四级必备词汇 第13课
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- 释义：
- vt. 不再考虑；解雇
- 构词：
- dis分开,分离,去掉+miss送→分开送出→解散
- 例句：
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At first she threatened to dismiss me, but later she relented.
起初她威胁要解雇我, 但后来她态度软化了. 换一句 -
In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.
由于你的工作很糟,我不得不把你解雇. 换一句 -
The committee has [ have ] decided to dismiss him.
委员会已决定辞退他. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
dismiss
3/20
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- 释义：
- n. 商人；零售商
- 构词：
- merch交易+ant人→n.商人,零售商
- 例句：
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The new merchant class was anxious for acceptance by the old nobility.
新兴的商业阶层渴望得到旧贵族的接纳. 换一句 -
The land is in the possession of the merchant.
这块地为该商人所有. 换一句 -
According to that script, the merchant, Shylock, lent 3,000 ducats to Antonio.
这个剧本里的商人夏洛克借给安东尼奥3000块金币. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
merchant
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- 释义：
- vi. 共计；总结，概括
- 构词：
- sum总,加→n.总数,和;金额;算术题;要旨 v.合计,总计
- 例句：
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For his first book he received the princely sum of $ 400.
他写第一本书得到了400元“巨款”. 换一句 -
You have only 100 words in which to sum up his speech.
你只能用100字来概括他的讲话. 换一句 -
The gangsters offered him a sum equivalent to a whole year's earnings.
歹徒提出要给他一笔相当于他一年收入的钱. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
sum
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- 释义：
- vi. 发信号；预示；表明
- 构词：
- sign记号,信号,标志+al→n.信号,暗号 v.发信号,用信号通知
- 例句：
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Experts regarded it as a warning signal of an economic smashup.
专家们把它看作是一场经济灾难的警告信号. 换一句 -
The carrier wave has got out of phase with the signal wave.
载波同信号波是异相的. 换一句 -
This train stops to let off passengers on signal.
这列火车按信号停车让旅客下车. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
signal
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14/20
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- 释义：
- n. （政府的）部；圣职，神职
- 构词：
- minister部长+y表名词,加在形容词或r结尾的单词后→ministry部门
- 例句：
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The Ministry of Finance consistently overestimated its budget deficits.
财政部一贯高估预算赤字. 换一句 -
Mr. White occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.
怀特先生在教育部里担任要职. 换一句 -
He was bathed in glory on the day he became the Ministry.
在成为部长的那一天他感到无上光荣. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
ministry
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16/20
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- 释义：
- n. 代理人，代理商；间谍
- 构词：
- ag做,代理做+ent……人→做的人→代理人;作用因素
- 例句：
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My father commissioned a real estate agent to sell our house.
我父亲委托了一名房地产经纪人来卖我们的房子. 换一句 -
My agent has instructed me that you still owe me ￡50.
我的代理人通知我,你还欠我50英镑. 换一句 -
The agent priced the car at the right level for the market.
代理商按市场价格给这车子定了价. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
agent
17/20
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- 释义：
- vt. 使惊奇；突然袭击
- 构词：
- sur在……上面+prise拿住,抓住→在上面突然被抓住→吃惊
- 例句：
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They are trying to spring a surprise on us.
他们打算告诉我们一个惊讶的消息. 换一句 -
When she heard the news, she jerked upright in surprise.
当听到这则消息时, 她惊讶得跳了起来. 换一句 -
Their elimination from the competition was a great surprise.
他们在比赛中遭到淘汰是个很大的意外. 换一句
您还可以临摹下单词：
surprise
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