四级必备词汇词汇第178课单词卡片_四级必备词汇单词卡_四级必备词汇在线背单词_四级必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

simplicity [simˈplisiti]

释义：: n. 简单，简易；朴素

构词：: simpl=simple简单的+ic+ity某种性质,状态等→n.简单,简易,朴素,直率

例句：: Cleaning the light is simplicity itself; just wipe it with a cloth.
把灯弄干净极容易, 用布一擦就行了. 换一句; The carol has a primitive strength and haunting simplicity.
这首颂歌有一种原始的力量和令人难忘的纯朴. 换一句; Today the keynote of the wedding gown is simplicity.
如今结婚礼服的基调是素雅. 换一句

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2/20 报错

lack [læk]

释义：: n. 缺乏，不足

例句：: The project was hung up for lack of funds.
由于缺少资金,这项工程被搁置下来. 换一句; The plan was criticized for its lack of rationale.
该计划因缺乏根据而遭到批评. 换一句; I was quite deflated by her lack of interest in my suggestions.
他对我的建议兴趣不大,令我感到十分气馁. 换一句

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3/20 报错

tank [tæŋk]

释义：: n. 坦克；大容器，槽

例句：: The water was reacting with the ferrous iron in the tank.
水与水箱中的铁质产生化学反应. 换一句; There is still some gasoline left in the tank.
油箱里还剩下一些汽油. 换一句; He became a trooper in the Royal Tank Regiment.
他当上了皇家坦克团的装甲兵. 换一句

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4/20 报错

dawn [dɔ:n]

释义：: vi. （一天）到来，开始；出现

例句：: We got the order to saddle up just after dawn.
我们得到命令,天一亮就要上好马鞍. 换一句; There had been a skirmish in the half light of dawn.
天朦朦亮的时候曾经有过一场小规模的战斗. 换一句; In the east we could see the first faint glimmer of dawn.
我们可以看到东方的第一缕曙光. 换一句

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5/20 报错

lot [lɔt]

释义：: n. 许多，大量；一组，一批

例句：: He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood.
他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷. 换一句; They spread a lot of tacky gossip about his love life.
关于他的爱情生活,他们散播了许多不堪的闲言闲语. 换一句; He swindled us out of a lot of money.
他骗了我们很多钱. 换一句

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6/20 报错

Atlantic [ætˈlæntɪk]

释义：: adj. 大西洋的

例句：: A depression over the Atlantic usually brings bad weather in Britain.
大西洋上空的低气压通常给英国带来恶劣的天气. 换一句; Lucy Passmore has gone to her rest beneath the Atlantic waves.
露丝·帕斯莫尔长眠于大西洋海底. 换一句; Cod are found in the North Atlantic and the North Sea.
北大西洋和北海有鳕鱼. 换一句

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7/20 报错

super [ˈsju:pə]

释义：: adj. 极好的，超级的

例句：: You'll like her; she's super.
你一定喜欢她, 她好极了. 换一句; He has a super car.
他有一辆超级轿车. 换一句; She got a super new dress.
她有一套很漂亮的新衣服. 换一句

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8/20 报错

director [diˈrektə]

释义：: n. 主任，主管；董事；导演

构词：: direct直接的+or人或物器→n.主任, 主管, 导演

例句：: She is the director of clandestine operations of the CIA.
她是中央情报局秘密行动的负责人. 换一句; His standing as a film director has risen in recent years.
近几年来他作为电影导演的名声渐响. 换一句; He rose from office boy to managing director in ten years.
他在十年间由办公室勤杂员升至总经理. 换一句

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9/20 报错

component [kəmˈpəunənt]

释义：: n. 组成部分，成分

构词：: com共同+pon放+ent……的→放到一起[的东西]→成分

例句：: Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.
刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分. 换一句; Each component is carefully checked before assembly.
每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查. 换一句; Revenues from oil are the biggest single component part in the country's income.
来自石油的收益是这个国家收入中最高的一项. 换一句

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10/20 报错

missing [ˈmisiŋ]

释义：: adj. 缺掉的；失去的

构词：: miss[v.错过;想念]+ing表形容词→adj.不见的, 缺少的

例句：: From the start, doubts surrounded her claim to be the missing heiress.
她自称是失踪的女继承人这件事从一开始就存在很多疑点. 换一句; The searchers fanned out to look for the missing man.
搜寻人员四下散开寻找失踪者. 换一句; Police are combing the woods for the missing children.
警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子. 换一句

