四级必备词汇词汇第143课单词卡片_四级必备词汇单词卡_四级必备词汇在线背单词_四级必备词汇单词卡记忆法

1/20 报错

reduce [riˈdju:s]

释义：: vt. 减少，减小；简化

构词：: re回+duce引导,带来→往回引→减少

例句：: The company has strenuously defended its decision to reduce the workforce.
公司竭力为其裁员的决定辩护. 换一句; The new law will reduce pollution of the rivers.
这条新法律将会减轻河流污染. 换一句; The government must make new policies to reduce unemployment.
政府必须制定减少失业的新政策. 换一句

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2/20 报错

variety [vəˈraiəti]

释义：: n. 多样化；种类；变种

例句：: There're a large variety of goods in the shops.
商店里有各式各样的商品. 换一句; This variety of dog is very useful for hunting.
这种狗对狩猎很有用. 换一句; A variety of Russian goods are forwarded through Sweden.
各种俄国货都是由瑞典转运来的. 换一句

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3/20 报错

murderer [ˈmɜ:dəə]

释义：: n. 杀人犯，凶手

例句：: How long should a murderer be kept in prison?
犯了谋杀罪的人应在监狱关多少年? 换一句; The murderer came out of the hotel room red - handed.
凶手从旅馆房间出来时手上沾满鲜血. 换一句; Everything after the discovery of the murderer was anticlimactic.
找到谋杀者之后,人们对所有事情的兴趣都突减了. 换一句

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4/20 报错

bough [baʊ]

释义：: n. 大树枝

例句：: I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough.
我把钓鱼竿靠在一棵松树的大树枝上。换一句; I hitched the rope round a bough of the tree.
我把绳子套在树枝上. 换一句; He hitched a rope round a bough of a tree.
他把一根绳子绕系在一棵树枝上. 换一句

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5/20 报错

perspective [pəˈspektiv]

释义：: n. 透视；远景；观点

例句：: We may get a clear perspective of the people's happy lives.
我们知道人民对幸福生活的展望. 换一句; You can get a perspective of the whole city from here.
从这里你可以看到城市的全景. 换一句; She has drawn a good perspective.
她画了一幅很好的透视图. 换一句

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6/20 报错

overcome [ˌəuvəˈkʌm]

释义：: vt. 战胜，克服

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7/20 报错

consider [kənˈsɪdə]

释义：: vt. 认为；考虑，打算

构词：: con全部+sid坐+er→坐在一起→考虑到

例句：: They consider him to be nothing but an imposter.
他们认为他不过是个骗子而已. 换一句; You are in a position that many would consider enviable.
你处在一个很多人会认为值得羡慕的地位. 换一句; I consider it useless discussing the matter with them.
我认为和他们讨论这件事没有用. 换一句

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8/20 报错

nearby [ˈniəbai]

释义：: adv. 在附近

构词：: near近的+by旁边→adj.附近的 adv.附近

例句：: From the reports of guns we knew that hunters must be nearby.
听枪声我们知道猎人必定在附近. 换一句; Her partially clothed body was found in woods nearby.
在附近的小树林里发现了她半裸的尸体. 换一句; The fleeing rebels found a sanctuary in the nearby church.
正在逃窜的反叛分子在附近的教堂里避难. 换一句

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9/20 报错

metric [ˈmetrik]

释义：: adj. 公制的，米制的

构词：: metr=meter米+ic……的→adj.米制的,公制的

例句：: In the metric system, measurements are made in metres and liters.
在公制中, 用米和升作计量单位. 换一句; The metric system is fit to all of the world.
公制适用于全世界. 换一句; Litre is a unit of capacity in the metric system.
升是公制测量中的一个单位. 换一句

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10/20 报错

dispute [disˈpju:t]

释义：: vi. 对…表示异议，质疑；争夺

构词：: dis分开+put认为,思考+e→各抒己见

例句：: They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.
他们正设法寻找解决争端的办法. 换一句; Everyone was surprised by the speed with which the dispute was settled.
每个人都为这一争端解决得如此之快而感到吃惊. 换一句; This dispute led to the formation of a new breakaway group.
这次争论使一部份人另立门户,成立了一个新的团体. 换一句

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11/20 报错

entrance [ˈentrəns]

