.
她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足. 换一句 -
Intelligence has [ have ] reported that enemy is planning a new attack.
情报 人员报告说敌军正在策划发动新攻势. 换一句 -
The criminal was very astute and well matched the detective in intelligence.
这个罪犯非常狡猾,足以对付侦探的机智. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
intelligence
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- 释义：
- vt. 强调，着重
- 构词：
- em进入+phas外貌,状态,显示+ize……化→进入状态→强调，着重
- 例句：
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You should also include some carnations to emphasize your underlying meaning. "
另外要配上石竹花来加重这涵意的力量. ” 换一句 -
He flourished the glass to emphasize the point.
他挥动手中的杯子来强调这一点。 换一句 -
I must emphasize the fact that she is only a little girl.
我必须强调这样一个事实，这就是她只不过是个小女孩。 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
emphasize
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