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11/20 报错

rely [riˈlai]

释义：: vi. 依赖，依靠；信赖

构词：: re再次+ly=li捆绑,联合,约束→可以再次联合→信赖

例句：: I rely upon you to finish the work on time.
我相信你会准时完成这项工作的. 换一句; Don't always rely on others to understand and sympathize.
不要老是指望别人的理解和同情. 换一句; You can always rely on Jim, he won't fail you.
你可以永远信任吉姆, 他不会让你失望的. 换一句

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12/20 报错

organization [ˌɔ:ɡənaiˈzeiʃən]

释义：: n. 组织；团体，机构

例句：: I don't want to get mixed up with any illegal organization.
我不想与任何非法组织有牵连. 换一句; The organization works to promote the trade between nations.
该组织旨在促进各国之间的贸易. 换一句; Poor organization was certainly a contributory factor to the crisis.
组织不善肯定是导致危机的因素之一. 换一句

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13/20 报错

moist [mɔist]

释义：: adj. 湿润的；多雨的

例句：: The moist water of the earth is exhausted by evaporation.
土地中的水分全被蒸发光了. 换一句; There were no windows to admit moist atmosphere to enter.
没有窗户使潮湿的空气进入室内. 换一句; Winds from the sea are usually moist.
海风通常是潮湿的. 换一句

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14/20 报错

opposite [ˈɔpəzit]

释义：: n. 对立物，对立面

例句：: The chief of the group has gone over to the opposite.
那个组织的头头归降了对方. 换一句; He suddenly doubled and ran in the opposite direction.
他突然转身,朝相反方向跑去. 换一句; I think the picture would look better on the opposite wall.
我认为这张画挂在对面的墙上会好看些. 换一句

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15/20 报错

cross [krɔs]

释义：: vt. 穿过；使交叉

构词：: cross十字形,交叉→n.十字,交叉 adj.交叉的,相反的 v.使交叉,横过

例句：: Hold to my hand while we cross the street.
我们过马路时,你要抓住我的手. 换一句; It is safe to cross the river in this boat.
坐这艘船过河很安全. 换一句; My child holds onto my hand tightly while we cross the street.
横穿马路时,孩子紧拉着我的手不放. 换一句

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16/20 报错

hire [ˈhaiə]

释义：: vt. 租借；雇用

例句：: Farm labour used to hire themselves out for the summer.
农业工人过去经常整个夏天在外面打工. 换一句; You can hire a car if you want to explore further afield.
如果你还想逛更远的地方,可以租辆车. 换一句; The day's hire for the car is ten dollars.
汽车每日的租金是十美元. 换一句

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17/20 报错

railway [ˈreilwei]

释义：: n. 铁路，铁道

例句：: The railway station pours thousands of people in all directions.
成千上万的人从火车站走向四面八方. 换一句; The train is departing from the railway station at 6 o'clock.
列车将在六点钟离开火车站. 换一句; The railway line will soon reach to our town.
铁路不久就要延伸到我们镇了. 换一句

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18/20 报错

today [təˈdei]

释义：: adv. 在今天；现在

例句：: You have certainly caught the sun today. Your nose is red.
你今天肯定被晒着了,你的鼻子已经红了. 换一句; The fashionable remarks of today often become the commonplace expressions of tomorrow.
今天的时髦话往往变成明天的陈词滥调. 换一句; The man will appear before magistrates in Birmingham later today.
该男子将于今天晚些时候在伯明翰治安法庭出庭. 换一句

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19/20 报错

motivate [ˈməutiveit]

释义：: vt. 促动；激励，激发

构词：: motive动机,目的+ate表动词→motivate使有动机→推动

例句：: You have first got to motivate the children and then to teach them.
你首先得激发孩子的学习兴趣,然后再去教他们. 换一句; In scores of cases they motivate the actions of the victims.
在很多案子中,这些东西还主宰着牺牲者的行动. 换一句; Sex - inhibitions still so greatly trouble and motivate a man like Mason.
禁欲,即便如今,还使梅森这样的人大为烦恼. 换一句

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20/20 报错

upon [əˈpɔn, əpən]

释义：: prep. 在…上；在…旁

例句：: I rely upon you to finish the work on time.
我相信你会准时完成这项工作的. 换一句; New housing is starting to encroach upon the surrounding fields.
新住宅开始延伸到周围的田地. 换一句; At this moment an idea burst upon him — a glorious idea.
此刻他突然产生一个想法,一个十分美妙的想法. 换一句

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