释义：: n. 入口，门口；到达；登台，出场

例句：: He realised his dream when he passed the entrance examination.
入学考试通过了,他的梦想就实现了. 换一句; She was interrupted by the entrance of an attendant.
服务员进来,打断了她的话. 换一句; Entrance is permitted only on production of a ticket.
出示门票才可进入. 换一句

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12/20 报错

powerful [ˈpauəful]

释义：: adj. 强有力的；有权威的

例句：: The powerful lords were guilty of grinding the villagers under their heels.
那些大领主的罪过是以权势欺压村民. 换一句; Electric current is often powerful enough to kill a man.
电流常强得足以致命. 换一句; The tiger took off from the ground with a powerful spring.
老虎从地上猛地一跃而起. 换一句

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13/20 报错

medal [ˈmedəl]

释义：: n. 奖章，勋章，纪念章

例句：: Winning the gold medal was a feather in his cap.
夺得金牌是他值得自豪的成就. 换一句; The Nobel Medal bears the image of the great Swedish inventor.
诺贝尔奖章上有这位瑞典的伟大发明家的像. 换一句; Her efforts were justly rewarded with a British Empire Medal.
不列颠帝国勋章是对她的努力的公正奖赏. 换一句

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14/20 报错

process [ˈprəuses]

释义：: vt. 加工；处理

例句：: The factory manager used a flowchart to explain the production process.
工厂经理用一幅作业图来说明生产过程. 换一句; The process is essentially dynamic with ideas and feedback flowing both ways.
这个过程本质上是动态的,有各种建议与反馈的双向交流. 换一句; He consulted the workers to understand the technical process.
他询问工人,想了解技术上的程序. 换一句

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15/20 报错

evolve [iˈvɔlv]

释义：: vt. 使进化；使发展

构词：: e出+volv转,卷+e→转出来,进展

例句：: We can evolve the truth from a mass of confused evidence.
我们可以从庞杂的证据中推断事实真相. 换一句; If living creatures can indeed evolve, then human nature cannot remain unchanged.
,如果生物真会进化, 人性就不能永久不变. 换一句; We had to evolve the truth from a mass of confused evidence.
我们不得不从大量庞杂的证据中推断出事情的真相. 换一句

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16/20 报错

mathematical [ˌmæθiˈmætikəl]

释义：: adj. 数学的，数学方面的

例句：: He towers above his fellow students in mathematical ability.
他的数学才能胜过他的同学. 换一句; The solution can be expressed by a mathematical equation.
答案可用一个数学方程式来表示. 换一句; This theory can only be expressed in mathematical language.
这个理论只能用数学语言来表达. 换一句

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17/20 报错

swim [swim]

释义：: vt.&vi. 游泳；游水

例句：: Don't go out of your depth; you can't swim.
不要到水深没顶的地方去, 你不会游泳. 换一句; She has a phobia about water and can't swim.
她怕水,所以不会游泳. 换一句; One afternoon, she went for a swim in the ocean.
一天下午她到海里去游泳. 换一句

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18/20 报错

prominent [ˈprɔminənt]

释义：: adj. 杰出的；著名的；突起的；突出的

构词：: pro向前,在前;预先+min小,伸+ent……的→向前伸出的小部分→杰出的

例句：: He is prominent in science.
他是科学界杰出的人物. 换一句; He has a prominent nose.
他有一个突起的鼻子. 换一句; He was dismissed for publicly insulting prominent politicians.
他在大庭广众之下辱骂政坛显贵,结果被撤职了. 换一句

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19/20 报错

measurement [ˈmeʒəmənt]

释义：: n. 衡量，测量；尺寸

构词：: measure测量+ment行为或结果等→n.测量法,度量

例句：: I can find the size of something by means of measurement.
我可以用测量法求得某物的体积. 换一句; He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.
他准确地丈量了我的花园. 换一句; Their measurement are correct to a hair's breadth.
他们的测量非常精确,丝毫不差. 换一句

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20/20 报错

something [ˈsʌmθiŋ]

释义：: pron. 某事，某物

例句：: She guessed that the letter had something to do with her husband.
她猜想这封信与她丈夫有关. 换一句; There must be something wrong with my left arm, which is asleep.
我的左臂发麻,一定出什么问题了. 换一句; This is something he can be reasoned into, given time.
如果有时间,这件事是可以劝他接受的. 换一句

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小易英语背单词